We know this must have happened, because we observe more quarks than antiquarks today. |
Yet experiments indicated that quarks within protons were only loosely bound together. |
That process would briefly liberate the quarks and gluons that make up protons and neutrons. |
The scalar superpartners of quarks and electrons are called squarks and selectrons. |
Research into the atom's nucleus has uncovered a variety of subatomic particles, including quarks and gluons. |
This is because the proton is made of two up quarks and a down quark, while the neutron comprises two downs and an up. |