Soluble silicates can be obtained by heating alkali metal carbonates and silica. |
You need an alkali metal, which has one electron in the outer shell, to make the process work. |
Sodium is an alkali metal and tends to lose an electron to form the positive sodium ion. |
He isolated potassium, another well known alkali metal, from potassium hydroxide in the same year. |
While not as reactive as the alkali metals, this family knows how to make bonds very easily. |
Since they have two electrons that they must lose, they are not quite as reactive as the alkali metals. |