| Based on the CT scans, a scoring system for coronary artery calcification involving the four major epicardial coronary arteries was determined. |
| Such disorders are usually confined to the epicardial coronaries, sparing the intramural vessels and the ventricular myocardium. |
| Similar benefits were reported for the epicardial coronary artery system. |
| Coronary spasm, which results from an increased vasomotor tone of epicardial coronary arteries, can produce myocardial ischemia. |
| With the advent of cardiac resynchronization therapy, devices for lead delivery to left ventricular epicardial locations were required. |
| There were multiple irregular, sharply demarcated, rubbery, pale yellow plaques and nodules scattered throughout the pericardium and on the epicardial surface. |
