It is believed that Tatar prose dates back to the twelfth century, but scholars disagree about its origin. |
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Before the advance, Qutuz, in a speech that brought tears to the eyes of his men, reminded them of the nature of Tatar savagery. |
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During the Soviet era, the required Russian language exam served to keep many Tatar youths out of institutions of higher learning. |
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The closest related languages are Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar and Crimean Tatar. |
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This is in Russia six hundred years ago, in a world of Tatar invaders, monks and holy fools. |
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The title was also used of Tatar khans, Biblical kings, and of various rulers in folk genres. |
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The most interesting part of visiting Crimea, for me, was the time I spent with a local Tatar family. |
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So if Russian patriots are shouting in Tatar and using a French word to describe themselves, I guess jingoism is just fine. |
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Because of Mongol devastation and subsequent Tatar raids, the Eastern Ukrainian lands were relatively uninhabited. |
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The same occurred in the Crimea, where all Tatar city, school, and street names were changed. |
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They ruled for decades, freeing Ukraine from Polish rule and helping to defend the country from Turkish, Tatar, and other invaders. |
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Tatar is understandably a big fan of the printed page despite owning an Amazon Kindle. |
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The use of buckwheat, horseradish, and potatoes gives Tatar cuisine a quasi-Russian appearance, and Tatar samosas are made with a puffy dough, like the Russian pirozhki. |
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Tatar leaders are calling for the liquidation of self-defence forces, which have been a major issue of contention for the community. |
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Local Tatar communities are forming their own self-defence groups and are bracing themselves for attacks on their businesses and homes. |
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Before Tsarist subsumption: For five hundred years – roughly the middle ages in Europe – Turkic and Tatar tribes traded rule of Crimea. |
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Please also provide information on measures taken to combat discrimination against the Crimean Tatar Minority in the public and private sectors. |
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The brand logo turned out to feature a graceful archer on horseback, in a Tatar national costume, poised to shoot his arrow. |
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All the staff have gathered together at the Crimean Tatar TV channel ATR, hundreds of others have come. |
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However, the years of repression and forced assimilation had not managed to destroy the national Tatar identity. |
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The trumpeter breaks off in mid-tune each time, recalling the moment when a watchman, sounding the alarm, was pierced by a Tatar arrow in the throat. |
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From the south and east the Tatar tribes were ravaging its lands. |
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During the night before Ascension Day there was a great storm accompanied by torrential rain and a flash flood swept through the Tatar troops. |
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Several Tatar activists have also been arrested on charges that the Crimean Field Mission on Human Rights has called unsubstantiated. |
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There are 15 schools in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea at which Crimean Tatar is the language of instruction. |
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It's highly probable that after Russia liberated from the Tatar yoke, the alternative flow of cats from Europe to Russia increased. |
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They were wearing armbands with a cross, and had Mongol or Tatar features. |
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Had modern Tatar autonomy not come about so painlessly, it would have been easy to read the bloodshed as yet another case of the inevitable clash of civilizations. |
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However, there were no teaching programmes in the languages of the Tatar and Karaite minorities, which had shown no interest in such programmes. |
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When they forbid a Tatar, especially one of such status as Dzhemilev, to enter Crimea … it's interpreted as the start of bigger repressions. |
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Not long after Ivan the Terrible captured the Tatar city of Kazan in 1552, Russian freebooters acting in the Tsar's name began to penetrate beyond the Urals. |
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Snyder had invited Tatar scholars to attend the conference, but they chose to remain in Crimea so as to mark this occasion. |
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The Russians defeated the Tatar inland troops, burnt Archa and some castles. |
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Later, Astrakhan was involved in conflicts against its erstwhile Tatar allies. |
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Following the Russian conquest under Ivan the Terrible, the Tatar khanate of Kazan became the Russian province of Perm. |
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This was especially to the advantage of the Russian detachment because their Tatar opponents did not have industrial weapons. |
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While the army had found treasures such as fur, silk and gold in the Tatar city, no food or provisions had been left behind. |
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In September 1583, a call for help from a Tatar leader named Karacha was delivered to Yermak begging for assistance against the Nogai Tatars. |
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Although the Tatar position appeared strong, they were no longer led by Kuchum, who had lost his power, and were thus not as stable as before. |
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Although Tatar cannons were brought into position, they did not fire during the battle. |
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Continuing Tatar raids left the south borderlands of Russia completely depopulated and devastated. |
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In 1769 the last major Tatar raid saw the capture of 20,000 Russian and Ruthenian slaves. |
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Initially they spent their time learning the languages of the warlike, nomadic Tatar, Kalmyk, and other tribespeople. |
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The dangers facing minorities, whether Tatar, Russian or Ukrainian were heightened by pro-Russian secessionism. |
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The Zaporozhian Cossacks, warriors organized in military formations, lived in the frontier areas bordering Poland, the Crimean Tatar lands. |
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Until about 1970 it continued to keep the visible marks of a picturesque, Turkish and Tatar Balcic, stubbornly striving to remain an Isarlac stuck in time. |
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Faced with a continuing Lithuanian war and with the breakdown of his father's Tatar policy, Vasily carefully temporized in order to avoid uniting his enemies. |
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While military operations continued inconclusively, and because Tatar support proved undependable at crucial moments, Khmelnytsky began to search for other allies. |
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Several literary languages had started to develop in the 19th century: Kazan Tatar, also used by the Bashkir and other groups, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Kazakh, and Kumyk. |
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The oblast has 3 professional theatres, 10 state-owned and 6 municipal museums, and the centres for Russian, Cossack, Bashkir, and Tatar cultures. |
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On article 11 of the Covenant, he noted that only 70 per cent of the 300 Crimean Tatar facilities had access to drinking water and that 25 per cent of those watering places were only available privately. |
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Please provide specific information on measures taken to ensure that the Crimean Tatar Minority fully enjoy their rights under Articles 26 and 27 of the Covenant. |
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The Council of Representatives of the Crimean Tatar People, which reports to the President of Ukraine, was established as a consultative-advisory body by a Presidential Decree. |
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The historic citadel represents an exceptional testimony of the Khanate period and is the only surviving Tatar fortress with traces of the original town-planning conception. |
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I am particularly encouraged by the engagement of the Government of my province, Alberta, and Canadian and Tatar private sector partners in a heavy oil knowledge and technology dialogue. |
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The possibilities of such schools have been used most successfully in the teaching of the native languages of the German, Korean, Hebrew, Tatar and Polish diasporas. |
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In 1552, Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible conquered two major Tatar khanates, the Khanate of Kazan and the Astrakhan Khanate. |
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The Tatar raids took a heavy toll, discouraging settlement in more southerly regions where the soil was better and the growing season was longer. |
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Khmelnytsky, deserted by his Tatar allies, suffered a crushing defeat at Berestechko in 1651, and turned to the Russian tsar for help. |
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His realm extended north to the Cheremosh River, while the southern part of Moldavia was still occupied by the Tatar Mongols. |
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The country descended into political chaos, with frequent Ottoman and Tatar incursions and pillages. |
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There were also slaves of Tatar ethnicity, probably prisoners captured from the wars with the Nogai and Crimean Tatars. |
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The Tatar slaves, smaller in numbers, were eventually merged into the Roma population. |
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Especially low became the population east of Prut at the time of the Tatar invasions. |
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Possible loan words are still used in Crimean Tatar though this too remains highly speculative. |
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Chicken Kiev, pelmeni and shashlyk are popular meat dishes, the last two being of Tatar and Caucasus origin respectively. |
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Eastern Europe suffered a series of Tatar invasions, the goal of which was to loot and capture slaves into jasyr. |
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By 1475 most of the slaves were provided by Tatar raids on Slavic villages. |
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On 1 October, a Cossack attempt to storm the Tatar fort at Mount Chyuvash was held off. |
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On 23 October, the Cossacks attempted to storm the Tatar fort at Mount Chyuvash for a fourth time when the Tatars counterattacked. |
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More than a hundred Cossacks were killed, but their gunfire forced a Tatar retreat and allowed the capture of two Tatar cannons. |
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Some Rouran under Tatar Khan migrated east, founding the Tatar confederation, who became part of the Shiwei. |
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As the area was hardly accessible for Tatar raids, there was a great influx of population from the recently devastated south. |
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Due to the ongoing Livonian War, Moscow's garrison was as small as 6,000, and could not even delay the Tatar approach. |
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Since the khanate was established, Tatar Cossack troops defended the khanate from the Nogais. |
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The Bolgar language also strongly influenced the Middle dialect of Tatar language. |
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Despite the tumultuous state of the Tatar leadership and their newly received recruits, however, the Russians did not pursue another attempt on Qashliq. |
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His prized armor was eventually distributed among the Tatar chiefs. |
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Kuchum is portrayed in numerous Tatar and Russian songs and legends. |
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Odoric places John's land to the west of Cathay en route to Europe, and mentions its capital as Casan, which may correspond to Kazan, the Tatar capital near Moscow. |
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Following a series of Tatar raids in retaliation against the Russian advance, Yermak's forces prepared for a campaign to take Qashliq, the Siberian capital. |
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From the beginning of the 16th century until the end of the 17th century, Crimean Tatar slave raiding bands exported about two million slaves from Russia and Ukraine. |
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This ethnic group was later assimilated to the Siberian Tatar people. |
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He is known to have gone to the Horde himself and achieved success in exempting Russians from fighting beside the Tatar army in its wars with other peoples. |
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For centuries a small Tatar community has flourished in Lithuania. |
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