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What is a penult?

What is a penult? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. The next-to-last syllable of a word.
  2. The next to the last in a series.
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The accent must fall on the penult, if it was long, otherwise on the antepenult of the word.
A word bearing the acute upon the ultima is known as an oxytone, one with the acute upon the penult as a paroxytone, one with the acute upon the antepenult as a proparoxytone.
The main characteristic regarding accent in Japanese is that the highest accent is on the penult.
The first places stress either on the penult of the stem, or on the final syllable.
In such words the accent stands upon the penult, even though that be short.
If the ultima is long, and if the penult is accented, then it must be acute.

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