Maya is a crested, dark-eyed gold guinea pig, or cavy, and she's the pride and joy of owner and breeder Keith Lakin. |
|
I've always been interested in the ancient American mythologies of the Inca, Maya, and Aztec, and the ancient mythos of the Greeks and Egyptians. |
|
Maya astronomers observed the movements of the sun, moon, and planets, made astronomical calculations, and devised almanacs. |
|
Maya Gold is produced using cocoa grown by Mayan farmers in Toledo, an impoverished jungle region of southern Belize. |
|
Sometimes they flourished as city-state systems, as in early Sumeria, classical Greece, the Maya civilization, and medieval Europe. |
|
The Aztecs inherited from the Toltec and the Maya the practice of human sacrifice. |
|
Another few dozen maquilas are soon to be opened in Chiapas as part of a vast export-oriented industrial zone in the heart of Maya country. |
|
The great Mayan cities were all built around cenote and the Maya regarded them as sacred. |
|
Maya also finds interpretation of thumris and ghazals as a source of inspiration for choreography. |
|
Made from the beans of the tropical plant Theobroma cacao, cocoa was a favorite drink of ancient Maya and Aztec people in Mesoamerica. |
|
Obviously she had again mistaken Maya desperate fleeing for bridal shyness. |
|
She reaches for the phone, the camera angles changes and we see Maya standing behind her. |
|
The depiction of a ruler, together with the hieroglyphic inscription, suggests that it had a commemorative function, much like a Maya stele. |
|
Initially it was thought that the Maya pyramids did not serve as tombs, but recent explorations have identified burial sites within some of them. |
|
Even though they weren't the most sophisticated culture, or the most refined compared to, say, the Maya, the Aztecs were highly expressive. |
|
In the junkyard, for the first time, Maya is independent and surrounded by friendly people of all races. |
|
He was then living in a dilapidated row house in South Philadelphia with his girlfriend, Maya, and their two small boys. |
|
Maya and her husband are killed in a car accident and their daughter Nandana, rendered mute through shock, comes to live at the big house. |
|
An accident lands Maya in a coma in the hospital, and Tamar postpones her trip until her ex wakes up. |
|
Yair, only a year or two younger than Maya, has become distant and uncommunicative. |
|
|
The Maya and Garifuna demonstrate the surviving tribal traits of the aboriginal peoples. |
|
He suggests that they indicate that the stone vessel may have originally contained a Maya codex, or ancient book. |
|
Maya aims at making a difference to the children's learning abilities, their health and nutrition. |
|
A corner devoted to raspberries, blueberries and blackberries brings in wrens, blue jays and towhees, and also attracts Maya and Delia for daily pilgrimages. |
|
Most rituals performed by Maya kings were commemorative reenactments. |
|
For Mesoamerica, evidently, the foodways described under Aztec food and Maya food have constituted important culinary traditions whose influence can still be detected. |
|
But what made Maya Lin's minimalist design so appropriate was that it was commemorating the dead of a war that many Americans opposed and that we lost. |
|
The Aztecs, the Toltecs, the Inca, the Maya, etc., are proof enough that the Nazca did not need extraterrestrial help to create their art gallery in the desert. |
|
Maya was going to high school, she didn't want a binder, and all she wanted were some pens, mechanical pencils, college rule notebooks, and folders. |
|
Individual Maya buildings and shrines often had quadripartite floor plans. |
|
One need not be a believer, as I am, to know that Maya Angelou will so fully live on. |
|
When Maya numbers are written vertically dots always go on top of bars. |
|
She also provides a critique of why Olmec and Maya art have been so readily accepted by Western collectors an d art patrons while Teotihuacan leaves them cold. |
|
Explore the mysteries of a Maya ruin and a local indigenous village. |
|
The ancient city of Naachtun is situated in the heart of the Maya region, just one kilometre south of the Mexican border, in far northern Guatemala. |
|
The Maya, Olmecs, Toltecs, and Aztecs built cities and pyramids. |
|
Some civilizations, most notably the ancient Greeks and the Maya, firmly resisted empire, finding their main expression as systems of warring city-states. |
|
A piece of Maya jewelry depicts an anthropomorphic, bicephalous serpent. |
|
In this respect and in their more southerly location they were different from the ancient Maya and the Aztecs, with whom it is natural to compare them. |
|
Archaeological evidence indicates that the jicama was grown by all the major early Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Toltec, and Aztec. |
|
|
We have Maya Rudolph, rather than, say, Tina Fey, headlining an attempt to revive the television variety show. |
|
The ancient Maya believed that the underworld of caves was home to gods that controlled rainfall and harvest bounties. |
|
The ancient Maya were imagined as a prehistoric, mysterious, ritualistic cult, ineluctably estranged from European historical and philosophical systems. |
|
Their tragedy was bleakly mirrored by that of the Maya, who systematically exhausted their resource base, leading to death from starvation and thirst. |
|
At lunch, someone had flicked a spoonful of peas at Maya, and she had retaliated by chucking the rest of her lasagne at Travis Jones, the shooting guard for the varsity team. |
|
The weekly route calls at Belize, Costa Maya, Grand Cayman, and Cozumel. |
|
More than six million people speak today one about the twenty-eight Maya languages spread within nine great families, among whom Quiches and Yucatecs are most numerous. |
|
In a perfect vigesimal system of numeration, the third term should be 400 but the Maya took 18 X 20 because 360 was a closer approximation to the length of the solar calendar. |
|
It documented changes in subsistence patterns and the development of agriculture and village life which underpinned the rise of Olmec, Zapotec, and Maya civilizations. |
|
The tunnel led to a small building buried beneath a Maya pyramid. |
|
The modern Guatemalan population is largely descended from Maya ancestors. |
|
If it is certain that Maya altars received offerings or ritual goods, the particular ritual actions performed at these stones remains wholly unclear. |
|
The string of flat-lined attempts to resuscitate the genre that preceded The Maya Rudolph Show certainly speaks to that. |
|
Trade was a key component of Maya society, and in the development of the Maya civilization. |
|
Maya royal succession was patrilineal, and royal power only passed to queens when doing otherwise would result in the extinction of the dynasty. |
|
Maya political administration, based around the royal court, was not bureaucratic in nature. |
|
A number of royal and noble titles have been identified by epigraphers translating Classic Maya inscriptions. |
|
Warfare is depicted in Maya art from the Classic period, and wars and victories are mentioned in hieroglyphic inscriptions. |
|
The rapid abandonment of Aguateca by its inhabitants has provided a rare opportunity to examine the remains of Maya weaponry in situ. |
|
This is an example of intensive warfare carried out by an enemy in order to completely eliminate a Maya state, rather than subjugate it. |
|
|
Right up to the end of the Postclassic period, Maya kings led as war captains. |
|
Maya inscriptions from the Classic show that a defeated king could be captured, tortured, and sacrificed. |
|
The Spanish recorded that Maya leaders kept track of troop movements in painted books. |
|
Maya warfare was not so much aimed at destruction of the enemy as the seizure of captives and plunder. |
|
The bow and arrow is another weapon that was used by the ancient Maya for both war and hunting. |
|
In the Postclassic, the Maya engaged in a flourishing slave trade with wider Mesoamerica. |
|
The Maya engaged in long distance trade across the Maya region, and across greater Mesoamerica and beyond. |
|
Within Mesoamerica beyond the Maya area, trade routes particularly focused on central Mexico and the Gulf coast. |
|
An Early Classic Maya merchant quarter has been identified at the distant metropolis of Teotihuacan, in central Mexico. |
|
Little is known of Maya merchants, although they are depicted on Maya ceramics in elaborate noble dress. |
|
During the Contact period, it is known that Maya nobility took part in long distance trading expeditions. |
|
A substantial Maya trading canoe was encountered off Honduras on Christopher Columbus's fourth voyage. |
|
Maya art has many regional styles, and is unique in the ancient Americas in bearing narrative text. |
|
The Maya nobility practised dental modification, and some lords wore encrusted jade in their teeth. |
|
Because of the biodegradability of wood, the corpus of Maya woodwork has almost entirely disappeared. |
|
Stone Maya stelae are widespread in city sites, often paired with low, circular stones referred to as altars in the literature. |
|
Eccentric flints are among the finest lithic artefacts produced by the ancient Maya. |
|
Some hagiographic legends state that his father was a king named Suddhodana, his mother queen Maya, and he was born in Lumbini gardens. |
|
Their actual form varies considerably but they generally depict human, animal and geometric forms associated with Maya religion. |
|
The Maya had no knowledge of the potter's wheel, and Maya vessels were built up by coiling rolled strips of clay into the desired form. |
|
|
Maya pottery was not glazed, although it often had a fine finish produced by burnishing. |
|
Maya ceramics were painted with clay slips blended with minerals and coloured clays. |
|
The Maya valued Spondylus shells, and worked them to remove the white exterior and spines, to reveal the fine orange interior. |
|
The most massive structures ever erected by the Maya were built during the Preclassic period. |
|
Most Maya cities tended to grow outwards from the core, and upwards as new structures were superimposed upon preceding architecture. |
|
Maya cities usually had a ceremonial and administrative centre surrounded by a vast irregular sprawl of residential complexes. |
|
The centres of all Maya cities featured sacred precincts, sometimes separated from nearby residential areas by walls. |
|
Across a broad swathe of the Maya area, limestone was immediately available. |
|
The Maya did not employ a functional wheel, so all loads were transported on litters, barges, or rolled on logs. |
|
Throughout Maya history, common huts and some temples continued to be built from wooden poles and thatch. |
|
Like wood and thatch, adobe was used throughout Maya history, even after the development of masonry structures. |
|
In the southern Maya area, adobe was employed in monumental architecture when no suitable stone was locally available. |
|
Maya palaces consisted of a platform supporting a multiroom range structure. |
|
The term acropolis, in a Maya context, refers to a complex of structures built upon platforms of varying height. |
|
They generally extended horizontally as opposed to the towering Maya pyramids, and often had restricted access. |
|
Many Maya buildings were aligned with astronomical bodies, including the planet Venus, and various constellations. |
|
Although Maya cities shared many common features, there was considerable variation in architectural style. |
|
The motifs also included geometric patterns, lattices and spools, possibly influenced by styles from highland Oaxaca, outside the Maya area. |
|
By the Postclassic period, Yucatec was also being written in Maya codices alongside Ch'olan. |
|
Early Maya script had appeared on the Pacific coast of Guatemala by the late 1st century AD, or early 2nd century. |
|
|
Similarities between the Isthmian script and Early Maya script of the Pacific coast suggest that the two systems developed in tandem. |
|
By about AD 250, the Maya script had become a more formalized and consistent writing system. |
|
The Maya script was in use up to the arrival of the Europeans, its use peaking during the Classic Period. |
|
The skill and knowledge of Maya writing persisted among segments of the population right up to the Spanish conquest. |
|
The knowledge was subsequently lost, as a result of the impact of the conquest on Maya society. |
|
The decipherment and recovery of the knowledge of Maya writing has been a long and laborious process. |
|
The basic unit of Maya hieroglyphic text is the glyph block, which transcribes a word or phrase. |
|
Although not much is known about Maya scribes, some did sign their work, both on ceramics and on stone sculpture. |
|
The Maya calendrical system, in common with other Mesoamerican calendars, had its origins in the Preclassic period. |
|
The Maya calendar was intrinsically tied to Maya ritual, and it was central to Maya religious practices. |
|
The basic unit in the Maya calendar was one day, or k'in, and 20 k'in grouped to form a winal. |
|
This was believed by the Maya to be the day of the creation of the world in its current form. |
|
Although the Calendar Round is still in use today, the Maya started using an abbreviated Short Count during the Late Classic period. |
|
The George Vaillant Correlation would shift all Maya dates 260 years later, and would greatly shorten the Postclassic period. |
|
This information was used for divination, so Maya astronomy was essentially for astrological purposes. |
|
When Venus rose as the Morning Star, this was associated with the rebirth of the Maya Hero Twins. |
|
For the Maya, the heliacal rising of Venus was associated with destruction and upheaval. |
|
In common with the rest of Mesoamerica, the Maya believed in a supernatural realm inhabited by an array of powerful deities. |
|
Maya households interred their dead underneath the floors of their houses, with offerings appropriate to the social status of the family. |
|
Maya lineages were patrilineal, so the worship of a prominent male ancestor would be emphasized, often with a household shrine. |
|
|
Maya deities governed all aspects of the world, both visible and invisible. |
|
During the Classic period, the Maya ruler was the high priest, and the direct conduit between mortals and the gods. |
|
Blood was viewed as a potent source of nourishment for the Maya deities, and the sacrifice of a living creature was a powerful blood offering. |
|
The Maya world was populated by a great variety of deities, supernatural entities and sacred forces. |
|
The Maya had such a broad interpretation of what was sacred that identifying distinct deities with specific functions is inaccurate. |
|
The Maya interpretation of deities was intrinsically tied to the calendar, astronomy, and their cosmovision. |
|
In common with other Mesoamerican cultures, the Maya worshipped feathered serpent deities. |
|
The Maya could write any number from 0 to 19 using a combination of these symbols. |
|
Maya is the limited, purely physical and mental reality in which our everyday consciousness has become entangled. |
|
After the Olmec culture declined, the Maya civilization became prominent in the region. |
|
A complex writing system was developed, and Maya illuminated manuscripts were produced in large numbers on paper made from tree bark. |
|
They are reported to be the founders of various civilisations such as the Aztec, the Maya and the Inca. |
|
Huracan was believed by the Maya to have created dry land out of the turbulent waters. |
|
The early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Maya, Greece and Rome were some of the cradles of civilization. |
|
They were directly responsible for destroying the civilizations of the Inca, Aztec, and Maya in their quest to build the Spanish Empire. |
|
The Maya community, the cah, was the means by which indigenous cultural integrity was maintained. |
|
Production of cotton textiles, largely by Maya women, helped pay households' tribute obligations, but basic crops were the basis of the economy. |
|
In the nineteenth century, the enclave supplied guns to the rebellious Maya in the Caste War of Yucatan. |
|
The Mesoamerican writing tradition reached its height in the Classic Maya Hieroglyphic script. |
|
The cenotes have long been relied on by ancient and contemporary Maya people. |
|
|
There were an estimated seven million Maya living in this area at the start of the 21st century. |
|
Among Maya speakers, Spanish is commonly spoken as a second or first language. |
|
Linguists refer to the Maya language as Yucatec or Yucatec Maya to distinguish it from other Mayan languages. |
|
However, three times more than that are of Maya origins, hold ancient Maya surnames, and do not speak Mayan languages as their first language. |
|
Matthew Restall, in his book The Maya Conquistador, mentions a series of letters sent to the King of Spain in the 16th and 17th centuries. |
|
Much of Belize's original Maya population died as a result of new infectious diseases and conflicts between tribes and with Europeans. |
|
It is a compendium of Maya stories and legends, aimed to preserve Maya traditions. |
|
In the case of the Maya, the many national identities have been constructed because of the growing demands placed on them by cultural tourism. |
|
Traditional music has its origins in the Olmec period with other indigenous influences such as those of the Maya, Mexicas and Nahuas. |
|
Tabasco is host to the boating marathon called the Mundo Maya on the Usumacinta and Grijalva rivers. |
|
Comalcalco is a Maya archeological site near the modern city of the same name, on a bank of the Mezcalapa River. |
|
Maya architecture also incorporates various art forms and hieroglyphic texts. |
|
Beginning around 250 AD, the Classic period is largely defined as when the Maya were raising sculpted monuments with Long Count dates. |
|
In the Maya Lowlands two great rivals, Tikal and Calakmul, became powerful. |
|
The Classic period also saw the intrusive intervention of the central Mexican city of Teotihuacan in Maya dynastic politics. |
|
There are also a great many examples of Maya text found on stelae and ceramics. |
|
At around the same time, there was a strong Maya presence at the Tetitla compound of Teotihuacan. |
|
Centuries later, during the 9th century AD, murals at Cacaxtla, another site in the central Mexican highlands, were painted in a Maya style. |
|
The Maya city of Chichen Itza and the distant Toltec capital of Tula had an especially close relationship. |
|
The Maya civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. |
|
|
The Maya highlands extend eastwards from Chiapas into Guatemala, reaching their highest in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. |
|
Modern scholars regard these periods as arbitrary divisions of Maya chronology, rather than indicative of cultural evolution or decline. |
|
The Classic period is largely defined as the period during which the lowland Maya raised dated monuments using the Long Count calendar. |
|
Classic Maya social organization was based on the ritual authority of the ruler, rather than central control of trade and food distribution. |
|
Within a couple of generations, large swathes of the central Maya area were all but abandoned. |
|
Unlike during previous cycles of contraction in the Maya region, abandoned lands were not quickly resettled in the Postclassic. |
|
After the decline of Chichen Itza, the Maya region lacked a dominant power until the rise of the city of Mayapan in the 12th century. |
|
On the eve of the Spanish conquest, the highlands of Guatemala were dominated by several powerful Maya states. |
|
They were seized by a Maya lord, and most were sacrificed, although two managed to escape. |
|
Shortly afterwards, the Spanish were invited as allies into Iximche, the capital city of the Kaqchikel Maya. |
|
The Spanish conquest stripped away most of the defining features of Maya civilization. |
|
However, many Maya villages remained remote from Spanish colonial authority, and for the most part continued to manage their own affairs. |
|
Their illustrated accounts of the ruins sparked strong popular interest, and brought the Maya to the attention of the world. |
|
The later 19th century saw the recording and recovery of ethnohistoric accounts of the Maya, and the first steps in deciphering Maya hieroglyphs. |
|
Detailed settlement surveys of Maya cities revealed the evidence of large populations, putting an end to the vacant ceremonial centre model. |
|
Unlike the Aztecs and the Inca, the Maya political system never integrated the entire Maya cultural area into a single state or empire. |
|
Rather, throughout its history, the Maya area contained a varying mix of political complexity that included both states and chiefdoms. |
|
From the Early Preclassic, Maya society was sharply divided between the elite and commoners. |
|
Classic Maya rule was centred in a royal culture that was displayed in all areas of Classic Maya art. |
|
The Maya generally hammered sheet metal into objects such as beads, bells, and discs. |
|
|
In addition to basic foodstuffs, the Maya also cultivated prestige crops such as cotton, cacao and vanilla. |
|
There are a great many museums across the world with Maya artefacts in their collections. |
|
The Muisca Confederation was as advanced as the Aztec, Maya and Inca civilizations. |
|
The Maya River, a tributary of the Aldan, drains an area almost to the Sea of Okhotsk. |
|
In 1639 Ivan Moskvitin ascended the Aldan and Maya Rivers and crossed to the Ulya River to reach the Sea of Okhotsk. |
|
The river's main tributaries are the Amga River, Uchur River and Maya River. |
|
The next spring, they followed Moskvitin's route along the Maya River back to Yakutsk, arriving almost exactly three years after they left. |
|
In the 1670s the Chinese attempted to drive the Russians away from the Okhotsk coast, reaching as far north as the Maya River. |
|
He persuades himself of the logicality of the steps he takes to 'look after' Maya, but is unable or unwilling to see the dangers he creates. |
|
The Maya population is today estimated at six million, which is about the same as at the end of the 15th century, according to some estimates. |
|
A profusion of languages and subcultures developed within the Maya core culture. |
|
Between about 2500 BC and 250 AD, the basic institutions of Maya civilisation emerged. |
|
North of the Maya Mountains, the most important political centre was Lamanai. |
|
They included civilizations such as the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Moche, and Nazca. |
|
In Mesoamerica, the Teotihuacan civilization fell and the Classic Maya collapse occurred. |
|
As was the Shakya tradition, when his mother Queen Maya became pregnant, she left Kapilavastu for her father's kingdom to give birth. |
|
In some cases slate was used by the ancient Maya civilization to fashion stelae. |
|
These facts reinforced the view that the Maya drew their basic sustenance from corn, most of it grown on slash-and-burn plots known as swiddens. |
|
This includes creating orthographies and vocabularies from spoken Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. |
|
The Maya medicinal turtle, Xkokak, and a suggested alternate reading of two Yucatec ethnomedical texts. |
|
|
Their knowledge of Yucatec Maya allows them the rare ability to decipher the original Maya texts. |
|
On one of the beds, Lina Maya, 24, is sitting with her 10-month-old twin girls, Lobsa and Godo, and her son, Ayen, four. |
|
He starts with Maya, a beautiful Russian Blue cat who has suffered a shattered jaw, and a Labrador cross called Spud, who has a lame back leg. |
|
The Bhagavad-Gita compares Maya to a merry-go-round from which there is no escape till it stops. |
|
Another short stop is at Xcaret, a vast complex of re-created Maya altars, temples and grottoes, a botanical garden and a snorkeling channel. |
|
Koeman hammered Maya Yoshida for committing his Southampton manager's cardinal sin of attempting a back-pass. |
|
Maya sadly said that her husband director Ehab Lamei and her learnt the news after going for a routine sonogram 22 weeks into her pregnancy. |
|
The architectural style is a mixture of Peten and Toltec, influences from the Guatemalan Maya and Toltecs of Central Mexico. |
|
Researchers assumed turkey bones previously recovered from Maya sites belonged to the native ocellated turkey, Meleagris ocellata. |
|
We recently bought two cinnamon Ocicat Kittens which we've named Nala and Maya. |
|
After standing ovations and curtain calls, the diva repeated her performance of Ave Maya, and soared a second time. |
|
Yucatec Maya is glottalized in some consonants, tonal in certain vowels, and uses glottal stops. |
|
Epigraphers have made great strides in decoding Maya glyphs in the past 20 years. |
|
Maya thinks she's in luck, Sunita will leave the road clear for her and Dev. |
|
Sierra, an up-and-coming Maya Angelou, recently published her collection of poems Under the Do-Rag. |
|
It should be read and reflected upon by Maya archaeologists and epigraphers as well as by Mesoamericanists in general. |
|
Prior to marrying Hurr, Maya was married to Youssef Traboulsi, an ADP fighter who died in the 2008 clashes. |
|
Among the ancient Maya, logographic symbols were often incorporated into figural art, lending layers of significance to the greater composition. |
|
Scripts, functions and polishing results fine-tune an excellent guide for Maya users. |
|
Maya astronomy did not serve to study the universe for scientific reasons, nor was it used to measure the seasons in order to calculate crop planting. |
|
|
The Maya made meticulous observations of celestial bodies, patiently recording astronomical data on the movements of the sun, moon, Venus, and the stars. |
|
We may look down our noses at his ideas, but one may be sure that in outlook he was far closer to a Maya priest astronomer than is an astronomer of our century. |
|
The Maya used the Long Count Calendar to fix any given day of the Calendar Round within their current great Piktun cycle consisting of either 20 bak'tuns. |
|
However, it was the Maya that developed the calendar to its maximum sophistication, recording lunar and solar cycles, eclipses and movements of planets with great accuracy. |
|
For a period the Maya state of Chan Santa Cruz was recognized as an independent nation by the British Empire, particularly in terms of trading with British Honduras. |
|
The next day he took part in Poetry and the Film, a recorded symposium at Cinema 16, with panellists Amos Vogel, Arthur Miller, Maya Deren, Parker Tyler, and Willard Maas. |
|
Using this system, the Maya were able to record huge numbers. |
|
It is not known if all members of the aristocracy could read and write, although at least some women could, since there are representations of female scribes in Maya art. |
|
Small sections of a main sign could be used to represent the whole main sign, and Maya scribes were highly inventive in their usage and adaptation of glyph elements. |
|
Celebrity gossipers have accused Maya of posing for the photos as part of a desperate attempt to prove that she's hotter than fellow Lebanese sexpot, Haifa Wehbe. |
|
The Americas collection mainly consists of 19th and 20th century items although the Paracas, Moche, Inca, Maya, Aztec, Taino and other early cultures are well represented. |
|
By the end of the 20th century, scholars were able to read the majority of Maya texts, and ongoing work continues to further illuminate the content. |
|
This discovery increases the corpus of Classic period Maya mural painting to include residential figural wall art with highly complex painted texts and calendrical content. |
|
Some elements were first deciphered in the late 19th and early 20th century, mostly the parts having to do with numbers, the Maya calendar, and astronomy. |
|
The Maya were keen observers of the sun, stars, and planets. |
|
The ceremonial centre of the Maya city was where the ruling elite lived, and where the administrative functions of the city were performed, together with religious ceremonies. |
|
Maya cities were not formally planned, and were subject to irregular expansion, with the haphazard addition of palaces, temples and other buildings. |
|
Masonry architecture built by the Maya evidences craft specialization in Maya society, centralized organization and the political means to mobilize a large workforce. |
|
The largest population in the province was indigenous Maya, who lived in their communities, but which were in contact with the Hispanic sphere via labor demands and commerce. |
|
A Maya creation myth tells of God, Quetzalcoatl, and his companion, Tezcatlipoca, imposing order on the original chaos and trying to hold up the heavens. |
|
|
Around the 10th century AD, metallurgy arrived in Mesoamerica from South America, and the Maya began to make small objects in gold, silver and copper. |
|
Thus, to refer to Maya as Mayans would be similar to referring to Spanish people as Romantics because they speak a language belonging to the Romance language family. |
|
Major Maya sites from this era include Copan, where numerous stelae were carved, and Quirigua where the largest stelae of Mesoamerica are located along with zoomorphic altars. |
|
Maya Kaimal's Chickpea Chips are a modern version, reimagined in chip form for convenience snacking that you definitely won't want to wait for a special occasion to eat. |
|
Flint, chert, and obsidian all served utilitarian purposes in Maya culture, but many pieces were finely crafted into forms that were never intended to be used as tools. |
|
Maya stone sculpture emerged into the archaeological record as a fully developed tradition, suggesting that it may have evolved from a tradition of sculpting wood. |
|
The finest surviving Maya art dates to the Late Classic period. |
|
It is almost exclusively concerned with the Maya elite and their world. |
|
Archaeologists have tentatively identified marketplaces at an increasing number of Maya cities by means of a combination of archaeology and soil analysis. |
|
Evidence in the form of stone blade points recovered from Aguateca indicate that darts and spears were the primary weapons of the Classic Maya warrior. |
|
From as early as the Preclassic period, the ruler of a Maya polity was expected to be a distinguished war leader, and was depicted with trophy heads hanging from his belt. |
|
Little is known about Maya military organization, logistics, or training. |
|
The ancient Maya had diverse and sophisticated methods of food production. |
|
The basic staples of the Maya diet were maize, beans, and squashes. |
|
There was no universal structure for the Maya royal court, instead each polity formed a royal court that was suited to its own individual context. |
|
The Maya royal court was a vibrant and dynamic political institution. |
|
The date 9 Wind is known to be associated with fertility, Venus and war among the Maya and frequently occurs in relation to Quetzalcoatl in other Mesoamerican cultures. |
|
The Maya political landscape was highly complex and Maya elites engaged in political intrigue to gain economic and social advantage over neighbours. |
|
As the Inca did not have as strong a writing tradition as the Aztec or Maya, it is difficult for historians to estimate population decline or any events after conquest. |
|
In the first two decades of the 20th century, advances were made in deciphering the Maya calendar, and identifying deities, dates, and religious concepts. |
|
|
The final two decades of the 19th century saw the birth of modern scientific archaeology in the Maya region, with the meticulous work of Alfred Maudslay and Teoberto Maler. |
|
In 1839, American traveller and writer John Lloyd Stephens set out to visit a number of Maya sites with English architect and draftsman Frederick Catherwood. |
|
In the north of the Maya area, Coba was the most important capital. |
|
Report on X-ray fluorescence analysis, UV light examination, and stereomicroscopic examination of the Dumbarton Oaks Maya mosaic mask conducted at the Freer Gallery of Art. |
|
Warfare was important to Maya society, because raids on surrounding areas provided the victims required for human sacrifice, as well as slaves for the construction of temples. |
|
Sony, the leading consumer electronics brand, has appointed Lebanese music sensation, Maya Diab, as brand ambassador for Sony's Alpha NEX compact interchangeable lens cameras. |
|
During the Early Classic, cities throughout the Maya region were influenced by the great metropolis of Teotihuacan in the distant Valley of Mexico. |
|
In Mexico and the Central American countries where civilizations like the Maya developed, indigenous people preserve traditions across modern boundaries. |
|
Famous examples include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, Richard Wright, Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison, and Maya Angelou. |
|
The Maya developed their first civilization in the Preclassic period. |
|
The Maya civilization developed within the Mesoamerican cultural area, which covers a region that spreads from northern Mexico southwards into Central America. |
|
As a part of their religion, the Maya practised human sacrifice. |
|
The south contains the low mountain range of the Maya Mountains. |
|
The Mestizo culture are people of mixed Spanish and Maya descent. |
|
The Maya recorded their history and ritual knowledge in screenfold books, of which only three uncontested examples remain, the rest having been destroyed by the Spanish. |
|
Maya civilization arose as the Olmec mother culture gradually declined. |
|
The Maya civilization developed in an area that encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. |
|
An example of the same tool, known as a constricted uniface, also emerged last year at Pulltrouser Swamp, a Maya site 20 miles northwest of Colha. |
|
Because of this many Guatemalan Maya, especially women, continue to wear traditional clothing, that varies according to their specific local identity. |
|
Indigenous Maya and Mestizos of partial Maya descent make up a sizable portion of the region's population, and Mayan languages are widely spoken there. |
|
|
Although the cult of Kukulkan had its origins in these earlier Maya traditions, the worship of Kukulkan was heavily influenced by the Quetzalcoatl cult of central Mexico. |
|
There he encountered Geronimo de Aguilar, a Spanish Franciscan priest who had survived a shipwreck followed by a period in captivity with the Maya, before escaping. |
|
Scholars continue to discuss when this era of Maya civilization began. |
|
The Maya population in Belize is concentrated in the Corozal, Cayo, Toledo and Orange Walk districts, but they are scattered throughout the country. |
|
The Popol Vuh was written in the Latin script in early colonial times, and was probably transcribed from a hieroglyphic book by an unknown K'iche' Maya nobleman. |
|
Maya kings frequently identified themselves with K'inich Ahau. |
|
The attacks occurred Saturday night in San Jose Nacahuil, a Kaqchikel Maya mountain town some 11 miles northeast of Guatemala City, reachable only by dirt roads. |
|
By extension, the sacrifice of a human life was the ultimate offering of blood to the gods, and the most important Maya rituals culminated in human sacrifice. |
|
As Maya society developed, and the elite became more powerful, Maya royalty developed their household shrines into the great pyramids that held the tombs of their ancestors. |
|
It is also interesting because it is from an early time in Maya history, before the glory days of the more spectacular cities of Palenque, Dos Pilas, Copan and Tikal. |
|
The Maya also followed the movements of Jupiter, Mars and Mercury. |
|