Probably first built in the late Bronze Age, about 3,000 years ago, it is likely to have been reoccupied by a Pictish chieftain. |
|
They're best known for their rock art carvings most of which is Pictish and dates from the fourth century. |
|
The same is true of Pictish churches in the regions of northern Scotland and the Northern Isles settled by the Norse. |
|
Two northern varieties of British, Pictish and Cumbrian, died out in the early Middle Ages, while Cornish survived until the 18th cent. |
|
The curved style of the walls suggest that this earlier structure dates from the 8th century and could be the remains of a Pictish monastery. |
|
These drawings have been assumed to be Viking, but the style of carving is Pictish. |
|
There's a broch, Pictish stones and St Moluag's chapel, believed to be pre-Christian. |
|
It is accepted that much of the ornament on Irish and Pictish sculpture represents stone skeuomorphs of jewelled, metal-encased wooden crosses. |
|
Constantine's ancestry in the male line was Gaelic, like most Pictish kings in the 9th cent. |
|
On one of the three mounds on the machair there is Iron Age and Pictish pottery, and this summer we will dig the site to see if there was a sequence of farms in those periods. |
|
The use of trichinopoly wirework raises the question of the date of the Gaulcross hoard of Pictish silver from Grampian. |
|
The unified kingdom of Alba retained some of the ritual aspects of Pictish and Scottish kingship. |
|
By 900, Pictish appears to have become extinct, completely replaced by Gaelic. |
|
An exception might be made for the Northern Isles, however, where Pictish was more likely supplanted by Norse rather than by Gaelic. |
|
Pictish is now generally accepted to descend from Common Brittonic, rather than being a separate Celtic language. |
|
The Northumbrians continued to dominate southern Scotland for the remainder of the Pictish period. |
|
Regardless of the exact number of kingdoms and their names, the Pictish nation was not a united one. |
|
The nature of kingship changed considerably during the centuries of Pictish history. |
|
The later Mormaers are thought to have originated in Pictish times, and to have been copied from, or inspired by, Northumbrian usages. |
|
Also notable are the extinct language Cumbric, and possibly the extinct Pictish. |
|
|
Northern Scotland mainly spoke Pritennic, which became the Pictish language, which may have been a Brittonic language like that of its neighbors. |
|
It may be possible that the villa system did not survive the disastrous Pictish incursions of 367 and following years. |
|
After Christianization, Insular styles heavily influenced Pictish art, with interlace prominent in both metalwork and stones. |
|
Scenes of battle or combat between men and fantastic beasts may be scenes from Pictish mythology. |
|
Class III stones are in the Pictish style, but lack the characteristic symbols. |
|
These stones may date largely to after the Scottish takeover of the Pictish kingdom in the mid 9th century. |
|
The western section of the island contains numerous Neolithic and Pictish constructions. |
|
Any Pictish names that existed before the arrival of Scandinavian settlers on Eday appear to have been completely obliterated. |
|
There is no archaeological evidence of a Pictish link and in archaeology the Cruthin are indistinguishable from their neighbours in Ireland. |
|
Pictish was replaced by Gaelic in the latter centuries of the Pictish period. |
|
Pictish is thought to have influenced the development of modern Scottish Gaelic. |
|
Celtic scholar Whitley Stokes, in a philological study of the Irish annals, concluded that Pictish was closely related to Welsh. |
|
William Forbes Skene argued in 1837 that Pictish was a Goidelic language, the ancestor of modern Scottish Gaelic. |
|
Forsyth speculates that a period of bilingualism may have outlasted the Pictish kingdom in peripheral areas by several generations. |
|
This opinion was based on the apparently unintelligible ogham inscriptions found in historically Pictish areas. |
|
A modified version of this theory was advanced in an influential 1955 review of Pictish by Kenneth Jackson. |
|
John Pinkerton expanded on this in 1789, claiming that Pictish was the predecessor to Modern Scots. |
|
The theory of a Germanic Pictish language is no longer considered credible. |
|
Vikings traded with the Gaelic, Pictish, Brythonic and Saxon kingdoms in between raiding them for slaves. |
|
Northern Scotland mainly spoke Pritennic, which became Pictish, which may have been a Brythonic language. |
|
|
His Fence Records compadre Johnny Lynch, also known as The Pictish Trail, left to form Lost Map Records and took some of their bands with him. |
|
Parts of the sculpture are inscribed in Ogham Script, which is known as the alphabet of the Pictish people. |
|
Naturalistic depictions of Pictish nobles, hunters and warriors, male and female, without obvious tattoos, are found on monumental stones. |
|
The well known Pictish symbols found on standing stones and other artifacts, have defied attempts at translation over the centuries. |
|
Irish poets portrayed their Pictish counterparts as very much like themselves. |
|
It appears that these are associated with Pictish kings, which argues for a considerable degree of royal patronage and control of the church. |
|
Pictish art appears on stones, metalwork and small objects of stone and bone. |
|
The most conspicuous survivals are the many Pictish stones that are located all over Pictland, from Inverness to Lanarkshire. |
|
The St Ninian's Isle Treasure contains the best collection of Pictish forms. |
|
Other characteristics of Pictish metalwork are dotted backgrounds or designs and animal forms influenced by Insular art. |
|
The 8th century Monymusk Reliquary has elements of Pictish and Irish style. |
|
It is assumed that Pictish must once have predominated in the northern Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. |
|
The Mainland contains the remnants of numerous Neolithic, Pictish and Viking constructions. |
|
The later Iron Age inhabitants of the Northern Isles were probably Pictish, although the historical record is sparse. |
|
The later Iron Age inhabitants of the northern and western Hebrides were probably Pictish, although the historical record is sparse. |
|
The Historia Brittonum states that Oswiu, king of Northumbria, married a Briton who may have had some Pictish ancestry. |
|
It appears to have been very closely related to Old Welsh, with some local variances, and more distantly related to Cornish, Breton and Pictish. |
|
The culture that built the brochs is unknown, but by the late Iron Age the Northern Isles were part of the Pictish kingdom. |
|
From the early Middle Ages there are elaborately carved Pictish stones and impressive metalwork. |
|
These threats may have speeded a long term process of gaelicisation of the Pictish kingdoms, which adopted Gaelic language and customs. |
|
|
Craig Phadraig, once an ancient Gaelic and Pictish hillfort is a 240 m hill which offers hikes on a clear pathway through the wooded terrain. |
|
He goes on to tell how the Northumbrians who did not flee the Pictish territory were killed or enslaved. |
|
However, there is no unbroken historical record, and a partly Pictish origin is not precluded. |
|
The battle ended with a decisive Pictish victory which severely weakened Northumbria's power in northern Britain. |
|
The Pictish victory marked their independence from Northumbria, who never regained their dominance in the north. |
|
The attacks on the Southern Pictish Zone at Dunnottar and Dundurn represented a major threat to Ecgfrith's suzerainty. |
|
The Pictish Chronicle king lists have it that he was succeeded by his brother Bridei. |
|
His son Talorgan was later king, and is the first son of a Pictish king known to have become king. |
|
If you look at contemporary sources there are four other Pictish kings after him. |
|
The Pictish institution of kingship provided the basis for merger with the Gaelic Alpin dynasty. |
|
Certainly, if Scone was not associated with this kind of thing in Pictish times, the Scottish kings of later years made an effort do so. |
|
Three Pictish symbol stones have been found on Skye and a fourth on Raasay. |
|
The earliest Irish word for a harp is in fact Cruit, a word which strongly suggests a Pictish provenance for the instrument. |
|
Although these were built earlier in the Iron Age, with construction ending around 100 AD, they remained in use into and beyond the Pictish period. |
|
No Pictish counterparts to the areas of denser settlement around important fortresses in Gaul and southern Britain, or any other significant urban settlements, are known. |
|
By a certain point, probably during the 11th century, all the inhabitants of northern Alba had become fully Gaelicised Scots, and Pictish identity was forgotten. |
|
Fraser are now taking it for granted that Fortriu was in the north of Scotland, centred on Moray and Easter Ross, where most early Pictish monuments are located. |
|
Likewise, the Pictish shires and thanages, traces of which are found in later times, are thought to have been adopted from their southern neighbours. |
|
The Pictish Saint Drostan appears to have had a wide following in the north in earlier times, although he was all but forgotten by the 12th century. |
|
Some evidence suggests that a Pictish kingdom also existed in Orkney. |
|
|
In 839, a large Norse fleet invaded via the River Tay and River Earn, both of which were highly navigable, and reached into the heart of the Pictish kingdom of Fortriu. |
|
It is likely that Linn Garan was the original Pictish name for the lake. |
|
Less certainly, the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland report the presence of a Pictish fleet from Fortriu fighting for Flaithbertach in 733 rather than against him. |
|
De Situ Albanie, a late document, the Pictish Chronicle, the Duan Albanach, along with Irish legends, have been used to argue the existence of seven Pictish kingdoms. |
|
Pictish iconography shows books being read, and carried, and its naturalistic style gives every reason to suppose that such images were of real life. |
|
This may have been Pictish but there is no clear evidence for this. |
|
Where they lived and what their culture was like can be inferred from the geographical distribution of brochs, Brittonic place name elements, and Pictish stones. |
|
Whether this means that the tributary relationship had not ended in 685, or if Eadberht sought only to prevent the growth of Pictish power, is unclear. |
|
Pictish is the extinct language, or dialect, spoken by the Picts, the people of eastern and northern Scotland from the late Iron Age to the Early Middle Ages. |
|
Further north still lay the great Pictish kingdom of Fortriu, which after the Battle of Dun Nechtain in 685 came to be the strongest power in the northern half of Britain. |
|
Historians do not know whether the institution was Gaelic or Pictish. |
|
Most scholars agree that Pictish was a branch of the Brittonic language, while a few scholars merely accept that it was related to the Brittonic language. |
|
Even in the Late Middle Ages, the line between traders and pirates was unclear, so that Pictish pirates were probably merchants on other occasions. |
|
There is some evidence that the Pictish language may have had close ties to Common Brittonic, and might have been either a sister language or a fifth branch. |
|
By a certain point, probably during the 11th century, all the inhabitants of Alba had become fully Gaelicised Scots, and Pictish identity was forgotten. |
|
He suggested that Columba's use of an interpreter reflected his preaching to the Picts in Latin, rather than any difference between the Irish and Pictish languages. |
|