| They believe that stressed vowels in open syllables remained phonetically short, and a consonant grapheme in intervocalic position usually represents a single consonant. |
| Such suggestions may not only undermine the autonomy of the word as grapheme, but also expand its limits of reference. |
| Some orthographies, such as Spanish, are relatively shallow, maintaining a one to one correspondence between grapheme and phoneme. |
| The grapheme is to the graphic linguistic signifier as the phoneme is to the phonic linguistic signifier. |
| To develop the ability to translate a phoneme into its corresponding grapheme. |
| Compounds and derivatives tend to be spelled morphemically, the established grapheme bases are usually retained regardless of the phonemic alterations involved. |
