| For a comparison of angiosperms with the other major groups of plants, see plant, bryophyte, fern, lower vascular plant, and gymnosperm. |
| For a discussion of the other types of vascular plants, see gymnosperm and angiosperm. |
| Another type of apomictic development has been reported to occur in the gymnosperm Cupressus dupreziana, where embryos develop from unreduced pollen grains. |
| It is the only native gymnosperm in the region, and like all Cycas species exhibits primitive features reminiscent of early spermatophytes. |
| Early seed ferns gave rise to the gymnosperm group, including pines, spruces, and firs. |
| It was the first gymnosperm to have its genome sequenced, and one clone has been measured as 9,550 years old. |
