How to use Miocene in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The oldest fossils of parrotfishes, including one eroding species, are all of Miocene age. The Early Miocene Gachsaran Formation is composed of evaporites, marl and limestone. These species are widely distributed in Upper Miocene and Pliocene deposits in tropical America, forming a morphologically distinctive group. Miocene to middle Pliocene species are widely distributed in Europe, Africa, Australia, North and South America. Extant astriclypeids are distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, and inhabited the Tethyan regions of Europe during the Miocene. In Japan, decapods associated with coral reef deposits were described in Miocene and Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks. Leakoff tests had been carried out in each of the four wells within either the Lower Miocene or the Oligocene interval. The Australian fossil record of monotremes also includes some quite good Miocene and Pleistocene fossils of giant echidnas. Eocene, Miocene, and Pliocene sediments are found on Peninsula Arauco, the area of the type locality, and no new material has been found. Antarctica became isolated from the other continents in the Miocene, leading to the formation of a circumpolar ocean circulation. We propose that the ancestors of the four extant river dolphin taxa were inhabitants of Miocene epicontinental seas. The hole penetrated 366 m of Lower Pleistocene and Neogene hemipelagic deposits, and terminated in the uppermost Miocene. The preserved Miocene sediments have allowed us to separate the effects of Palaeogene and Neogene uplift. By the Early Miocene, deinotheres had grown to the size of a small elephant, and had migrated to Eurasia. A thin conglomerate, with Miocene carbonate clasts bored by bivalves, and volcanic cobbles, occurs at the base. By the Miocene, whales of both lineages are relatively common fossils in many marine deposits. In general, species richness in the Miocene and Pliocene was high whereas Pleistocene and Recent diversity is very low. One example is the Nile, which was rejuvenated when the Mediterranean Sea dried up in the late Miocene. Zheng speculated that zokors derived from middle Miocene Plesiodipus, which some researchers place close to the ancestry of arvicolines. Both the perissodactyls and artiodactyls underwent a period of rapid evolution during the Miocene. Show More Sentences By this time, both groups were abundant and diversified globally, so much so that diatomite is a common marine sediment of the Miocene. Towards the end of the Miocene, modern cats and the first elephants arrived on the scene. Fossils of the earliest hominoids and the cercopithecoids are known from the early Miocene. This resulted in a number of spectacular mountain-building events which climaxed about the Early Miocene. During the Miocene the shelf was intermittently emergent, and the submarine canyons were extended to the shelf area through headward erosion. A cover of undeformed Middle-Upper Miocene to Pliocene rocks is present in all the Tertiary basins. Since the Early Miocene, thermal decay has led to the subsidence of Cavalli Seamount and other, volcanic, seamounts in the South Fiji Basin. The global cooling trend that began in the Oligocene epoch and accelerated in the Miocene and Pliocene was catastrophic for the crocodiles. The researchers kept digging and uncovered one of the most complete skeletons ever found from this time period, the middle Miocene epoch. Both thrust and normal faults initiated synchronously with Miocene prograde metamorphism and melting, and have moved episodically since then. The diversity seen during the late Oligocene and early Miocene drops, and dugongs are apparently not well represented after the middle Miocene. The paucity of Oligocene and Miocene records is probably due to collecting bias and limited area of outcrop. An Oligocene and early Miocene marine succession with a maximum aggregate thickness of 300 m accumulated on top of the erosion surface. These units have been strongly folded and thrust during the Miocene. The present study was conducted entirely in U2 plutonic rocks, which, in the Bonifacio area, are locally covered by Miocene transgressive marine sediments. In the gastropods groups I surveyed, 124 taxa at the subgenus and species-group level occurred in the Gatunian Province during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. The basalt, inferred to be of Miocene age, appears to be an alkali basalt that contains xenoliths of ultramafic rocks up to a few centimeters in size. Miocene littoral and sublittoral deposits on the western side of the Atlantic showed the continuation of the transgression had begun in earlier times. Lothagam is a more restricted area and its strata are older-late Miocene to early Pliocene, overlain unconformably by Quaternary sands, gravels, and coquinas. In this case the folds found within the Miocene sediments have been interpreted as extensional folding in the form of the ramp anticlines and drag folds. Show More Sentences Recent studies proposed that the Cretan detachment is a shallowly north-dipping normal fault, which formed subparallel to the subjacent subduction thrust in the Early Miocene. Because the Miocene is closer to the present day than most other periods of geologic time, it is easier to see the effects of events, and to interpret patterns. Deep drilling in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea floor revealed a continental and oceanic substratum covered by upper Miocene and younger sedimentary successions. The depositional setting was a prograding deltaic plain, which advanced across a shallow marine shelf during Late Oligocene-Early Miocene time. Smectite to illite diagenesis in early Miocene sediments from the hyperthermal western Pannonian Basin. Within the Gulf of Suez there are several evaporitic sequences in the Miocene and these provide efficient seals. This paper reports what appears to be the first ichnological record of vertebrate activity in the Miocene in east Texas. The oldest fossils tentatively assigned to this genus are from the Late Miocene, less than 10 million years ago. Only the confidence interval on the basal bovidomorph node would be compatible with a very early Miocene origin. Most fossil gannets are from the Late Miocene or Pliocene, a time when the diversity of seabirds in general was much higher than today. The oldest alcid fossil is Hydrotherikornis from Oregon dating to the Late Eocene while fossils of Aethia and Uria go back to the Late Miocene. The genus arose some time in the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene epochs, in the Iberian peninsula and adjacent areas of southwest Europe. The highest diversity of seabirds apparently existed during the Late Miocene and the Pliocene. The rorquals are believed to have diverged from the other families of the suborder Mysticeti as long ago as the middle Miocene. Placoziphius, found in Europe, and Acrophyseter, from Peru, are dated to the late Miocene. Genera from the Oligocene and early and middle Miocene, with the possible exception of Aulophyseter, had teeth in their upper jaws. Miller described an avian cranium from the Miocene of Colombia as an opisthocomid, Hoazinoides magdalenae. Underwater magmatism commenced during the Cretaceous, and reached the ocean's surface during the Miocene. This trend was reversed halfway in the Miocene, and parts of the Paratethys were often separated from each other. During the late Miocene the Paratethys gradually disappeared, and became an isolated inland sea. Show More Sentences The Oligocene is preceded by the Eocene Epoch and is followed by the Miocene Epoch. The latest hypothesized time for the opening of the Drake Passage is during the early Miocene. The end of the Miocene also marked a change in the climate of the Mediterranean basin. By the Miocene, when Africa had collided with Asia, African rodents such as the porcupine began to spread into Eurasia. Fossil evidence suggests that the earliest members of the superfamily Cervoidea appeared in Eurasia in the Miocene. Cervus genus ancestors of red deer first appear in fossil records 12 million years ago during the Miocene in Eurasia. Biostratigraphic study of Miocene Ostracoda of Newjersey, Muryland and Virginia. Research suggests that beeches in Eurasia differentiated fairly late in evolutionary history, during the Miocene. The genus first appeared in the Miocene geological period about 20 million years ago, originating in what is now central Asia. The Japan Basin in the Sea of Japan which formed in the Miocene, is still tectonically active although recent changes have been relatively mild. The eastward Gibraltar Arc oceanic subduction system was active during the Early and Middle Miocene and has likely been inactive since. Flysch units from the Cretaceous to Early Miocene are located between the External and Internal Zones. The youngest of the Miocene hominoids, Oreopithecus, is from coal beds in Italy that have been dated to 9 million years ago. They appear in Africa in the upper Miocene and only relatively recently in Asia. The Pliocene follows the Miocene Epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene Epoch. The border between the Miocene and the Pliocene is also the time of the Messinian salinity crisis. The direct ancestor of all modern camels, Procamelus, existed in the upper Miocene and lower Pliocene. The Southern Lowlands consist of Miocene and Pliocene sands, clays, and gravels. The rocks consist of sandstones, shales, siltstones and clays formed in the Miocene and uplifted in the Pleistocene. Warter in 1976 from fossils of Middle Miocene, Barstovian age, found in marine deposits in the southern part of California. Show More Sentences It was formed from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene, during the Alpine orogeny. Aphotic zone carbonate production on a Miocene ramp Central Apennines, Italy. Micropaleontological studies at the locality have yielded diagnostic diatom floras that confirm the late Miocene age. The well targeted hydrocarbons in Miocene aged sands around 75 km to the northwest of Bertam field, operated by Lundin Malaysia. A renewed transgression in the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene across the northern region left behind some pelagics and limestones. Fossil vertebrates have been known from the Miocene of east Texas for over 100 years. The sidetrack will target the primary objective Miocene sands in a more favorable stratographic position. During the Late Miocene and Pliocene, the Alpine Orogeny produced the Zagros and Oman mountains, creating the structural framework seen today. There are poor reservoir properties in some of the Upper Cretaceous volcanogenic rocks and the Paleogene, Miocene and Upper Pliocene formations. Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of the upper middle Eocene to lower Miocene Sespe Formation, Ventura County, California. Early and middle Miocene foraminiferal paleoenvironments, southeastern San Joaquin basin, California. Kentriodon obscurus, a fossil dolphin from the Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed in California. The area is underlain by the flat-lying Miocene age Browns Park Formation which unconformably overlies the Eocene Green River and Wasatch Formations. Turcica morrisoni Ladd, 1966 from the Miocene and Recent of the Marshall Islands is more depressed, has a more granular sculpture and fewer, stronger peripheral stellations. Molar microwear and shearing crest development in Miocene catarrhines. Miocene tectonics of the Lake Mead region, central basin and range. Ctenomyids first appear in the late Miocene of South America. However, even with today's emergent Middle and Late Miocene fossil records, the still-elusive common ancestors of great apes and humans have yet to be recovered. The Upper Miocene of the Sarmatian and Meotis stages is widely developed in the south-eastern subsidence of the Greater Caucasus and in the inter-fluve of Kura and Iori. South of this, the Central Range fold and thrust belt consists of Cretaceous and Eocene sedimentary rocks, with Miocene formations along the southern and eastern flanks. Show More Sentences The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early Miocene, and reached its peak at the end of this period, when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Though absent from New Zealand in recent times, turtle fossils are known from the Miocene Saint Bathans Fauna, represented by a meiolaniid and pleurodires. The authors argue that many of the basic human adaptations evolved in the ancient forest and woodland ecosystems of late Miocene and early Pliocene Africa. In the Early Miocene, about 22 million years ago, the many kinds of arboreally adapted primitive catarrhines from East Africa suggest a long history of prior diversification. Megalonychids had colonized the Antilles previously, by the early Miocene. The Yellowstone and Anahim hotspots are thought to have first arrived during the Miocene period and are still geologically active, creating earthquakes and volcanoes. The summit of the transverse ridge is capped by Miocene shallow water limestones that reached above sea level 20 Ma before subsiding abnormally fast. Lichen fragments are also found in fossil leaf beds, such as Lobaria from Trinity County in northern California, USA, dating back to the early to middle Miocene. Evidence suggests that the genus Cygnus evolved in Europe or western Eurasia during the Miocene, spreading all over the Northern Hemisphere until the Pliocene. The fold formed during the Alpine orogeny, from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene as an uplifted form of the Weald basin through inversion of the basin. The fossil record of marine mammals is a little spotty during this time, and not as well known as the Eocene or Miocene, but some fossils have been found. The Oligocene is often considered an important time of transition, a link between the archaic world of the tropical Eocene and the more modern ecosystems of the Miocene. By the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river. Their evolutionary link to terrestrial mammals was unknown until the 2007 discovery of Puijila darwini in early Miocene deposits in Nunavut, Canada. Balaenopterids diverged from the other families of suborder Mysticeti, also called the whalebone whales or great whales, as long ago as the middle Miocene. Recent work suggests that diatom success is decoupled from the evolution of grasses, although both diatom and grassland diversity increased strongly from the middle Miocene. Phyletic diversification of the Cormohipparion occidentale complex, late Miocene, North America, and the origin of the Old World Hippotherium datum. The well is expected to be drilled to a true vertical depth of 12,500 to test multiple Lower Miocene age Marg and Discorbis sand reservoirs in a fault closure syncline. These Miocene apes all lacked the suite of enhanced specialisations for suspensory locomotion exhibited by the more specialised extant great apes. Examples from Classical Literature In Miocene times they were abundant, and of many species in circumpolar regions. But this is not the only tree that grew in the Miocene forests of both continents. Let us now return to the Miocene Age, in which we are to seek for the presence of man. In the Miocene and Pliocene the oscillations seem to have been slight and partial. In the Miocene the stature of the ancestors of the horse increased to that of a pony. Nor was the violent volcanic and diastrophic activity in the Miocene associated with extreme climates. On the south the corresponding zone is affected by numerous secondary folds which involve the sarmatian or Upper Miocene deposits. Thick Tertiary deposits, probably Miocene, overlie the middle portions of the west coast. They had a place in the Eocene and Miocene forests of the old world and new. Traces of glacial conditions have also been met with in the Eocene and Miocene. But in the Miocene and the greater part of the Pliocene there was no great cold. The differentiation of the climate during one stage of the Cainozoic era is well illustrated by the Miocene flora. The outcrop is in the lower part of the Miocene Fleming Formation near the contact with the underlying Catahoula Formation. The epoch following on after the Eocene is designated as the Miocene. Source rocks are coaly and organic-rich claystones of Eocene to Middle Miocene. Everywhere these Miocene islands, etc., bear a flora of true type. The first took place in the Miocene age, about 800,000 years ago. There are Diatom sections consisting mainly of UM sediments and containing an amount of Middle Miocene sediments. This well section will penetrate the currently producing Pliocene reservoir, appraise the T1B reservoir and provide an exploration test of the Miocene. The thickness of this layer is 60 metres and it dates back to the Miocene epoch, in addition to many gas layers dating back to the Pliocene epoch. Show More Sentences That is true, and indeed as a parodist Sir George Trevelyan belongs to the metrical miocene. Eocene, miocene, pliocene Tuff, Lias and Trias and that is enough. 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