| This model simulates lifetime exposure in the mother, transplacental diffusion during pregnancy, and transfer via breastfeeding after delivery. |
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| The malformations resulted from infection of the dams in summer or autumn 2011 and transplacental transmission. |
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| Limited data are available on the mechanisms of transplacental genotoxicity and detoxification in the fetus during intrauterine development. |
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| Vaccinated gilts and sows show a decreased transplacental virus transmission from infected females to piglets, one main reason why diseases can be perpetuated. |
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| Transplacental fetal treatment improves the outcome of prenatally diagnosed complete atrioventricular block without structural heart disease. |
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