| As a result, carbonyl compounds can form carbon anions and act as nucleophiles rather than electrophiles. |
| The channel is impermeable to anions but is permeable to a diverse group of cations. |
| The functional groups of iron hydroxides may sequestrate some cations and anions. |
| Inorganic anions such as chloride, nitrate and sulphate can be separated in about five minutes. |
| Xanthate anions and protonated xanthic acid contain a free thiol moiety and are highly reductive. |
| In solution, the cations move towards the cathode and the anions move to the anode. |
