Some resisted and Cromwell himself attacked them, arresting three and executing one. |
|
Last week carnival events included a mystery tour to Longleat and a quiz about music at the Oliver Cromwell pub. |
|
He deftly sidestepped the falls of Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell and was raised to the peerage. |
|
All that being said, this column is not a call for a return to the dour puritan Christmases enforced by Cromwell. |
|
Unfortunately, Cromwell, with his eye for good horseflesh, noticed Cecil's horse and called him over to inquire about the animal. |
|
But finding his army outflanked by Cromwell, he moved south in August, making for the old royalist strongholds of Wales and the west midlands. |
|
Fifty years of civil war, a republic led by Oliver Cromwell, and the restoration of the monarchy. |
|
Those regicides who were already dead, such as John Bradshaw and Oliver Cromwell, had vengeance wreaked on their disinterred corpses. |
|
Confined by illness and death-threats to Whitehall, Cromwell wrestles with Parliament's offer of kingship. |
|
It is repeatedly referred to in Elizabethan drama, and influenced the policy of Thomas Cromwell, Cecil, and Leicester. |
|
The central development of Cromwell from a timid toady to a towering tyrant is well depicted. |
|
In England there were leaders like Oliver Cromwell with his New Model Army and radical groups like the Levellers. |
|
Sir Richard was fatally wounded while fighting for the Royalists at Marston Moor and died at Norton Conyers with Cromwell hot on his heels. |
|
In 1653 it became the home of Oliver Cromwell after he was made Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. |
|
Its commander-in-chief was General Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell was put in charge of the cavalry. |
|
Through careful strategy, Cromwell gained an unlikely victory at the Battle of Dunbar. |
|
Cromwell is as passionate about his art as he is about his political beliefs. |
|
Cromwell actually did declare a War on Christmas, which he deemed to be sensuous paganism. |
|
Thomas Cromwell was the minister of Henry VIII, facilitator of his marriage to Anne Boleyn, and master of the English Reformation. |
|
At the Hermitage they had a glorious scramble up the Mueller Glacier to Mount Ollivier on the Sealy Range before they cycled on to Wanaka, Cromwell and Dunedin. |
|
|
For all his ruthlessness, Cromwell gave away a hostage to fortune by his efforts to propel Henrician religious policy in a moderately Protestant direction. |
|
His son succeeded him, but Richard Cromwell was not a strong ruler, and almost immediately the royalists began to work for a restoration of the Stuarts. |
|
Two processional routes will tour the city, one beginning at the Brigadier Gerard in Monkgate, another at The Golden Ball, in Cromwell Road, at 2.30 pm. |
|
Dozens of people living in Cromwell Road in the Maindee area of the town were told to leave their homes as a police cordon was thrown around the area early yesterday. |
|
Eventually, Charles I will be overthrown, and the Puritan dictator Oliver Cromwell will take power. |
|
Cromwell was lead out to the block and read his sentence, something about treason against the crown and some other things the Privy Council thought up. |
|
At one time it was unchurched altogether, then restored to a certain status, and again Cromwell degraded the venerable pile to the level of a stable. |
|
That is why Oliver Cromwell permitted King Charles the First to be dressed like a king and to act like a king up until the final moments when his head was chopped off. |
|
A high-spirited flirt, she had been a maid of honour to Anne of Cleves, and became Henry's fifth queen in July 1540, a month after the coup that destroyed Cromwell. |
|
He kept pictures of Oliver Cromwell among his collection of images of the kings and queens of England, and yet late in life was accused of Popery and Jacobitism. |
|
A committed republican, he continued to be a thorn in Cromwell 's side, being elected to the protector's parliaments of 1654 and 1656, but prevented from taking his seat. |
|
Cromwell dismissed the Rump Parliament and failed to create an acceptable alternative. |
|
The dissolution of the Rump was followed by a short period in which Cromwell and the Army ruled alone. |
|
Nobody had the constitutional authority to call an election, but Cromwell did not want to impose a military dictatorship. |
|
Cromwell seems to have expected this group of 'amateurs' to produce reform without management or direction. |
|
Cromwell was born into the middle gentry, albeit to a family descended from the sister of King Henry VIII's minister Thomas Cromwell. |
|
Cromwell was born in Huntingdon on 25 April 1599 to Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward. |
|
His letter in 1626 to Henry Downhall, an Arminian minister, suggests that Cromwell had yet to be influenced by radical puritanism. |
|
A 1638 letter survives from Cromwell to his cousin, the wife of Oliver St John, and gives an account of his spiritual awakening. |
|
Cromwell was returned to this Parliament as member for Cambridge, but it lasted for only three weeks and became known as the Short Parliament. |
|
|
Cromwell appears to have taken a role in some of this group's political manoeuvres. |
|
Cromwell gained experience in a number of successful actions in East Anglia in 1643, notably at the Battle of Gainsborough on 28 July. |
|
By the time of the Battle of Marston Moor in July 1644, Cromwell had risen to the rank of Lieutenant General of horse in Manchester's army. |
|
Cromwell led his wing with great success at Naseby, again routing the Royalist cavalry. |
|
At the Battle of Langport on 10 July, Cromwell participated in the defeat of the last sizeable Royalist field army. |
|
Cromwell and Fairfax took the formal surrender of the Royalists at Oxford in June. |
|
In February 1647 Cromwell suffered from an illness that kept him out of political life for over a month. |
|
Cromwell rejected the Scottish model of Presbyterianism, which threatened to replace one authoritarian hierarchy with another. |
|
In May 1647 Cromwell was sent to the army's headquarters in Saffron Walden to negotiate with them, but failed to agree. |
|
With the King now present, Cromwell was eager to find out what conditions the King would acquiesce to if his authority was restored. |
|
At Preston, Cromwell, in sole command for the first time and with an army of 9,000, won a decisive victory against an army twice as large. |
|
Cromwell was still in the north of England, dealing with Royalist resistance, when these events took place, but then returned to London. |
|
These factors contributed to the brutality of the Cromwell military campaign in Ireland. |
|
Cromwell himself estimated that no more than 30 civilians, out of a population of nearly 4,000, survived the day. |
|
Cromwell therefore returned to England from Youghal on 26 May 1650 to counter this threat. |
|
The refusal of the garrison at Drogheda to do this, even after the walls had been breached, was to Cromwell justification for the massacre. |
|
Faced with the prospect of an Irish alliance with Charles II, Cromwell carried out a series of massacres to subdue the Irish. |
|
Cromwell left Ireland in May 1650 and several months later invaded Scotland after the Scots had proclaimed Charles I's son Charles II as king. |
|
During the battle, Cromwell switched his reserves from one side of the river Severn to the other and back again. |
|
But, most notably, the office of Lord Protector was still not to become hereditary, though Cromwell was now able to nominate his own successor. |
|
|
Furthermore, Oliver Cromwell increasingly took on more of the trappings of monarchy. |
|
The Cromwell vault was later used as a burial place for Charles II's illegitimate descendants. |
|
During the early 19th century, Cromwell began to be portrayed in a positive light by Romantic artists and poets. |
|
However, subsequent historians such as John Morrill have criticised both Abbott's interpretation of Cromwell and his editorial approach. |
|
In 1776, one of the first ships commissioned to serve in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War was named Oliver Cromwell. |
|
In 1875 a statue of Cromwell by Matthew Noble was erected in Manchester outside the cathedral, a gift to the city by Mrs. |
|
During the 1890s plans to erect a statue of Cromwell outside Parliament also proved to be controversial. |
|
As First Lord of the Admiralty before the First World War, Winston Churchill twice suggested naming a British battleship HMS Oliver Cromwell. |
|
Cromwell chose his eldest surviving son, the politically inexperienced Richard. |
|
During this period Oliver Cromwell also faced challenges in foreign policy. |
|
Having negotiated peace with the Dutch, Cromwell then proceeded to engage the Spanish in warfare, through his Western Design. |
|
After Oliver's death in September 1658, his third son Richard Cromwell succeeded as Lord Protector. |
|
Cromwell was born in Huntingdon on 4 October 1626, the third son of Oliver Cromwell and his wife Elizabeth. |
|
In 1649 Cromwell married Dorothy Maijor, daughter of Richard Maijor, a member of the Hampshire gentry. |
|
Cromwell was named a Justice of the Peace for Hampshire and sat on various county committees. |
|
The second defence praised Oliver Cromwell, now Lord Protector, while exhorting him to remain true to the principles of the Revolution. |
|
Article 23 of the Instrument of Government stated that Oliver Cromwell was to be the first Lord Protector. |
|
Wolsey fell from favour as a result of his failure to procure the annulment, and Henry appointed Thomas Cromwell in his place. |
|
Cromwell continued to gain the king's favour when he designed and pushed through the Laws in Wales Acts, uniting England and Wales. |
|
Cromwell introduced reforms into the administration that delineated the King's household from the state and created a modern administration. |
|
|
By masterminding these reforms, wrote Elton, Cromwell laid the foundations of England's future stability and success. |
|
Thomas Wolsey, Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, Richard Rich, and Thomas Cranmer all figured prominently in Henry's administration. |
|
With this process complete, in May 1532 More resigned as Lord Chancellor, leaving Cromwell as Henry's chief minister. |
|
As early as Christmas 1534, Henry was discussing with Cranmer and Cromwell the chances of leaving Anne without having to return to Catherine. |
|
Cromwell was now surrounded by enemies at court, with Norfolk also able to draw on his niece's position. |
|
He was absolutely delighted with his new queen, and awarded her the lands of Cromwell and a vast array of jewellery. |
|
Returning to England from the continent in 1514 or 1515, Cromwell soon entered Wolsey's service. |
|
By 1531, Cromwell and those associated with him were already responsible for the drafting of much legislation. |
|
Cromwell made the various income streams put in place by Henry VII more formal and assigned largely autonomous bodies for their administration. |
|
In addition to reporting back to Cromwell, the visitors made the lives of the monks more difficult by enforcing strict behavioural standards. |
|
Ireland began to receive the attention of Cromwell, who had supporters of Ormond and Desmond promoted. |
|
The Act in Restraint of Appeals, drafted by Cromwell, apart from outlawing appeals to Rome on ecclesiastical matters, declared that. |
|
On 28 June 1540 Cromwell, Henry's longtime advisor and loyal servant, was executed. |
|
Over 1539, the king's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, negotiated a potential alliance with the Duchy of Cleves. |
|
Anne consented to the annulment of the marriage, which had not been consummated, and Cromwell was beheaded. |
|
In 1657, Oliver Cromwell renewed the charter of 1609, and brought about minor changes in the holding of the company. |
|
He ruled until 1651 when the armies of Oliver Cromwell occupied Scotland and drove him into exile. |
|
This sentiment brought with it people such as the Earl of Manchester and Oliver Cromwell, each a notable wartime adversary of the King. |
|
In March, Cromwell was chosen by the Rump to command a campaign against them. |
|
Preparations for an invasion of Ireland occupied Cromwell in the subsequent months. |
|
|
In 1653, Cromwell was passed over as a member of Barebone's Parliament, although his younger brother Henry was a member of it. |
|
Cromwell followed Charles into England, leaving George Monck to finish the campaign in Scotland. |
|
A ruling that Henry Vane himself had concurred with in opposition to Oliver Cromwell years earlier. |
|
Cromwell forcibly disbanded the Rump Parliament in 1653, thereby establishing the Protectorate with himself as Lord Protector. |
|
Cromwell divided his army, leaving some in Scotland to continue the conquest and led the rest south in pursuit. |
|
With the death of the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell in 1658, the Commonwealth fell into a period of instability. |
|
In 1653 Cromwell had been made head of state with the title Lord Protector of the Realm. |
|
Oliver Cromwell had thus inadvertently presided over the creation of a basis for the future parliamentary government of England. |
|
Cromwell ruled until his death in 1658, when he was succeeded by his son Richard. |
|
Cromwell was one of the governors of Thomas Parsons' Charity, which dates back to 1445 and was granted a Royal Charter by Charles I of England. |
|
Oliver Cromwell visited the city twice on his way to battle, once on the way to the Preston and also on the way to the Battle of Worcester. |
|
Although he was a supporter of Oliver Cromwell, Royalists placed their sons in his charge. |
|
Between 1535 and 1540, under Thomas Cromwell, the policy known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries was put into effect. |
|
A long letter exists, written from the Tower by Fisher to Thomas Cromwell, speaking of the severity of his conditions of imprisonment. |
|
While More was imprisoned in the Tower, Thomas Cromwell made several visits, urging More to take the oath, which he continued to refuse. |
|
In 1652 the largest house in Windsor Great Park was built on land which Oliver Cromwell had appropriated from the Crown. |
|
The Puritan government of Oliver Cromwell, however, suppressed Whitsun Ales and other such festivities. |
|
The main characters are usually the Captain, Beelzebub, Saint Patrick, Prince George, Oliver Cromwell, The Doctor and Miss Funny. |
|
This time he worked under the patronage of Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell. |
|
The artist found favour instead within the radical new power circles of the Boleyn family and Thomas Cromwell. |
|
|
Cromwell became the king's secretary in 1534, controlling all aspects of government, including artistic propaganda. |
|
At the same time, Holbein worked for Thomas Cromwell as he masterminded Henry VIII's reformation. |
|
Holbein returned to England in 1532 as Thomas Cromwell was about to transform religious institutions there. |
|
Holbein's portraits of other historical figures, such as Erasmus, Thomas More, and Thomas Cromwell, have fixed their images for posterity. |
|
From 1862, the Millais family lived at 7 Cromwell Place, Kensington, London. |
|
He also wrote several poems in praise of Cromwell, who was by this time Lord Protector of England. |
|
However the Army remain the dominant institution in the new republic and the most prominent general was Oliver Cromwell. |
|
Oliver Cromwell, an Englishman born in Huntingdon, emerged victorious at the end of the Civil War. |
|
Once he gained control of England, Cromwell established a radical religious government. |
|
Later that month Mackay constructed Fort William on the site of an old fort built by Cromwell. |
|
The House of Lords was reduced to a largely powerless body, with Cromwell and his supporters in the Commons dominating the Government. |
|
In 1657, the Commons granted Cromwell even greater powers, some of which were reminiscent of those enjoyed by monarchs. |
|
This finally met its demise in conjunction with the death of Cromwell and the Restoration of the monarchy. |
|
It gave me an idea of what Oliver Cromwell would have made of the character. |
|
He became friends with Oliver Cromwell, who was second in command, supporting him in his disputes with Manchester. |
|
If he were furnished with ten thousand pounds, he undertook to overthrow Cromwell, the Parliament, and the Council of State, within six months. |
|
On 21 January 1659 Elizabeth Lilburne petitioned Richard Cromwell for the discharge of the fine imposed on her husband by the act of 30 Jan. |
|
It is the most northerly parish church in England and was built under special licence from Oliver Cromwell during the Commonwealth period. |
|
During the Civil War, having already destroyed the ancient English Crown Jewels, Oliver Cromwell sought to destroy the Scottish Crown Jewels. |
|
Ten weeks later the shattered town was surrendered to Colonel Thomas Horton, who welcomed Oliver Cromwell shortly afterwards. |
|
|
Few of Cromwell's coins entered circulation with Cromwell himself dying in 1658 and the Commonwealth collapsing two year later. |
|
No other man has made so deep a mark on his time and on our world unless he has been a man of action, a Cromwell or a Napoleon. |
|
In 1649, a parliamentary army under Oliver Cromwell landed in Dublin and after some months set out to conquer Wexford. |
|
Cromwell and his officers made no attempt to restrain their soldiers, who slaughtered the Wexford defenders and plundered the town. |
|
Afterwards, Cromwell expressed no remorse for the massacre of civilians at Wexford in his subsequent report to Parliament. |
|
The preface of his play Cromwell is considered to be the manifesto of the Romantic movement. |
|
Nonetheless, Cromwell did not challenge the Dutch, still consolidating his power at home. |
|
In 1648, Cromwell pushed on until mainland Cornwall was in the hands of the Parliamentarians. |
|
Oliver Cromwell had fought the Royalists to the edges of the Kingdom of England. |
|
Blake blockaded Rupert's fleet in Kinsale from 22 May, allowing Oliver Cromwell to land at Dublin on 15 August. |
|
In 1739, the War of Jenkins' Ear broke out between Britain and Spain, and the decision was taken to improve the defences at Cromwell Castle. |
|
On 22 July 1651 he wrote to Cromwell to intercede for the life of Christopher Love. |
|
The Treaty was repudiated by Oliver Cromwell upon returning from defeating the Scots at the Battle of Preston. |
|
He appears in Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall about Henry VIII's minister Thomas Cromwell and is often referred to in its sequel, Bring Up the Bodies. |
|
Oliver Cromwell did appoint a Commission to institute similar provisions in 1654, but the Commission refused to perform its duties. |
|
Oliver Cromwell and his English Parliamentarian Army arrived 1649 in the county and captured it. |
|
Activists in the Patriot cause included James Armistead, Prince Whipple and Oliver Cromwell. |
|
With popular anger at Charles's policies, many MPs were opposed to him, including Pym, Coke and a young Oliver Cromwell. |
|
The Commonwealth government of Oliver Cromwell tried to avoid further conflict with the Dutch Republic. |
|
At the 1647 General Council Oliver Cromwell and Henry Ireton argued against equating the right to life with the right to property. |
|
|
Cromwell and Ireton maintained that only property in freehold land or chartered trading rights gave a man the right to vote. |
|
His biographies include the life and works of John Bunyan, John Wesley, William Cowper, Oliver Cromwell and Horatio Nelson. |
|
Oliver Cromwell visited in 1645 and General Fairfax marched from the town to Naseby, where Charles I's Royalist army was decisively defeated. |
|
Cromwell capitalised on that phrase, abolishing both upon founding the Commonwealth of England. |
|
The restoration of the House of Stuart took place a few years after the death of Cromwell. |
|
After the war the walls were completely destroyed on the orders of Cromwell and the Council of the Commonwealth. |
|
When Kente Cromwell is murdered, he is given demonic powers and escapes purgatory to go back to earth and avenge his death as The Hangman. |
|
Cromwell was charged not only with treason but with being a sacramentary, a radical form of heresy associated with witchcraft. |
|
Juanita Collier, MS, OD, 4D Vision Gym, 181 B Shunpike Road, Cromwell, Connecticut, 860-632-UC4D or Email. |
|
Oliver Cromwell died on 3 September 1658, and Richard was informed on the same day that he was to succeed him. |
|
Their grievances were expressed in a petition to Cromwell on 6 April 1659 which he forwarded to the Parliament two days later. |
|
Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. |
|
On 3 September 1650, the Covenanters were defeated at the Battle of Dunbar by a much smaller force led by Oliver Cromwell. |
|
Cromwell was appointed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, effectively placing the British Isles under military rule. |
|
The bodies of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton and John Bradshaw were subjected to the indignity of posthumous decapitations. |
|
Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton, Judge Thomas Pride, and Judge John Bradshaw were posthumously attainted for high treason. |
|
In January 1661, the corpses of Cromwell, Ireton and Bradshaw were exhumed and hanged in chains at Tyburn. |
|
In the meantime, Charles was attempting to reclaim his throne, but France, although hosting the exiles, had allied itself with Oliver Cromwell. |
|
After a coup d'etat in 1653, Oliver Cromwell forcibly took control of England from Parliament. |
|
While not officially monarchs, the holder of the office of Lord was passed from Oliver Cromwell to his son Richard. |
|
|
Second, Cromwell gave a huge degree of freedom to his parliaments, although royalists were barred from sitting in all but a handful of cases. |
|
Under the Protectorate's constitution, Oliver Cromwell was required to nominate a successor, and from 1657 he involved Richard much more heavily in the politics of the regime. |
|
After some initial gestures approving appointments previously made by Cromwell, the Parliament began to work on a radical programme of constitutional reform. |
|
The fact that Cromwell lacked military credentials grated with men who had fought on the battlefields of the English Civil War to secure their nation's liberties. |
|
Cromwell was sworn in as Lord Protector on 16 December 1653, with a ceremony in which he wore plain black clothing, rather than any monarchical regalia. |
|
On 25 May, after the Rump agreed to pay his debts and provide a pension, Cromwell delivered a formal letter resigning the position of Lord Protector. |
|
During the political difficulties of the winter of 1659, there were rumours that Cromwell was to be recalled as Protector, but these came to nothing. |
|
In July 1660, Cromwell left for France, never to see his wife again. |
|
In 1656 Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell ordered engraver Thomas Simon to cut a series of dies featuring his bust and for them to be minted using the new milled method. |
|
Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. |
|
A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. |
|
Cromwell was so angered by this that on 20 April 1653, supported by about forty musketeers, he cleared the chamber and dissolved the Parliament by force. |
|
From the middle of 1649 until 1651 Cromwell was away on campaign. |
|
After the death of Cromwell in 1658, Charles's chances of regaining the Crown at first seemed slim as Cromwell was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son, Richard. |
|
The following year, Charles II and his Scottish allies made a desperate attempt to invade England and capture London while Cromwell was engaged in Scotland. |
|
Initially, Cromwell issued a summons to surrender, offering lenient terms in the hope that he could secure Wexford intact and use it as winter quarters for his troops. |
|
Measures were immediately put in place to find another wife for Henry, which, at the insistence of Cromwell and the court, were focused on the European continent. |
|
Cromwell was on the brink of evacuating his army by sea from Dunbar. |
|
During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in September 1649, Oliver Cromwell arrived at Arklow on his way to Wexford and took the surrender of the town. |
|
Where Cromwell negotiated the surrender of fortified towns, as at Carlow, New Ross, and Clonmel, some historians At Wexford, Cromwell again began negotiations for surrender. |
|
|
Cromwell holds a baton of authority and wears a full suit of black plate cuirassier armor of a style normally associated with the early sixteenth century. |
|
Cromwell shipped Romanichal Gypsies as slaves to the southern plantations and there is documentation of Gypsies being owned by former black slaves in Jamaica. |
|
Cromwell rejected this offer, but the governmental structure embodied in the final version of the Humble Petition and Advice was a basis for all future parliaments. |
|
With the help of Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, Cromwell persuaded the Protestant Royalist troops in Cork to change sides and fight with the Parliament. |
|
Following the death of Oliver Cromwell in September 1658, his son Richard Cromwell succeeded him as Lord Protector, summoning the Third Protectorate Parliament in the process. |
|
However, the fall of Thomas Cromwell, the chief political supporter of government by Councils, and the tranquillity of the western counties made it largely superfluous. |
|
Partly because of the new revenue raised from the dissolution of monasteries, Cromwell created revenue courts to allot the royal income properly to various departments. |
|
After quelling Leveller mutinies within the English army at Andover and Burford in May, Cromwell departed for Ireland from Bristol at the end of July. |
|
As a reward Blake was given an expensive diamond ring by Cromwell. |
|
Having established control of the islands, between 1651 and 1652 Blake constructed Cromwell's Castle on Tresco, named after Oliver Cromwell, the Parliamentary leader. |
|
Cromwell first put down a Royalist uprising in south Wales led by Rowland Laugharne, winning back Chepstow Castle on 25 May and six days later forcing the surrender of Tenby. |
|
Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn. |
|
In the English Civil War the city was besieged and fell to the forces of Cromwell in 1644, but Thomas Fairfax prevented any further damage to the cathedral. |
|
During the earlier part of the Commonwealth Hammond took no part at all in public affairs, but his friendship with Cromwell seems to have been only temporarily interrupted. |
|
In 1636 Cromwell inherited control of various properties in Ely from his uncle on his mother's side, and his uncle's job as tithe collector for Ely Cathedral. |
|
For example, when Tattershall Castle was built between 1430 and 1450, there was plenty of stone available nearby, but the owner, Lord Cromwell, chose to use brick. |
|
When Cromwell became Lord Protector he brought Hammond again into employment, and in August 1654 Hammond was appointed a member of the Irish council. |
|
Cromwell probably returned home to Huntingdon after his father's death. |
|
Henry suggested to Sir Richard Williams, who was the first to use a surname in his family, that he use Cromwell, in honour of his uncle Thomas Cromwell. |
|
In a 2002 BBC poll in Britain, Cromwell, sponsored by military historian Richard Holmes was selected as one of the ten greatest Britons of all time. |
|
|
Cromwell saw Barebone's Parliament as a temporary legislative body which he hoped would produce reforms and develop a constitution for the Commonwealth. |
|
By 1653 Cromwell and the Army had largely eliminated these threats. |
|
In a dispute with Denny, Cromwell had hired two unlicensed preachers to harass him, denounce the Book of Common Prayer and preach the gospel in his area. |
|
To deal with the threat that the two kingdoms posed to the English Commonwealth, the Rump Parliament sent a parliamentary army under Cromwell to invade and subdue Ireland. |
|
Most Parliamentarian generals wore their hair at much the same length as their Royalist counterparts, though Cromwell was something of an exception. |
|
The English feared Dutch intervention in this war on the side of the Spanish, in part, because the Republic contained a strong Orangist party hostile to Cromwell. |
|
Oliver Cromwell forcibly disbanded the Rump in 1653 when it seemed to be planning to perpetuate itself rather than call new elections as had been agreed. |
|
Once the troops were in place Cromwell entered the assembly. |
|
With these linked themes in the background, he wrote a long series of contentious biographies of historical figures, including Oliver Cromwell, James II, and Napoleon. |
|
The battle, between a Royalist rebellion and a New Model Army detachment, was a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians and allowed Oliver Cromwell to conquer Wales. |
|
When Cromwell died in 1658, the Commonwealth fell apart without major violence, and Charles II was restored as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. |
|
He was not party to the execution of Charles I, although Cromwell was. |
|
A Scottish army, assembled under the command of David Leslie, tried to block the retreat, but Cromwell defeated them at the Battle of Dunbar on 3 September. |
|
In response to the threat, Cromwell left some of his lieutenants in Ireland to continue the suppression of the Irish Royalists and returned to England. |
|
Cromwell had done the same thing on the instructions of Cardinal Wolsey to raise funds for two proposed colleges at Ipswich and Oxford years before. |
|
The two locks at Cromwell became one, capable of holding eight Trent barges, dredging equipment was updated, and several of the locks were mechanised. |
|
The Instrument of Government was adopted by Parliament on December 15, 1653 and Oliver Cromwell was installed as Lord Protector on the following day. |
|
In 1534, Cromwell initiated a Visitation of the Monasteries ostensibly to examine their character, but in fact, to value their assets with a view to expropriation. |
|
It was that spirit sent Oliver Cromwell himself packing for America, though a heedless and ill-advised and unforeseeing King would not let him go. |
|
Oliver Cromwell had risen from unknown member of Parliament in his forties to being commander of the New Model Army, which emerged victorious from the English Civil War. |
|
|
Richard Cromwell subsisted in straitened circumstances after his resignation, he went abroad and lived in relative obscurity for the remainder of his life. |
|
When Queen Victoria was invited to open the new Manchester Town Hall, she is alleged to have consented on condition that the statue of Cromwell be removed. |
|
Following the death of Cromwell and the end of the Protectorate, the Stuarts returned to the throne thereby ending the sectarian divisions relating to parliament. |
|
In September of the same year, Cromwell commissioned a more general visitation of religious institutions, to be undertaken by four appointee visitors. |
|