How to use valence in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The potential energy surface in the active site was generated using the approximate valence bond method. In general, manganese ions are found in different valence states from divalent to septavalent. It is the valence of the lipid, not the membrane-bound peptide, that is the more important factor for lateral electrostatic sequestration. To obtain filled valence shells on the atoms of nitrogen molecules, it is necessary to share three pairs of electrons, forming a triple bond. An electrolyte's ionic strength is half of the total obtained by multiplying the molality of each ion by its valence squared. A carbon atom with two single bonds and one double bond carries a valence of four. The difference in the valence of phosphorous and silicon provides the free electrons needed for metal-like behaviour. Addition reactions of inorganic molecules occur when an atom has more than one valence. These superconductors usually contain more oxygen atoms than predicted by valence theory. An efficient algorithm for Ewald summation calculations for the multistate empirical valence bond model is also introduced. Atoms of these elements have six valence electrons and tend to gain or acquire electrons in chemical reactions. The term valence can also refer to the charge or oxidation number on an atom. Similar patterns are seen in small atomic systems, such as the closed shells of valence electrons in metal clusters. Insulators may be thought of as semiconductors with very large gaps between the valence and conduction bands. The polymer moieties have a valence orbital bond to the carbonaceous particulate, such as an ionic or covalent bond. Colors of light are related to the effects exerted on the valence electron of an excited atom. Also considered are interatomic forces and valence, the theory of solids, collision problems, radiation theory and relativistic quantum theory. As the number of valence electrons increases, the metallic bond develops some covalent character that contributes to higher melting points. Excitons are created in semiconductors when a laser field promotes an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Family 2 on the periodic table is the alkaline earth metals with two valence electrons. Show More Sentences Nonmetals with eight valence electrons are chemically unreactive. The valence of a unit is closely tied up with its dependence. These data can only be explained if one assumes that the affective valence of the prime is processed, even though this is not necessary for the task at hand. In covalent compounds the valence of an atom may be less obvious. The metalloids have an intermediate number of valence electrons. The electrons in the highest energy level are called valence electrons. The semantic valence attributed to a hieroglyphic language is two-edged. A hydronic valence convector system provides radiant cooling and heating of the offices using significantly less energy than fan coil units would. Cesium and rubidium lose their valence electrons especially easily when light strikes their polished surfaces and are photosensitive over the full visible spectrum. So soldierly motivation has had a different valence, more missionary than knight. The laser light lifts electrons from the valence band into the conduction band, where they travel freely when a voltage is applied to the semiconductor. Graphite behaves like a two-dimensional metal because there is a transition point between its valence band and conductance band known as the Fermi point. The second ionization potential is the energy needed to completely remove an electron from the valence shell of the ion that results from the first ionization. It is argued that the terms valence, covalence, hypervalence, oxidation state, and coordination number are often confused and misused in the literature. The lower part of the rear body has been subtly widened to disguise the track increase and four low restriction exhaust outlets are visible below the rear valence. If this activity was completed after some background lecture on bonding and valence electrons, less reading would be necessary. The soft x-ray emissions result from radiative transitions involving valence electrons. These values correspond to the amounts of energy required to remove bonding electrons from an atom's valence electron shells. There are also constructions in some languages that appear to change the valence of a verb, but in fact do not. Or, perhaps, for chemistry buffs willing to take their valence electrons with a touch of whimsy. Show More Sentences These valence electrons are free to move, so are able to conduct electricity. Finally, robots, more so than other technology in our lives, have a social valence. They feel different to us, more like living agents. The elements with filled valence shells are also emphasized and their lack of chemical reactivity is pointed out. In photocatalysis, light energy from a UV-A light source excites an electron from the valence band of the catalyst to the conduction band. Multiplicities of the energy states of the polyfold spectral terms depend on the valence electrons of the atoms. They have the same number of valence electrons, the same atomic structure and have nearly identical atomic size. This is especially important in alkali metals where the one valence electron is particularly sensitive to any core changes. In organosulfur compounds of type SR4 and SR6, analogous to the well-known fluorosulfur compounds SF4 and SF6, the valence of sulfur has been expanded beyond the normal octet to a dectet or dodecet, respectively. But there doesn't seem to be much ideological valence to that problem. The section on charge distributions looks at such topics as core and valence electrons, the valence region of molecules, and charges and ionization potentials. Each group of lines may be accounted for by transitions of the valence electron between a polyfold level of one type and another polyfold level of the same or different type. Elemental halogens have seven valence electrons and are very reactive. Every technetium atom makes six bonds, and the remaining valence electrons can be saturated by one axial and two bridging ligand halogen atoms such as chlorine or bromine. Examples from Classical Literature We leave them in the early morning and get down into the windy station at valence. In the dusk of the evening, valence issued from Perth and took Bruce by surprise. Arrived at valence, he found that the old society had vanished. He, valence, knew Marie, and could not be mistaken in her identity. Amongst these uncles William, Bishop-elect of valence, took the lead. A curious label will have been noticed in the arms of De valence. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with valence What is the plural of valence? What is the adjective for valence? What is the noun for valence? Translations for valence Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words valedictory valedictorians valedictorian valedictions valediction Vale Valence valence electron valence electrons valences valencia Valencia 7-letter Words Starting With v va val vale valen valenc