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What does hippocampus mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hippocampus? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin; a hippocamp.
  2. (anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion. So named because of its resemblance to the seahorse.
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The hippocampus, fornix, and mamillary bodies have an integral role in memory and learning.
In general, in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, large pyramidal neurons exhibited the greatest degree of intracellular staining.
The hippocampus has output to the mamillary bodies and onto the anterior nucleus of the thalamus.
The configuration of white and gray matter of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus is distinctive.
In kangaroo rats and some vole species, investigators have found that male brains have a slightly larger hippocampus.
Axons of neurons in the hippocampus run in a tract called the fornix, which ends on neurons in the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus.

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