Lycopene is a red pigment that occurs naturally in certain plant and algal tissues. |
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Even landlubbing algologists have little knowledge of algal bark and rock species. |
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The subject-matter, which includes fresh-water and marine algology, comprises a study of the algal groups and their reproduction. |
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It is almost impossible to fish the Lancaster Canal between The Bridges due to a surface algal bloom and weed. |
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The algal structure is a tightly packed series of anastomosing, rounded, irregular ridges rising from a thin layer. |
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This group of relatively high values is associated with samples containing common algal zygospores. |
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However, the two algal groups have enough in common to be virtually certain that their divergence post-dates the origin of the Glaucophyta. |
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Many algal species spend part of their life cycle at the sediment surface, either as vegetative cells or in resting stages. |
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That could reduce the invertebrates' predation on algae at the surface, potentially leading to algal blooms and poor water quality. |
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Photosynthesis and primary production were the monopoly of bacteria and algal protists that populated the world's shallow seas. |
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Dark algal mats and waterlogged mosses on a layer of peat are spotted with carnivorous, quarter-sized sundews, red as rust. |
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It also dismisses laboratory evidence which suggests that nutrients can help the growth of algal toxins. |
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As a result, increased amounts of surface algae left unconsumed by the zooplankton could potentially lead to algal blooms and poor water quality. |
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The two organisms used in the present study represent the two most common forms of algal biofouling in the marine environment. |
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On a single occasion in 1949, for example, a windrow of unidentifiable algal material was recorded on the shore. |
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That is, all Cyanobacteria and algal chloroplasts are, together, all of the descendants of some unique common ancestral cyanobacterium. |
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Endosymbiosis of green algal unicells with two different heterotrophs led to euglenoids and to chlororachniophytes. |
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After their split from the green algae, a red algal cell was engulfed by a nonphotosynthetic protist and reduced to a plastid. |
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However, McLachlan and McGwynne quantified algal wrack as a nitrogen source for beaches as a whole. |
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The unexpectedly high algal diversity reflects a low selectivity toward the algal partner in these lichen species. |
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He says this leads to algal blooms and massive seaweed growth, which ends up on the beach, attracting flies. |
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This introduces a lot of fine air bubbles into the effluent, floating the algal matter to the surface to be skimmed off. |
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I descend through the green globs of the algal bloom, then into bottom visibility clouded by fine silt lifted by the tide. |
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Most of the lichen is composed of fungal filaments, but living among the filaments are algal cells, usually from a green alga or a cyanobacterium. |
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Blue-green algal bloom forms on the surface of water when there are high levels of nutrients present, combined with warm, sunny and calm conditions. |
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This subsequently causes the growth of algal blooms, which remove oxygen. |
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The difference in algal communities between the Altaic and other glaciers is discussed together with physical and chemical conditions affecting the algae. |
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Tooth shape ranges from widely spaced and pointy unicuspids in zooplanktivorous and insectivorous species to closely packed and flexible tricuspids in algal scrapers. |
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We all know that lakes Rotorua and Taupo are seriously degenerating, with algal blooms in some places and water quality that is unfit for human contact. |
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Adjacent clumps of mussels coalesced to form extensive beds, which then served as a secondary substrate for other algal species and associated fauna. |
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In that species, algal endosymbionts occur in both the mantle and gills. |
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Reichardt found algal fragments on both sides of the Peninsula and suggested that algal material provided an additional carbon source to deep water benthic infauna. |
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In contrast, algal cells tend to be similar in size, so the diameter of a clump of algal cells would depend on the number of cells in the cluster. |
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Small crustaceans and young molluscs make up the bulk of their diet, along with algal cells, which are ground up in the muscular gizzard at the beginning of the gut. |
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For example, researchers in New Orleans designed a submersible sensor to monitor harmful algal species, such as those responsible for red tide and dead zones. |
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The research also found that biodiversity loss is tightly linked to declining water quality, harmful algal blooms, ocean dead zones, fish kills, and coastal flooding. |
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Guts of E. levis contain copepods, detritus, and algal material. |
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Independent dispersal of algal and fungal cultures therefore can lead to a successful establishment of the lichen symbiosis even under harsh Antarctic conditions. |
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The seabed under the arch is covered in large boulders 18m below, all covered in an algal fuzz that is home to large numbers of wrasse, bream and spiny starfish. |
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Earlier this month, Toledo, Ohio, watched its municipal water supply descend into an undrinkable stew of algal toxins. |
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Because of their ability to secrete calcium carbonate, calcareous red algae have a better Phanerozoic fossil record than many other groups of algal protists. |
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Two of the raceways will have a 1-percent slope, while the other pair will have a 2-percent slope, to check the effect of slope and flow on algal production. |
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Scientists studying red tides previously believed that after an algal bloom, high concentrations of brevetoxins didn't last long in the marine environment. |
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In a healthy kelp forest, red sea urchins feed on the abundant algal drift produced by Macrocystis pyriferia and other laminarians. |
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Since all anaspideans are strictly herbivorous, many chemical studies revealed typical algal metabolites. |
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The seasonal succession of algal species in the epipelon of shallow, mesotrophic pond Bezednik with special attention to diatoms is described. |
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A number of algal species live epizootically on the branchiopod crustaceans found in temporary ponds. |
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Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. |
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Exposure of gill cells to algal extracts, brevetoxins and PST toxins was for 2 hrs, and to karlotoxin for 2, 3, 4 and 5 hrs. |
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Eutrophic lakes are enriched with nutrients, resulting in good plant growth and possible algal blooms. |
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These lakes typically have poor clarity and are subject to devastating algal blooms. |
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A range of algal morphologies is exhibited, and convergence of features in unrelated groups is common. |
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Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Heterokontophyta, the three main algal divisions, have lifecycles which show considerable variation and complexity. |
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Decaying seagrass leaves and algae fuels increasing algal blooms, resulting in a positive feedback. |
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An example of algal toxins working their way into humans is the case of shellfish poisoning. |
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The appressoria or haustoria may produce a substance that increases permeability of the algal cell walls, and may penetrate the walls. |
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The fungus surrounds the algal cells, often enclosing them within complex fungal tissues unique to lichen associations. |
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Following dispersal, such fungal spores must meet with a compatible algal partner before a functional lichen can form. |
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The fungal, algal, or cyanobacterial component of a lichen can be grown by itself in culture. |
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Eutrophication can lead to rapid increases in the density of certain types of these phytoplankton, a phenomenon known as an algal bloom. |
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The biodiversity of aquatic plant and algal life is reduced, and invertebrates are also unable to survive and reproduce. |
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She says that 75 percent of the 46 algal species she has collected from the debris have been reproductively active, dropping spores. |
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Due to this, the species composition of algal populations may shift in the presence of chemical pollutants. |
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These are home to mangroves, seagrass beds, coral reefs, algal mats and sabkhas. |
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The various green algal populations were identified species of Scenedesmus, Pithophora, Chlorella, Chlorococcum and Spirogyra. |
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The sample yielded predominantly round and triangular spores with triradiate marks and the algal cysts Tasmanites. |
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Changes in algal community structure following zebra mussel invasion of an oligotrophic inland lake. |
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My mystery organisms range from ctenophores to the obscure solar powered sea slugs which steal chloroplasts from their algal food source. |
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Secondary causes included overwash from Hurricane Carla in 1961 and increased turbidity and algal blooms after the 1950's drought ended. |
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Investigating why recycling gravity harvested algae increases harvestability and productivity in high rate algal ponds. |
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After feeding, the algal concentration was counted with 3 replicate counts using a hemocytometer viewed under a microscope. |
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It is known as the Medusaegraptus epibole, after an unusually abundantly occurring dasyclad algal genus. |
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Further, in three eutrophic ponds it was observed that algal or lily pad growth was very dense. |
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Maerl beds provide a complex habitat for a wide range of taxa with a variety of niches that support high associated invertebrate and algal biodiversity. |
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In many cases, algal metabolism is sensitive to various pollutants. |
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Fast forward to the fall of 2015 and anglers were again facing major seagrass dieoffs triggered by high salinity, and a growing algal bloom is likely. |
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The studies in which the primary production of aquatic macrophytes has been directly quantified have usually involved detached pieces of algal thalli or individuals. |
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Harmful algal blooms are caused by a diverse group of organisms, including toxic and noxious phytoplankton, some protists, cyanobacteria, benthic algae, and macroalgae. |
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The most recent estimate suggests 72,500 algal species worldwide. |
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The Southwest Waters of Abu Dhabi, on the other hand, are rich in critical habitats such as mangroves, seagrass beds, coral reefs, algal mats, and sabkhas. |
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This creates a sheltered environment for bacterial and algal colonies. |
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However this was not confirmed by the detailed limnological work undertaken from the 1990s, to understand and manage the occurrence of algal blooms on the lake. |
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Red tide is a common name for a phenomenon known as an algal bloom when it is caused by a few species of dinoflagellates and the bloom takes on a red or brown color. |
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The investment represents the company's contribution to a multi group approach to minimising the risk of a repeat of the 2009 outbreak of blue algal bloom at Llyn Padarn. |
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The algal ancestors of land plants were probably haplobiontic. |
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The anatomy was simple, the central strand of sclerenchyma of the algal progenitors becoming a strand of tracheids forming the earliest type of stele, the protostele. |
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Simple one-button measurements display estimates of both algal abundance and algal activity, providing a quick indication of risk for gross exceedance of the regulation. |
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However, it's important for coastal managers and public health officials to know that the presence of an algal bloom doesn't necessarily mean toxins are present. |
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Global expansion of dead zones caused by algal blooms is rising rapidly. |
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Algae produce sugars that are absorbed by the fungus by diffusion into special fungal hyphae called appressoria or haustoria in contact with the wall of the algal cells. |
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In a few remarkable cases, a single lichen fungus can develop into two very different lichen forms when associating with either a green algal or a cyanobacterial symbiont. |
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The algal or cyanobacterial cells are photosynthetic and, as in plants, they reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic carbon sugars to feed both symbionts. |
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In lichens that include both green algal and cyanobacterial symbionts, the cyanobacteria may be held on the upper or lower surface in small pustules called cephalodia. |
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Oive Tinn, Tonu Meidla, Leho Ainsaar, and Tonu Pani describe a diverse thallophytic algal flora from the new Silurian Lagerstatte in Kalana, Estonia. |
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And the team found algal cells in samples from three-toed sloth stomachs. |
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Generally, the fungal mesh surrounds the algal or cyanobacterial cells, often enclosing them within complex fungal tissues that are unique to lichen associations. |
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Influence of an algal triacylglycerol containing docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors in healthy men and women. |
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Macro algal blooms cause the decline and eradication of seagrasses throughout areas where nutrient loading or other sources of stimulated algal growth exist. |
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After the Sargassaceae beds had disappeared by 2009, there have been no Laminariales or Sargassaceae beds except for spring algal beds in some fishing ports. |
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The training in this workshop would focus on the analysis of algal blooming, the analysis of different colouration of Noctiluca and the blooming of Cochlodinium in the region. |
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Distribution of green algal mats throughout shallow soft bottoms of the Swedish Skagerrak archipelago in relation to nutrient sources and wave exposure. |
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This can cause a complete regime shift from seagrass to algal dominance. |
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