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What does passivation mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word passivation? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together.
  2. (chemistry) The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion.
  3. (control theory) Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one.
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Examples
The role of the isoalloxazine coating is proposed to be surface passivation from molecular oxygen.
For example, coronary stents manufactured of 316L-grade stainless steel can undergo a wide range of annealing, passivation, electropolishing, and cleaning processes.
Chromate passivation systems containing hexavalent chromium compounds are extensively used in electroplating and metal treatment processing.
This effect is related to the oxide layer used for passivation of the silicon surface.
For example, manufacturers should document any bench testing conducted to assess electropolishing or passivation of the stent materials.
When controlling a passivation bath in accordance with DIN 51360, you achieve clarity of whether the passivation is optimal.

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