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What does umbo mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word umbo? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (biology) A boss, or rounded elevation, or a corresponding depression, in a palate, disk, or membrane. For example the umbo in the integument of the larvæ of echinoderms or in the tympanic membrane of the ear.
  2. (zoology) One of the lateral prominence just above the hinge of a bivalve shell.
  3. (mycology) A bump or protrusion on the top of the cap.
  4. (historical) The boss of a shield, at or near the middle, and usually projecting, sometimes in a sharp spike.
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Examples
Larvae larger than 210 µm have a more protuberant umbo, and their sides form obtuse angles with the shoulders.
They are sometimes bell-shaped and then flattened, often with a mound or umbo.
Argonauta attaches the egg-mass to the umbo of the shell near the dorsal arms, not in the mantle cavity or posterior parts of the shell.
The oldest part of the shell, the umbo, can be recognized as a large hump on the anterior end of the dorsal side of each shell.
The cuticle is smoky olive to fuliginous, darker when young, becoming paler as the pileus expands, but always darker on the umbo.
Later, when the larva reaches 115 µm, the umbo moves to the side, becoming offcentred and protuberant.

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