How to use Edward in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Edward III claimed the French Crown, setting off the Hundred Years' War between England and France. Edward puts the question as if the comrades at home were charged by us abroad with some work, the accomplition of which would benefit. A cross in the sky could have appeared.... The famous Alpinist Edward Whymper saw a similar effect on the Matterhorn. This century-old Edward Steichen autochrome, probably of Charlotte Spaulding, has been discovered after decades in storage. Edward III was not a statesman, though he possessed some qualifications which might have made him a successful one. Both in his religious views and his interests, Edward was a conventional man. England slipped back into the Second Barons' War, which was won by Henry's son, Prince Edward. King Edward I reissued the Charters of 1225 in 1297 in return for a new tax. Between the 13th and 15th centuries Magna Carta was reconfirmed 32 times according to Sir Edward Coke, and possibly as many as 45 times. Sir Edward Coke was a leader in using Magna Carta as a political tool during this period. On 7 February 1301, the king granted to Edward all the lands under royal control in Wales, mainly the territory of the former Principality. Because diplomacy and negotiation had failed, Edward III would have to back his claims with force to obtain the French throne. Instead of paying homage to the French king, as his ancestors had done, Edward claimed that he was the rightful King of France. Edward III's aggression against Scotland, a French ally, prompted Philip VI to confiscate Guyenne. But Edward, having descended from the French kings, claimed the throne for himself. In 1346, Edward invaded France and pillaged the countryside rather than attempt to hold territory. Despite this, the most that Edward could make out of his victory was the capture of Calais. Edward hoped to capitalize on the victory by invading France and having himself crowned at Reims. By proximity of blood, the nearest male relative of Charles IV was his nephew Edward III of England. Eventually, Edward III reluctantly recognized Philip VI and paid him homage for his French fiefs. Show More Sentences For Edward, the homage did not imply the renunciation of his claim to the extorted lands. At the beginning of Edward III's reign on 1 February 1327, the only part of Aquitaine that remained in his hands was the Duchy of Gascony. For the first 10 years of Edward III's reign, Gascony had been a major point of friction. He urged Edward to start a war to reclaim France and was able to provide extensive intelligence on the French court. Edward could not succeed in his plans for Scotland if the Scots could count on French support. Edward responded to the confiscation of Aquitaine by challenging Philip's right to the French throne. The civic authorities of Ghent, Ypres and Bruges proclaimed Edward King of France. In February 1340, Edward returned to England to try to raise more funds and also deal with political difficulties. On 22 June 1340, Edward and his fleet sailed from England and arrived off the Zwyn estuary in the next day. Philip mustered a large army to oppose Edward, who chose to march northward toward the Low Countries, pillaging as he went. Edward invaded France, for the third and last time, hoping to capitalise on the discontent and seize the throne. However, the citizens of Reims built and reinforced the city's defences before Edward and his army arrived. The treaty formally ended the Hundred Years' War with Edward renouncing his claim to the throne of France. The victory was immediately followed by Edward laying siege to the port city of Calais. Edward succeeded to the dukedom in 1402, but was killed at the battle of Agincourt in 1415, with no issue. Moreover, the family of Edward IV, and the Edwardian loyalists, were naturally opposed to him, essentially dividing his Yorkist power base. There was in Edward IV's reign a suspicion that this king was illegitimate. Edward Plantagenet became Edward IV in 1461, thus merging the title of Duke of York in crown. The alliance was sealed with the marriage of Henry's son Edward to Anne, Warwick's daughter. These seem as if, in the time of Edward I., they were drawn up into the form of a law, in the first instance. Show More Sentences His restored prestige led to him knighting the young King Edward III of England before his coronation. Henry was coeval with Edward III and was pivotal to his reign, becoming his best friend and most trusted commander. The Earl of Northampton attacked from Brittany, Edward from Flanders, and Henry from Aquitaine in the south. Edward rewarded Henry by including him as a founding knight of the Order of the Garter. An even greater honour was bestowed on Lancaster when Edward created him Duke of Lancaster. Edward III of England married John of Gaunt, his third surviving son, to Henry's heiress Blanche of Lancaster. York was Henry's cousin through his descent from Edward III sons Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, and Edmund, Duke of York. The disinheriting of Henry's son Edward was unacceptable to Margaret so the conflict continued. The citizens of London feared the city being plundered and enthusiastically welcomed York's son Edward, Earl of March. Henry, Margaret and Edward of Lancaster were caught at the Battle of Tewkesbury before they could escape back to France. After assuming the throne as Henry VII, he married Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter and heir of Edward IV, thereby uniting the two claims. He was crowned Henry VII, and married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, to unite and reconcile the two houses. The question of succession after Edward III's death in 1377 is said to be the cause of the Wars of Roses. Edward III was succeeded on the throne by the Black Prince's younger son Richard II, who was only 10 years old. However, a legal decree issued by Edward III in 1376 had introduced some complexity into the question of who would ultimately take the throne. When Edward died suddenly in 1483, political and dynastic turmoil erupted again. The founder of the House of York was Edmund of Langley, the fourth son of Edward III and the younger brother of John of Gaunt. Anne herself was descended from Edward III through her mother, Philippa of Clarence, daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, Edward's second son. York returned to Ireland, and his eldest son, Edward, Earl of March, Salisbury and Warwick fled to Calais. King Henry led an army south to meet them while Margaret remained in the north with Prince Edward. Show More Sentences It was clear that Edward was no longer simply trying to free the king from bad councillors, but that his goal was to take the crown. Edward and Warwick marched north, gathering a large army as they went, and met an equally impressive Lancastrian army at Towton. Edward and his army won a decisive victory, and the Lancastrians were routed, with most of their leaders slain. Henry and Margaret, who were waiting in York with their son Edward, fled north when they heard the outcome. The official coronation of Edward IV took place in June 1461 in London, where he received a rapturous welcome from his supporters. Several Lancastrian nobles, including the third Duke of Somerset, who had apparently been reconciled to Edward, readily led the rebellion. He was convinced of the need for an alliance with France and had been negotiating a match between Edward and a French bride. Edward was captured at Olney, Buckinghamshire, and imprisoned at Middleham Castle in Yorkshire. However, he made no immediate move to have Edward declared illegitimate and place George on the throne. When further rebellions broke out in Lincolnshire, Edward easily suppressed them at the Battle of Losecoat Field. Edward IV had already marched north to suppress another uprising in Yorkshire. Margaret and her son Edward had landed in the West Country only a few days before the Battle of Barnet. The restoration of Edward IV in 1471 is sometimes seen as marking the end of the Wars of the Roses proper. George of Clarence became increasingly estranged from Edward, and was executed in 1478 for association with convicted traitors. On his deathbed, Edward had named his surviving brother Richard of Gloucester as Protector of England. Richard and Buckingham overtook Earl Rivers, who was escorting the young Edward V to London, at Stony Stratford in Buckinghamshire on 28 April. Edward entered London in the custody of Richard on 4 May, and was lodged in the Tower of London. After 1471, Edward IV had preferred to belittle Henry's pretensions to the crown, and made only sporadic attempts to secure him. Following the murder of Henry VI and death of his son, Edward, in 1471, Henry became the person upon whom the Lancastrian cause rested. Meanwhile, Edward VI, despite the fact that he was only a child of nine, had his mind set on religious reform. Show More Sentences In 1549, Edward ordered the publication of the Book of Common Prayer, containing the forms of worship for daily and Sunday church services. With the death of Edward VI, the direct male line of the House of Tudor went extinct. As at Tewkesbury Abbey after 1471 battle, Edward IV prepared to order his extraction and probable execution. Richard had Parliament declare Edward V illegitimate and ineligible for the throne, and took it for himself. The Lancastrian King Henry VI and his only son, Edward of Lancaster, died in the aftermath of the Battle of Tewkesbury. Edward V was too young to rule and a Royal Council was established to rule the country until the king's coming of age. The rebels were mostly loyalists to Edward IV, who saw Richard as a usurper. At Christmas, Henry Tudor swore an oath to marry Edward IV's daughter, Elizabeth of York, to unite the warring houses of York and Lancaster. In 1482 Edward charged him to lead an army into Scotland with the aim of replacing King James III with the Duke of Albany. The duke had served Richard's brother for many years and had been one of Edward IV's closer confidants. Ross speculates that he may have borne a grudge against Edward for depriving him of a fortune. However, Edward convinced Parliament to circumvent the law of inheritance and transfer the estate to his younger son, who was married to Anne. The Percys were loyal Lancastrians, but Edward IV eventually won the earl's allegiance. Initially the earl had issues with Richard III as Edward groomed his brother to be the leading power of the north. Even though Lord Stanley had served as Edward IV's steward, his relations with the king's brother, the eventual Richard III, were not cordial. The proclamation of Edward IV's children as illegitimate was also reversed, restoring Elizabeth's status to a royal princess. As the relationship between the king and Warwick became strained, Edward IV opposed the match. Northumberland, Stanley, Dorset, Sir Edward Woodville, and Richard with approximately 20,000 men took the town of Berwick almost immediately. Although Richard III has been accused of having Edward and his brother killed, there is debate about their actual fate. She later received another allowance, apparently for being engaged as nurse for Clarence's son, Edward of Warwick. Show More Sentences Following the death of King Edward IV, he was made Lord Protector of England. Henry now hoped to unite the crowns of England and Scotland by marrying his son Edward to James' successor, Mary. In 1543, an Act of Parliament put them back in the line of succession after Edward. The executors chose Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, Jane Seymour's elder brother, to be Lord Protector of the Realm. If Edward died childless, the throne was to pass to Mary, Henry VIII's daughter by Catherine of Aragon, and her heirs. Edward was a precocious child who had been brought up as a Protestant, but was initially of little account politically. When Edward became mortally ill in 1553, he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences. Henry returned Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession, through the Act of Succession 1544, placing them after Edward. On 6 July 1553, at the age of 15, Edward VI died from a lung infection, possibly tuberculosis. Just before Edward VI's death, Mary was summoned to London to visit her dying brother. In 1964 the United States Supreme Court ordered Prince Edward County and others to integrate schools. While Henry VIII had launched the Royal Navy, Edward and Mary had ignored it and it was little more than a system of coastal defense. Edward Balliol was the son of King John Balliol, who had himself ruled for four years following his election in the Great Cause. When David returned from exile in 1341 to rule in his own right, Edward lost most of his support. Proposed alternative candidates include Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. The leading political figure at the beginning of the Restoration was Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. The Seven consisted of Lord Shrewsbury, Lord Devonshire, Lord Danby, Lord Lumley, Henry Compton, Edward Russell, and Henry Sidney. James's Jesuit confessor, Edward Petre, was a particular object of Protestant ire. Jacobites rose again in 1745 led by Charles Edward Stuart, James II's grandson, and were again defeated. Suffering from occasional poor health as a boy, he was educated at home by the Reverend Edward Wilson. Show More Sentences In June 1936, Walter Monckton told Churchill that the rumours that King Edward VIII intended to marry Mrs Wallis Simpson were true. Since that time, except for King Edward III, the eldest sons of all English monarchs have borne this title. King Henry married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages. Edward VI named Lady Jane Grey as his heir presumptive, overruling the order of succession laid down by Parliament in the Third Succession Act. Edward therefore encouraged all sectors of society to submit petitions to parliament detailing their grievances in order for them to be resolved. This seemingly gave all of Edward's subjects a potential role in government and this helped Edward assert his authority. This development occurred during the reign of Edward III because he was involved in the Hundred Years' War and needed finances. During his conduct of the war, Edward tried to circumvent parliament as much as possible, which caused this edict to be passed. In 1968, Edward Heath issued his 'Perth declaration', in support of a Scottish assembly, in the wake of growing nationalism. Edward III was frail and in seclusion, his prestigious eldest son, Edward the Black Prince, terminally ill. Labour went on to lose the 1970 general election to the Conservatives under Edward Heath. Edward III promoted Saint George during his wars against Scotland and France. However Edward III promoted St George over the previous national saints of St Edmund, St Edward the Confessor and Saint Gregory the Great. The Cross of St George was used by Edward III as banners on his ships and carried by his armies. It is based on Edward Street in Birmingham, near the National Indoor Arena. Corfe Castle in 978 saw the murder of King Edward the Martyr, whose body was taken first to Wareham and then to Shaftesbury. Great disturbances throughout both Cornwall and Devon followed the introduction of Edward VI's Book of Common Prayer. Edward Coke noted that when the high sheriff employed constables to assist in his duties the law was also extended to them. The next monarch, Edward Longshanks, was far more successful in maintaining royal power and responsible for the conquest of Wales. However, gains in Scotland were reversed during the reign of his successor, Edward II, who also faced conflict with the nobility. Show More Sentences Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. During the reigns of Edward IV and Richard III the collar of esses was frowned upon, to say the least. I had been double dog dared. Maybe if Edward had just dared me, I could have chickened out. Now, there was no turning back. Sigmund Freud, was an uncle of the founder of modern public relations, Edward Bernays. Get the picture? In one corner Charles Edward Russell, champion muckrake pugilist of the world. A dispute over the succession to Edward led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066, accomplished by an army led by Duke William of Normandy. Edward I, who had coerced recognition as Lord Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm, steadily undermined John's authority. War ensued and King John was deposed by Edward who took personal control of Scotland. Some of the best known are Cuthbert, Columba, Patrick, Margaret, Edward the Confessor, Mungo, Thomas More, Petroc, Bede, and Thomas Becket. He then became King Henry VII and married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Yorkist Edward IV, ending the wars. The completion of the conquest of Wales by Edward I in 1284 put Wales under the control of the English crown. Edward III was the first English king to have a claim to the throne of France. Wales had retained a separate legal and administrative system, which had been established by Edward I in the late 13th century. The Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 followed the conquest of Wales by Edward I of England. In the reign of Edward IV, a commission appointed to enquire what were the arms of Ireland found them to be three crowns in pale. Outside Scotland, Canadian Gaelic is spoken, mainly in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. This is the first recorded time that Gaelic has ever been taught as an official course on Prince Edward Island. To prevent this from happening, the Ulster Volunteers were formed in 1913 under the leadership of Edward Carson. Edward I further stimulated the city's economy by using the city as a base for his war in Scotland. Finally, on the death of Edward the Confessor in 1066, Harold became king, reuniting the earldom of Wessex with the crown. Show More Sentences In the early tenth century, the East Anglian Danes came under increasing pressure from Edward the Elder, king of Wessex. He was apparently accepted as king by some or all of the Danes in England and in 903 he induced the East Anglian Danes to wage war on Edward. After the reconquest by Edward the Elder the king's representative in Essex was styled an ealdorman and Essex came to be regarded as a shire. To his chaplain, Osborn, later William's Bishop of Exeter, Edward gave the harbour and other land at Bosham. When they returned in 1052 to an enthusiastic welcome in the Sussex ports, Edward had to reinstate the Godwine family. They were overtaken by Alfred's eldest son, Edward, and were defeated in a general engagement at Farnham in Surrey. A charter from the reign of his son Edward the Elder depicts Alfred as hearing one such appeal in his chamber, while washing his hands. It has been suggested that this bone may belong to either Alfred or his son Edward, but this remains unproven. Edward died in January 1066 without an obvious successor, and an English nobleman, Harold Godwinson, took the throne. The Northumbrians ravage Mercia but are trapped by Edward and forced to fight. She is succeeded by her brother, the Kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex united in the person of King Edward. Edward died at Farndon in northern Mercia on 17 July 924, and the ensuing events are unclear. Eadred was a son of Edward the Elder by his third marriage, to Eadgifu, daughter of Sigehelm, ealdorman of Kent. Confessor reflects his reputation as a saint who did not suffer martyrdom, as opposed to King Edward the Martyr. In the early 1030s Edward witnessed four charters in Normandy, signing two of them as king of England. Edward is said to have fought a successful skirmish near Southampton, and then retreated back to Normandy. In 1041 Harthacnut invited Edward back to England, probably as heir because he knew he had not long to live. Following Harthacnut's death on 8 June 1042, Godwin, the most powerful of the English earls, supported Edward, who succeeded to the throne. King Magnus I of Norway aspired to the English throne, and in 1045 and 1046, fearing an invasion, Edward took command of the fleet at Sandwich. His men caused an affray in Dover, and Edward ordered Godwin as earl of Kent to punish the town's burgesses, but he took their side and refused. Show More Sentences Edward repudiated Edith and sent her to a nunnery, perhaps because she was childless, and Archbishop Robert urged her divorce. Edward besieged the city for five weeks, but the defences held and there was no coronation. In the 1050s, Edward pursued an aggressive, and generally successful, policy in dealing with Scotland and Wales. In 1059 he visited Edward, but in 1061 he started raiding Northumbria with the aim of adding it to his territory. Edward and Harold were then able to impose vassalage on some Welsh princes. Edward was forced to submit to his banishment, and the humiliation may have caused a series of strokes which led to his death. The Normans claimed that Edward sent Harold to Normandy in about 1064 to confirm the promise of the succession to William. In the 1230s King Henry III became attached to the cult of Saint Edward, and he commissioned a new life by Matthew Paris. For some time the Abbey had claimed that it possessed a set of coronation regalia that Edward had left for use in all future coronations. William argued that Edward had previously promised the throne to him, and that Harold had sworn to support William's claim. After his accession, Robert continued Norman support for the English princes Edward and Alfred, who were still in exile in northern France. In 1051 the childless King Edward of England appears to have chosen William as his successor to the English throne. Edward had married Edith, Godwin's daughter, in 1043, and Godwin appears to have been one of the main supporters of Edward's claim to the throne. It may have been Norman propaganda designed to discredit Harold, who had emerged as the main contender to succeed King Edward. In his political struggles, Henry perceived many similarities between himself and England's patron saint, Edward the Confessor. Consequently, he named his first son Edward and built the existing magnificent shrine for the Confessor. At the Battle of Lewes in 1264, Henry and Prince Edward were defeated and taken prisoner. After surviving an assassination attempt, Edward left for Sicily later in the year, never to participate in a crusade again. On his accession, Edward I sought to organise his realm, enforcing his claims to primacy in the British Isles. Edward spent vast sums on his two Welsh campaigns with a large portion of it spent on a network of castles. Show More Sentences With his resources depleting, Edward was forced to reconfirm the Charters, including Magna Carta, to obtain the necessary funds. In 1303 the French king restored Gascony to Edward by signing the Treaty of Paris. Charles's sister, Queen Isabella, was sent to negotiate and agreed a treaty that required Edward to pay homage in France to Charles. Edward resigned Aquitaine and Ponthieu to his son Edward, who travelled to France to give homage in his stead. Edward II abdicated on condition that his son would inherit the throne rather than Mortimer. In response, Edward proclaimed himself king of France to encourage the Flemish to rise in open rebellion against the French king. The only Plantagenet known to have died from the Black Death was Edward III's daughter Joan in Bordeaux. Edward had restored the lands of the former Angevin Empire holding Normandy, Brittany, Anjou, Maine and the coastline from Flanders to Spain. Henry married his Plantagenet cousin Mary de Bohun, who was paternally descended from Edward I and maternally from Edmund Crouchback. Richard's childless older brother Edward was killed at the Battle of Agincourt later the same year. Within months of his father's death, Richard's childless uncle, Edward Duke of York, was killed at Agincourt. She was the eldest daughter of Edward IV, and all their children were his cognatic heirs. Her daughter Ursula married the son of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham. Edward in turn claimed the entire Kingdom of France as the only grandson of King Philip IV of France. In 1362, King Edward III, as Lord of Aquitaine, made his eldest son Edward, Prince of Wales, Prince of Aquitaine. In 1390, King Richard II, son of Edward the Black Prince appointed his uncle John of Gaunt Duke of Aquitaine. The crusade accomplished little, and Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom. Although the endowments King Henry made were sizeable, they offered Edward little independence. Edward was sent abroad, and in November 1260 he again united with the Lusignans, who had been exiled to France. Show More Sentences Back in England, early in 1262, Edward fell out with some of his former Lusignan allies over financial matters. It was at this pivotal moment, as the King seemed ready to resign to the barons' demands, that Edward began to take control of the situation. The first scene of battle was the city of Gloucester, which Edward managed to retake from the enemy. Edward then captured Northampton from Montfort's son Simon, before embarking on a retaliatory campaign against Derby's lands. By the agreement known as the Mise of Lewes, Edward and his cousin Henry of Almain were given up as hostages to Montfort. Edward remained in captivity until March, and even after his release he was kept under strict surveillance. Montfort's support was now dwindling, and Edward retook Worcester and Gloucester with relatively little effort. Through such episodes as the deception of Derby at Gloucester, Edward acquired a reputation as untrustworthy. The war did not end with Montfort's death, and Edward participated in the continued campaigning. By the time Edward arrived at Tunis, Charles had already signed a treaty with the emir, and there was little else to do but return to Sicily. Edward was deeply saddened by this news, but rather than hurrying home at once, he made a leisurely journey northwards. Citing ongoing hostilities and the English king's harbouring of his enemies, Llywelyn refused to do homage to Edward. For Edward, a further provocation came from Llywelyn's planned marriage to Eleanor, daughter of Simon de Montfort. In July 1277 Edward invaded with a force of 15,500, of whom 9,000 were Welshmen. For Edward, it became a war of conquest rather than simply a punitive expedition, like the former campaign. In 1286, Edward visited the region himself and stayed for almost three years. Edward made alliances with the German king, the Counts of Flanders and Guelders, and the Burgundians, who would attack France from the north. The alliances proved volatile, however, and Edward was facing trouble at home at the time, both in Wales and Scotland. The support from Germany never materialised, and Edward was forced to seek peace. The Scottish magnates made a request to Edward to conduct the proceedings and administer the outcome, but not to arbitrate in the dispute. Show More Sentences At Birgham, with the prospect of a personal union between the two realms, the question of suzerainty had not been of great importance to Edward. This problem was circumvented when the competitors agreed that the realm would be handed over to Edward until a rightful heir had been found. Even after Balliol's accession, Edward still continued to assert his authority over Scotland. Some of his contemporaries considered Edward frightening, particularly in his early days. Edward took a keen interest in the stories of King Arthur, which were highly popular in Europe during his reign. Edward then replaced most local officials, such as the escheators and sheriffs. Edward had nevertheless won a significant victory, in clearly establishing the principle that all liberties essentially emanated from the crown. Edward I's frequent military campaigns put a great financial strain on the nation. Whereas Henry III had only collected four of these in his reign, Edward I collected nine. In 1294, Edward made a demand of a grant of one half of all clerical revenues. When the clergy, with reference to the bull, refused to pay, Edward responded with outlawry. Edward finally got his revenge on Winchelsey in 1305, when Clement V was elected pope. Edward responded with severe brutality against Bruce's allies and supporters. It was clear that Edward now regarded the struggle not as a war between two nations, but as the suppression of a rebellion of disloyal subjects. Historians in the 20th and 21st century have conducted extensive research on Edward and his reign. Three major academic narratives of Edward have been produced during this period. There is also a great difference between English and Scottish historiography on King Edward. By his first wife Eleanor of Castile, Edward had at least fourteen children, perhaps as many as sixteen. By Margaret of France Edward had two sons, both of whom lived into adulthood, and a daughter who died as a child. Edward was crowned at age fourteen after his father was deposed by his mother, Isabella of France, and her lover Roger Mortimer. Show More Sentences Edward was born at Windsor Castle on 13 November 1312, and was often referred to as Edward of Windsor in his early years. Instead, he had his son Edward created Duke of Aquitaine in his place and sent him to France to perform the homage. While in France, however, Isabella conspired with the exiled Roger Mortimer to have Edward deposed. Mortimer knew his position in relation to the king was precarious and subjected Edward to disrespect. Edward reinstated Balliol on the throne and received a substantial amount of land in southern Scotland. Stratford claimed that Edward had violated the laws of the land by arresting royal officers. Here Edward was forced to accept severe limitations to his financial and administrative freedom, in return for a grant of taxation. Sir Robert de Crull was the last to fill this position during Edward III's reign and would have the longest tenure in this position. A major change came in July 1346, when Edward staged a major offensive, sailing for Normandy with a force of 15,000 men. With his northern borders secured, Edward felt free to continue his major offensive against France, laying siege to the town of Calais. In 1356, Edward's eldest son, Edward, the Black Prince, won an important victory in the Battle of Poitiers. Increasingly, Edward began to rely on his sons for the leadership of military operations. Edward moved on to Paris, but retreated after a few skirmishes in the suburbs. To finance warfare on Edward III's scale, however, the king had to resort to taxation of his subjects. Central to Edward III's policy was reliance on the higher nobility for purposes of war and administration. At the same time, Edward expanded the ranks of the peerage upwards, by introducing the new title of duke for close relatives of the king. In the seal of Edward III. and Richard II. the king is seated in a niche, which is canopied and pinnacled in the usual style of niches in architectural work. Catherine Parr, Henry's widow, soon married Thomas Seymour of Sudeley, Edward VI's uncle and the brother of the Lord Protector, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. The Earl of March, following the plain path which his father had trodden out, despoiled Henry the father, and Edward the son, both of their lives and kingdom. In November, Edward led a raid on Qaqun, which could have served as a bridgehead to Jerusalem, but both the Mongol invasion and the attack on Qaqun failed. Show More Sentences Composers closely concerned with this tradition include Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gustav Holst, Charles Villiers Stanford and Benjamin Britten. There's a world of difference between the name Edward, which sounds rather regal and stuffy and the name Eddie, which sounds like a guy on the bus. Obama's goal for the NSA reform is to prevent future Edward Snowdens. The English argued that, as Charles IV had not acted in a proper way towards his tenant, Edward should be able to hold the duchy free of any French suzerainty. Edward protested by attending the ceremony wearing his crown and sword. Furthermore, Louis XIV alienated William III by recognising James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of the former King James II who had died in 1701, as de jure King of England. Edward IV had ruled the case in favour of Stanley in 1473, but Richard planned to overturn his brother's ruling and give the wealthy estate to the Harringtons. Edward I of England annexed the Principality of Wales following the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, and Welsh Law was replaced for criminal cases under the Statute. Also a product of the Crusades was the introduction of the concentric castle, and four of the eight castles Edward founded in Wales followed this design. Judicial decisions and treatises of the 17th and 18th centuries, such at those of Lord Chief Justice Edward Coke, presented the common law as a collection of such maxims. Having outmaneuvered Warwick and Montagu, Edward captured London. Edward died while travelling to Scotland for another campaign. To Edward, it was imperative that such a war be avoided, and in Paris in 1286 he brokered a truce between France and Aragon that helped secure Charles' release. The peerage was recreated by Edward III in 1385, this time in the form of the prestigious title of Duke of York which he gave to his son Edmund of Langley. Notable independent schools in the city include the Birmingham Blue Coat School, King Edward VI High School for Girls and Edgbaston High School for Girls. Edward was escorted to London by Warwick's brother George Neville, the Archbishop of York, where he and Warwick were reconciled, to outward appearances. The first followed the February 1974 general election when Harold Wilson was appointed Prime Minister after Edward Heath resigned following his failure to form a coalition. By the end of 1470 Anne had previously been wedded to Edward of Westminster, only son of Henry VI, to seal her father's allegiance to the Lancastrian party. Richard controlled the north of England until Edward IV's death. Her son Prince Edward, the Lancastrian heir to the throne, was killed. Find more words! 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