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What does oralism mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word oralism? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. A philosophy of education for the deaf, opposed to manualism, that uses spoken language consisting of lipreading, speech, the process of watching mouth movements, and mastering breathing techniques.
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The first was published in 1908 by J. Schuyler Long, a principal at the Iowa School for the Deaf and an opponent of pure oralism.
It's a parallel with Deaf education in the late 19th century, when oralism was forced on Deaf students in the belief that this would improve their education.
At this time, my parents were unaware that the choice between oralism and ASL was very political.
Although Gallaudet acknowledged the need for oralism, he believed in the value of sign language, and he subsequently emerged as a spokesman for manualism.
Most researchers have identified British reliance on fingerspelling as at least a precursor to oralism.
The school favored the method of instruction called oralism, in which students were taught to reproduce sounds by imitating the position of the lips of hearing people.

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