| Techniques for pleurodesis include thoracotomy, thoracoscopy, chest tube insertion, and thoracentesis. |
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| Surgical lung biopsy was performed by formal thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopy. |
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| The system permits application of Glubran 2 Surgical Glue as a spray in surgical laparotomy and thoracoscopy procedures. |
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| In surgical laparotomy, thoracotomy and thoracoscopy procedures, nebulized application of Glubran 2 surgical glue is necessary in case of haemostasis, adhesion, sealing or suture reinforcement. |
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| However, if a tissue diagnosis is deemed necessary, it can be achieved by thoracoscopy, mediastinoscopy or the Chamberlain procedure. |
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| Bilateral thoracoscopy revealed empyema with loculations with beefy, inflamed, thick-walled visceral and parietal pleurae. |
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| Other surgical fields like arthroscopy and thoracoscopy are served as well. |
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| Advances in technology and the development of new and better equipment have led to increases in the efficacy of thoracoscopy in diagnosis as well as surgical treatment. |
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| Thoracoscopy is being successfully used to clear out the chest of empyemas and clotted haemothoraces. |
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