Innocent, more than a little peeved, began the Albigensian Crusade and for 20 years scoured the land for Cathars. |
|
In 1204, the Fourth Crusade sacked the city, and destroyed many of the texts. |
|
After the Mamluks took Jerusalem in 1244 AD, Louis announced his Crusade. |
|
The poem is an epic of the First Crusade, with the addition of romantic and fabulous elements. |
|
Participation in the Crusade was said to have great spiritual value for the individual crusader. |
|
They were keenly aware of their sinfulness and eager to undertake the hardships of the Crusade as a penitential act of charity and love. |
|
Simon is best known as the ruthless leader of the notorious Albigensian Crusade against the Cathar heretics of southern France. |
|
He legitimated the cultivation of lyrical tropes, as the poet used them to enrich what is otherwise a lofty epic poem on the First Crusade. |
|
The Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars was the most vicious example of this. |
|
He was caught quite unprepared for the Fifth Crusade, thinking that the truce would not be violated. |
|
The Second Crusade then provides a reference point for the role of clerics and warriors. |
|
She also served as a director on the board of the Namibia Red Cross and Campus Crusade for Christ. |
|
Indeed, as Richard points out, the plenary indulgence first given to the Crusaders soon ceased to be the primary motive for undertaking a Crusade. |
|
The Avon Foundation Breast Cancer Crusade generally splits its funding for screenings and science equally. |
|
The Gesta Francorum and other medieval chronicles describe how starving Europeans ate dead Saracens in the absence of any other sustenance during the First Crusade. |
|
Since this was in the nature of prophesy, the papal legate was able to insist that this showed clearly that the Church should be leading the Crusade. |
|
It is also said that he appeared to the English King Richard I during his Crusade against the Saracens, which served as a great encouragement to the troops. |
|
The Crusade was seen as an errand of mercy to right a terrible wrong. |
|
Louis' fleet returned to France, leaving only Prince Edward and a small retinue to continue what is known as the Ninth Crusade. |
|
In response, Martin excommunicated Peter and called for an Aragonese Crusade, which was unsuccessful. |
|
|
Celestine III called for a Crusade in 1193, but when Bishop Berthold of Hanover responded in 1198, he led a large army to defeat and his death. |
|
Konrad of Masovia gave Chelmno to the Teutonic Knights in 1226 as a base for Crusade against the local Polish princes. |
|
In 1394, Pope Boniface IX proclaimed a new Crusade against the Turks, although the Western Schism had split the papacy. |
|
John Hunyadi and Giovanni da Capistrano organised a 1456 Crusade to lift the Siege of Belgrade. |
|
A fourth grouping, not listed by Bertrand, is the Crusade cycle, dealing with the First Crusade and its immediate aftermath. |
|
The CIA also covertly sponsored a domestic propaganda campaign called Crusade for Freedom. |
|
Although much romanticized by the Left, the Jarrow Crusade marked a deep split in the Labour Party and resulted in no government action. |
|
The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants in the Fourth Crusade. |
|
It was later sold back to William by Richard I of England in order to raise funds for his Crusade. |
|
Richard I of England took a red dragon standard with him on the Third Crusade. |
|
Edward I proved to be a successful military leader, leading the suppression of the baronial revolts in the 1260s, and joining the Ninth Crusade. |
|
Kevork Malikyan, who played Kazim in Last Crusade, also expressed interest in the role, but a traffic jam meant he missed his audition. |
|
There were also two scenes featuring Sallah cut from the finished cut of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. |
|
The teenage Indiana bases his own look on a figure from the prologue of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, after being given his hat. |
|
In the prologue of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Jones is seen as a teenager, establishing his look when given a fedora hat. |
|
Tomo is a member of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Campus Crusade for Christ International, and World Vision International. |
|
Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. |
|
After an intense apostolic activity in Italy, in 1219 Francis went to Egypt with the Fifth Crusade, to announce the Gospel to the Saracens. |
|
Following Richard's coronation he quickly put the kingdom's affairs in order and departed on a Crusade for the Middle East. |
|
He obtained victories during the Third Crusade, but failed to capture Jerusalem. |
|
|
Most of his life as king was spent on Crusade, in captivity, or actively defending his lands in France. |
|
He is one of the main characters in Scott's The Talisman, set during the Third Crusade. |
|
Louis left England as agreed and joined the Albigensian Crusade in the south of France, bringing the war to an end. |
|
The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants of the Fourth Crusade. |
|
The Fourth Crusade and the sacking of Constantinople by renegade crusaders proved the final breach. |
|
One of the effects of the Livonian Crusade in the Baltic was the introduction of stone and brick fortifications. |
|
Constantinople was sacked during the Fourth Crusade, rendering the reunification of Christendom impossible. |
|
At the Council of Clermont later that year, Urban raised the issue again and preached for a Crusade. |
|
Innocent III also began preaching what became the Fourth Crusade in 1200, primarily in France but also in England and Germany. |
|
After gathering in Venice, the Crusade was used by Doge Enrico Dandolo and Philip of Swabia to further their secular ambitions. |
|
The Fourth Crusade never came within 1,000 miles of its objective of Jerusalem. |
|
The Fourth Crusade established a Latin Empire in the east and allowed the partition of Byzantine territory by its participants. |
|
His great diplomatic skills meant that the Sixth Crusade was largely negotiation supported by force. |
|
Corfu, Paxi and Kythera were taken by the Venetians in 1204, after the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade. |
|
In 1204, the Fourth Crusade seized and sacked the imperial capital of Constantinople. |
|
However, Boniface sold his claim to the Republic of Venice, whose forces made up the majority of the Crusade. |
|
In 1189, Richard the Lionheart is documented to have landed at Calais on his journey to the Third Crusade. |
|
John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. |
|
When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade. |
|
The military actions surrounding the Albigensian Crusade helped prepare the expansion of France southward. |
|
|
The Third Crusade ordained territory was under the protection of the Church in any event. |
|
You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. |
|
In 1095 Pope Urban II called the First Crusade, encouraging knights from across Europe to join. |
|
One of the first recorded taxes on income was the Saladin tithe introduced by Henry II in 1188 to raise money for the Third Crusade. |
|
In 1190, Frederick participated in the Third Crusade and died in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. |
|
In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. |
|
It was no comfort to Alexios to learn that four of the eight leaders of the main body of the Crusade were Normans, among them Bohemund. |
|
The Fourth Crusade, originally intended to liberate Jerusalem, actually entailed the Venetian conquest of Zara and Constantinople. |
|
Two hundred Venetian ships assisted in capturing the coastal cities of Syria after the First Crusade. |
|
Pope Pius II strongly advocated for another Crusade, while Nicholas of Cusa supported engaging in a dialogue with the Ottomans. |
|
Their rebellious pursuit was thus a Crusade for the restoration of Church's unity, where Franco stood for both Pelagius of Asturias and El Cid. |
|
The pope promised them the same indulgences that he had promised to those who chose to join the First Crusade. |
|
When Constantinople was sacked in the Fourth Crusade in 1204, some fleeing artisans came to Venice. |
|
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and The Fisher King are more recent and successful adaptations. |
|
Examples include the 13th century Albigensian Crusade and the Northern Crusades. |
|
From the medieval period an apparition of a ghost is recorded from 1211, at the time of the Albigensian Crusade. |
|
He initiated the Fourth Crusade and the Albigensian Crusade, but he soon lost control of both. |
|
Brilliantly written, Last of the Gnostics weaves actual battles and historic figures from the brutal, and largely unknown, Albigensian Crusade. |
|
The Venetian navy was used in the Crusades, most notably in the Fourth Crusade. |
|
Towards the end of the 11th century, the First Crusade in the Holy Land began on the initiative of Pope Urban II, supported by the speeches of Peter the Hermit. |
|
|
After the First Crusade in 1098 Genoa gained settlements in Syria. |
|
The Empire of Trebizond, an independent successor state that formed in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, also survived on the coast of the Black Sea. |
|
As Venice's relations with the Byzantine Empire were temporarily disrupted by the Fourth Crusade and its aftermath, Genoa was able to improve its position. |
|
His brother Henry was present and moved quickly to secure the throne before the return of his elder brother Robert, duke of Normandy, from the First Crusade. |
|
When Davies reprised his role for Last Crusade, he imagined Sallah had become richer since Raiders, leaving excavation in favor of selling antiques. |
|
In jest, Ford put a stapler against his head to stop his hat from falling off when a documentary crew visited during shooting of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. |
|
The First Crusade was declared at the Council of Clermont in November. |
|
In 1209, a crusade was preached against the Cathars, the Albigensian Crusade, which in combination with the medieval Inquisition, eliminated them. |
|
With England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. |
|
Richard appears in many other fictional accounts of the Third Crusade and its sequel, for example Graham Shelby's The Kings of Vain Intent and The Devil is Loose. |
|
The bezants would be the expression of the redemption of the captives, illustrating the participation of the notables of Cherbourg on the Third Crusade. |
|
He was criticised by clergy chroniclers for having taxed the clergy both for the Crusade and for his ransom, whereas the church and the clergy were usually exempt from taxes. |
|
After Richard became king, he and Philip agreed to go on the Third Crusade, since each feared that during his absence the other might usurp his territories. |
|
The legendary religious zeal of the Normans was exercised in religious wars long before the First Crusade carved out a Norman principality in Antioch. |
|
The castle also changed hands in less violent circumstances when the English King Richard I sold the castle to the Scots, to help fund the Third Crusade. |
|
The Empire was weakened following the defeat at Manzikert and was weakened considerably by the sack of Constantinople in 1204, during the Fourth Crusade. |
|
In 1225, Honorius III encouraged the Hungarians to Crusade in Bosnia. |
|
Robert joined the Crusade, borrowing money from William Rufus to do so, and granting the King temporary custody of his part of the Duchy in exchange. |
|
William of Breteuil championed the rights of Robert, who was still abroad, returning from the Crusade, and to whom Henry and the barons had given homage in previous years. |
|
Pope Gregory VIII issued a papal bull titled Audita tremendi that proposed a further Crusade later named the Third Crusade to recapture Jerusalem. |
|
|
In the Northern Europe, Konrad of Masovia gave Chelmno to the Teutonic Knights in 1226 as a base for a Crusade against the Old Prussians and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. |
|
The Principality of Gothia or Theodoro formed after the Fourth Crusade out of parts of the Byzantine thema of Klimata which were not occupied by the Genoese. |
|
In northern Europe the Saxons and Danes fought against Wends in the Wendish Crusade, although no official papal bulls were issued authorising new Crusades. |
|
Now, although excommunicated, Frederick led the Sixth Crusade in 1228, which ended in negotiations and a temporary restoration of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. |
|
Steve Baker, the Philadelphia director of Campus Crusade for Christ and overseer of the university's division, says he godcasts and finds godcasting useful. |
|
A second, less successful, Crusade known as the Crusade of 1101 followed in which Turks led by Kilij Arslan defeated the Crusaders in three separate battles. |
|
After the death of Theobald III, Count of Champagne, the leadership of the Crusade passed to Boniface of Montferrat, a friend of the Hohenstaufen Philip of Swabia. |
|
Innocent was aware of a plan to divert the Crusade to Constantinople and forbade any attack on the city, but the papal letter arrived after the fleets had left Zara. |
|
During the Third Crusade, the Crusaders founded the Kingdom of Cyprus. |
|
Its romantic location helped Petra to be chosen to feature in the film, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, as the alleged resting place of the legendary Holy Grail. |
|