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What is a pentose?

What is a pentose? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms.
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The salvage pathways combine adenine with a pentose to alter the adenosine nucleotide pool inventory.
The pentose phosphate pathway is primarily an anabolic pathway that utilizes the 6 carbons of glucose to generate 5 carbon sugars and reducing equivalents.
This is an important point since this enzyme plays an essential role in the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and, therefore, in plant metabolism.
But most of the natural gums yield a mixture of galactose, some pentose, and some complex organic acid.
Mucilage, consisting of polysaccharides containing hexose and pentose sugars and uronic acids, is secreted by root cells as the root grows through the soil.
They bear the same relation to the pentose sugars as do the dextrosans to glucose, etc.

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