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What is a purine?

What is a purine? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.
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The derivatives of purine are called adenine and guanine, and the derivatives of pyrimidine are called thymine, cytosine and uracil.
Uric acid is a byproduct of the metabolism of purine, a protein found particularly in red meat and offal, game, seafood and alcoholic drinks.
In the GART locus, however, simultaneous transcription of the purine gene and the intronic gene seems possible.
The chemical and biological effects of UV radiation on purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides have been the subject of many studies.
The synthesis of nucleotides from the purine bases and purine nucleosides takes place in a series of steps known as the salvage pathways.
A nucleotide is a combination of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, a purine or pyrimidine base, and a phosphate group.

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