| A nucleophile is any negative ion or neutral molecule whose electronic configuration consists of at least one unpaired electron pair. |
| A theoretical study of the role of an anionic palladium complex in the cross-coupling of an aryl halide with an anionic nucleophile. |
| It can react either as an oxidant or a reducing agent, is a very good nucleophile, and is a base that can be protonated. |
| Solvolysis is a special type of nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile is a solvent molecule, such as alcohols and water. |
| The species that reacts with the nucleophile is not the substrate but the aryl radical deriving from its anion radical by cleavage of the nucleofugic group. |
| It is a nucleophile able to trap electrophilic mutagens in lipophilic compartments and generates a metabolite that facilitates natriuresis. |
