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What does extremophile mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word extremophile? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions.
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Heat-loving extremophile bacteria certainly exist.
This extremophile bacterium can survive exposure to cold, dehydration, acid and vacuums, meaning it could live on in outer space should the Earth cease to exist.
Meanwhile, Earth-dwelling extremophile microorganisms, both thermophilic and psychrophilic, are variously adapted to temperatures that would fry us or freeze us.
By now, at least a dozen different classes of extremophile have been studied, ranging from acidophiles to xerophiles.
He suggests further that recently discovered exotic Earthly life forms are extremophile only if one considers every venue outside our comfort zone to be extreme.
There will always be species that manage to survive the most catastrophic events, such as extremophile bacteria.

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