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What is a lactone?

What is a lactone? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) A cyclic intramolecular ester derived from a hydroxy acid.
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Examples
Luteic acid is the lactone and ellagic acid is the dilactone of hexahydroxydiphenic acid.
Most studies show a benefit from taking 200 to 300 milligrams a day in capsules of 60 to 75 milligrams of kava lactone.
Tylvalosin is a new macrolide antibiotic based on a highly active lactone ring.
Another of these substances is ellagic acid C14H6O8, a double lactone of a hexa-hydroxy-diphenyldicarboxylic acid.
The lactone dimers of long-chain monoalkylketenes have been used as sizing agents for paper.
But by the 1970s it was known that the lethal chemical, first called qinghaosu and now artemisinin, had a structure never seen before in nature: In chemical terms, it is a sesquiterpene lactone with a peroxide bridge.

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