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What does pearlite mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word pearlite? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. A two-phased lamellar structure composed of alternating layers of alpha ferrite and cementite that occurs in some steels and cast irons, having a pearlescent appearance.
  2. (mineralogy) Alternative form of perlite
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For the high-silicon nodular irons, high-temperature heat treatment is advised in all cases to anneal any pearlite and stabilize the casting against growth in service.
Several other ingredients of importance, as pearlite, illustrated on the opposite page, have also been studied.
It is important to note that higher silicon contents can promote pearlite and may increase the nickel requirement.
The harder pearlite is comprised of alternating thin layers or shells of ferrite and cementite, a very hard substance.
Ductility and impact properties are principally determined by the proportions of ferrite and pearlite in the matrix.
The structure is illustrated in Fig.4 from the Cast Iron article which shows the structure of the phosphide eutectic, together with graphite, ferrite and pearlite.

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