| The vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs also have to withstand high compressive loads. |
| Cervical nerve roots exit the cervical spine through the intervertebral foramina between the vertebrae. |
| The intervertebral disc absorbs shock, provides resistance to compression and allows flexibility of the vertebral column. |
| The intervertebral discs develop embryologically from both the mesenchyme and the notochord. |
| On each side a series of spinal ganglia penetrate the intervertebral foramina. |
| The lateral view provides a good image of the vertebral bodies, facet joints, lordotic curves, disc space height, and intervertebral foramen. |
