Many governments put tariffs on the import of goods, whether stated as an import duty or a sales tax only on imported goods. |
|
In any event, the whole episode has given rise to the same mercantilist arguments that have always been used to justify tariffs. |
|
In 1821 the Congressional Committee of Manufacturers issued a report calling for protective tariffs to expand industry. |
|
They advocated protective tariffs for industry, a national bank, and plenty of public works and patronage. |
|
He imposed highly protectionist tariffs on steel imports right at the beginning of his term. |
|
The president explained that his steel tariffs were really not protectionist. |
|
A new structure of tariffs on imports is designed to further protect Russian industries from foreign competition. |
|
Back then there were worker protests, out-of-town reporters and excited demands for tariffs on imported steel. |
|
Companies must deposit the tariffs at Chinese customs in order to import the goods, the ministry said. |
|
The talks follow the unveiling last Friday of the G20 group of developing countries ' long-awaited counter-proposal on agricultural tariffs. |
|
He added the market would be happier to see US policy move away from interventionist moves, such as the tariffs announced this week. |
|
The Louisiana sugar planters, who enjoyed the protection of federal tariffs, looked favorably on the Union. |
|
As was understood, a centrally planned economy could not meaningfully promise to cut its formal tariffs and adopt non-discriminatory trade. |
|
These contracts offer companies lower tariffs in exchange for the right to shut off their power in times of need. |
|
The tariffs for murder and, for indeterminate terms, the mandatory sentences are all signs that the executive doesn't trust the judiciary. |
|
This was an immense sum that the federal government could not even begin to raise through tariffs and imposts. |
|
The central aspect of free trade, as the name implies, is the free flow of goods into and out of countries without any imposition of tariffs. |
|
Similarly, consider the president's imposition of steel tariffs that were obviously inconsistent with his free trade principles. |
|
The president confirmed he was imposing tariffs to protect beleaguered US producers against cheaper foreign imports. |
|
And to protect domestic producers and production capacities it is possible for governments to impose tariffs on cheap imported goods. |
|
|
It is impossible to judge to what extent remaining motor vehicle tariffs restrict imports and market penetration from developing countries. |
|
Rather than lowering tariffs, developed countries continue to subsidize their farmers to penetrate developing markets with cheaper products. |
|
In Indonesia multinational companies pay workers peanuts and export into Australia without having to pay any tariffs. |
|
The move clears the way for the EU to apply the tariffs later this year if talks with the US fail to yield a compromise solution. |
|
In the United States, it is often labor unions that call for tariffs and subsidies to protect unionized industries. |
|
They ended Tuareg trade activities, including the collection of tariffs and the protection services for camel caravans crossing the Sahara. |
|
The tariffs hit products as diverse as tomatoes, glue, onions, truffles, chocolate, mustard and animal offal. |
|
Earlier this year BT announced that it was capping the cost of phone calls for businesses as part of a move to overhaul call tariffs. |
|
Fedusa expressed concern that the prices of food forming the staple diet of the poor would be the first to be affected by new tariffs. |
|
Was the system of tariffs more injurious to southerners than, say, an income tax or a property tax? |
|
The country unilaterally reduced its overall import tariffs over the years, recently dropping them to 6 per cent across the board. |
|
Right now the threat of a trade war looms as Europe pressures the U.S. to lift steel tariffs. |
|
If the president hadn't repealed these tariffs we'd be facing a real trade war. |
|
The explosion of global trade in the postwar era is usually attributed to the lowering of tariffs and other trade barriers. |
|
The growth was a result of price elasticity, where drops in tariffs increased usage. |
|
Country people have borne the brunt of the lifting of tariffs and withdrawal of state, government, bank and business services from the regions. |
|
The administration established tariffs, which amounts to a tax on all consumers of steel. |
|
According to this hypothesis, the profit was to be found in the saving in transport and tariffs. |
|
Nevertheless, Virgin's prominent brand and cheap and simple tariffs have done the business so far. |
|
Technology Telecom says its customers can save 20 per cent compared to BT's business tariffs and a 5 per cent discount on BT line charges. |
|
|
Some commercial customers try to calculate electric bills based solely on tariffs and come up with lower amounts than seen on the bill. |
|
The research was carried out to promote Vodafone's new tariffs for small business. |
|
Orange is marketing the SPV M1000 at business users, with calls and GPRS data connections billed according to the network's business tariffs. |
|
Pikitup's tariffs for business premises are R144 a month for a 240-litre bin and R164 for a 100-litre bin. |
|
Vodafone's decision to exclude 0845 and 0800 tariffs from free minutes allowances has upset a number of users. |
|
He said even with the new tariffs the company will still not be able to meet its operational costs, but they will still go a long way. |
|
Forex rates, climatic conditions, flight, bus and train timings, road maps, hotel and lodge tariffs along with phone numbers are also given. |
|
Many United States and multilateral institutions promote business by lowering tariffs and offering loans and consultations. |
|
Port tariffs are essentially price lists that encompass all the services and facilities provided by a port. |
|
The US last month said it will levy tariffs on most steel imports to give its domestic industry time to rebuild. |
|
Both export taxes and import tariffs are used as policy tools to regulate cotton markets. |
|
Cut import tariffs and increase export-refund rates of some products to foster trade. |
|
While tariffs and import quotas have fallen for farm goods, U.S. agribusiness outfits still must overcome complex import-licensing procedures. |
|
Under the safeguard, Japan can levy stiff tariffs on the imports if their volume exceeds the average of the past three years. |
|
The introduction of Value Added Tax in July 1999 enabled the government to remove tariffs and import duties. |
|
But as long as America coddles its grain farmers, other nations won't drop import tariffs on U.S. meat. |
|
The Geneva-based organisation helps promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers to open markets. |
|
Brown chose to include consideration of the incidence of import and export levies or tariffs in his text. |
|
Many of these countries could protect themselves through imposing import tariffs. |
|
It's about American tariffs on import of softwood lumber from our loggers up here. |
|
|
This in itself is A-OK, but such countries run the risk of being sandbagged by protectionist tariffs initiated by neighbouring nations. |
|
For modern-day adherents of the belief that tariffs and not slavery caused the war, the Confederate tariffs serve as a sharp rejoinder. |
|
But if the U.S. ratchets up the pressure with more protectionist moves, Beijing may retaliate with higher tariffs of its own. |
|
Thus, it is uncontested that the administration is wholly responsible for the imposition of the new steel tariffs. |
|
As tariffs fell, the focus shifted to eliminating import quotas, which distort market behavior and the allocation of resources. |
|
Under the curb, effective for 200 days, higher tariffs will be imposed if imports exceed quotas allocated to importers. |
|
Between now and 2005, tariffs will be slashed on a wide variety of products, and all import quotas will be abolished. |
|
The US is considering imposing tariffs or quotas on steel imports to protect its troubled steel industry. |
|
He had similarly sought further reductions in tariffs on wool, coal, wheat, apples, macadamia nuts, sultanas, wine, and specialized drying oils. |
|
As an example, an operator that sets tariffs 150 percent higher than the government's ceiling price will have its operating license suspended for five weeks. |
|
Normally this would be good news, since the steel tariffs were bad policy, but I think I'll wait for the other shoe to drop before I breathe a sigh of relief. |
|
In Fort Beaufort, water tariffs nearly quadrupled in five years. |
|
These moves were designed to foster free trade and thus to make it easier for overseas companies to sell their wares in China untrammelled by embargoes and tariffs. |
|
They mark 1973 as the watershed year in American economy, when the U.S. started lowering import tariffs from 40 per cent to the current average of five per cent. |
|
The main methods are tariffs and quotas to limit imports, plus production subsidies and export subsidies to sustain farm activity and disperse the output. |
|
The economic role of the state was to be reduced through privatization, welcoming foreign investments, eliminating import quotas, and reducing tariffs. |
|
That is, if tariffs were applied, then they were applied across the board. |
|
Changes in the level of subsidies and feed-in tariffs can put a damper on activity. |
|
Mandatory lifers who have not yet had a tariff fixed will now have to wait until the new legislation is in place to have their tariffs judicially set. |
|
Systems of price and rent control similarly go by the boards, as does the full range of tariffs, anti-dumping laws, and other impediments to international trade. |
|
|
The credits relieved the sailors and owners of tariffs, essentially tax payments they had to make on supplies for the fishery. |
|
If we want to help poor countries we should allow them to trade with us instead of locking them out of our markets with tariffs, quotas and the like. |
|
My father had visited the Barrier Reef in 1932 while investigating sugar tariffs and bounties, and a Proserpine sugar-grower had lent him a lugger and crew. |
|
Foreign affiliate sales that stem from FDI are not subject to import tariffs or other trade barriers, in contrast to U.S. exports of similar products. |
|
Farm exporters are seeking substantial cuts in tariffs on agricultural imports as well as related subsidies, but importers are in favor of gradual reform. |
|
So while the Constitution empowered the federal government to levy taxes, it limited this power mostly to indirect taxes like tariffs, duties, and excise taxes. |
|
Excises, tariffs, export duties, and taxes on particular goods have become relatively insignificant sources of state revenues in these advanced nations. |
|
Responding to media speculation about the price increases, the Energy Ministry last Friday rejected reports that it was considering cancelling night tariffs for electricity. |
|
Some hotels have lowered their tariffs by between 30 and 50 per cent. |
|
Because Enron's aggressive pricing had helped bring down tariffs, businesses and domestic consumers will have to pay more for their energy this winter. |
|
It needs to understand that nearly the entire income of the federal government in the early decades of the republic derived from tariffs on maritime trade. |
|
Instead, Washington places tariffs on Pakistani textiles that are three times the rate applied to most countries. |
|
The catch is that any other usage will be billed at whatever tariffs the relevant hotspot owner charges, so no gratis web surfing or emailing, we're afraid. |
|
International trade agreements lowering tariffs, however, do not need these high hurdles because they promote liberty and strike a blow against special interests. |
|
He was reportedly chatting with the oligarch about relaxing E.U. aluminum tariffs. |
|
He was once asked to write something funny about the unfairness of the differential in tariffs imposed on processed and unprocessed Tanzanian coffee. |
|
The tariffs may spark a trade war that could unstitch Britain's special relationship with the US or leave him looking like an economic poodle of the American president. |
|
The effect of tariffs upon the British economy was deeply controversial, but the cartelized steel industry was one industrial giant that appeared to show some benefit. |
|
At the end, he argues that a good progressive conservative government could cut useless measures like corporate subsidies, farm subsidies, and needless tariffs. |
|
For a start, international trade treaties that give corporations the power to overrule national regulations and cancel import tariffs need to be rewritten or scrapped. |
|
|
Even as vehicle tariffs fall in compliance with WTO rules, fuel economy standards will restrict imports of classic American light truck and luxury cars. |
|
The tariffs that protected these industries also encouraged heavy manufacturing, so that giant car plants were located on the fringe of the postwar city. |
|
Most of the Conservative cabinet objected that tariffs would raise food prices, hinder exports, and jeopardize the invisible earnings of the City of London. |
|
The import tariffs on almost all goods traded among the six founding members including cement and float glass products have been cut to between zero and five percent. |
|
American protectionists had sometimes justified industrial tariffs by citing the British Corn Laws, which restricted the sale of American wheat to Britain. |
|
No ship could be unloaded without the permission of a Hong merchant, who was then held responsible for the payment of all tariffs and harbour dues. |
|
Finally, underinvoicing can be used to evade ad valorem tariffs. |
|
It asserted that the decision of the House of Lords in Venables was in relation to executively set tariffs, and could not be read across to judicially set tariffs. |
|
Thus, northern manufacturing interests supported tariffs and protectionism while southern planters demanded free trade. |
|
According to press reports, the AFL-CIO is asking the Bush Administration to impose quotas or tariffs to raise the cost of Chinese-made goods. |
|
Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world. |
|
For the sake of this support, the party advocated for agricultural tariffs, for antimargarine laws, and for restrictions on meat importation. |
|
Some major economic reforms undertaken by the government since 2003 include a dramatic slashing of customs and tariffs. |
|
Spain had a relatively isolated economy, with high protective tariffs and was not one of the main countries affected by the Depression. |
|
This study, which had an immediate impact on British economic policy, still frames discussions on globalisation and tariffs. |
|
Mobile equipment and competitive tariffs have made FWA a potential alternative to cellular phone for telecommunications users. |
|
All these laws may be described in general as codes of governmental procedure and tariffs of compositions. |
|
Britain reduced tariffs and quotas, in line with David Ricardo's advocacy for free trade. |
|
In the 19th century, Richard Cobden and John Bright, who based their beliefs on the Manchester School, initiated a movement to lower tariffs. |
|
Governments benefited from the high tariffs and payments from the merchants. |
|
|
When these tariffs were repealed, the British soda industry was able to rapidly expand. |
|
The industry collapsed suddenly in 1830 after the removal of tariffs on imported alkali. |
|
The economy also suffered from increasing tariffs and taxes imposed by the Spanish Crown. |
|
Tariffs are usually on imports, but sometimes countries may impose export tariffs or subsidies. |
|
The tariffs for water supply and sanitation in Argentina are relatively low, the service quality reasonable. |
|
He points out that Smoot Hawley did not raise tariffs to as high a level as is commonly thought. |
|
Colbert also worked to decrease internal barriers to trade, reducing internal tariffs and building an extensive network of roads and canals. |
|
International trade is usually regulated by governmental quotas and restrictions, and often taxed by tariffs. |
|
The tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high were repealed. |
|
High tariffs, especially on manufactured goods, are an almost universal feature of mercantilist policy. |
|
Internal tariffs were abolished by Henry VIII of England, they survived in Russia till 1753, 1789 in France and 1839 in Spain. |
|
The EAC's objectives include harmonising tariffs and customs regimes, free movement of people, and improving regional infrastructures. |
|
In this model, corporate tax is also significant, as are tariffs and seignorage. |
|
The existence of these externalities makes the imposition of tariffs a rather ambiguous strategy. |
|
The rate adjustment helped to reduce cross subsidizations and allowed tariffs to more closely reflect costs to respective customer classes. |
|
Taxes and tariffs are high for private enterprises, while state enterprises are strongly subsidised. |
|
In other nations, such as France, markets were split up by local regions, which often imposed tolls and tariffs on goods traded among them. |
|
On November 21, the American steamer Prometheus was fired upon by a British warship for not paying port tariffs at Greytown. |
|
The real problem with the English trading system was that it was based on tariffs and customs while the Dutch system was based on free trade. |
|
An autonomous regulatory agency, the Office of Utilities Regulation, approves tariffs and establishes targets for efficiency increases. |
|
|
Under similar analysis, export tariffs, import quotas, and export quotas all yield nearly identical results. |
|
In early 1932 it was agreed to suspend the principle of collective responsibility to allow the Liberals to oppose the introduction of tariffs. |
|
Ministers acted because of concerns removing the tariffs would allow unfair undercutting of EU producers. |
|
When a list of 35 prisoners issued with whole life tariffs was made public by the Home Office in December 2006, Sutcliffe was not on the list. |
|
That is, tariffs are beneficial to the society if the area given by the rectangle E is greater than the deadweight loss. |
|
With trade tariffs with England now abolished, trade blossomed, especially with Colonial America. |
|
Thus, they opposed the mercantilist policy of promoting manufacturing and trade at the expense of agriculture, including import tariffs. |
|
In addition, many service providers do not even cover the costs of and maintenance due to low tariffs and poor efficiency. |
|
This cost is incurred because tariffs reduce the incentives for the society to consume and produce. |
|
Movement of people and goods among the states is unrestricted and without tariffs. |
|
The colonial powers concentrated on domestic issues, protectionism and tariffs, disregarding the damage done to international trade flows. |
|
Opposition to all tariff aims to reduce tariffs and to avoid countries discriminating between differing countries when applying tariffs. |
|
Neoclassical economic theorists tend to view tariffs as distortions to the free market. |
|
Smith also fell to pressure in supporting some tariffs in support for national defence. |
|
Smith also supported tariffs on imported goods to counteract an internal tax on the same good. |
|
As part of building a common market, tariffs on agricultural products would have to be removed. |
|
A failure to apply new tariffs to new forms of imports meant that a key source of revenue was neglected. |
|
In the modern trade arena many other initiatives besides tariffs have been called protectionist. |
|
Recovery was difficult because of export tariffs and the country experienced high inflation. |
|
This resulted in rural tax cuts and higher import tariffs, shifting the tax burden to the cities. |
|
|
The negative impact of specific tariffs offset the benefits of lower ad valorem tariffs. |
|
During Spanish and Mexican rule, this remote lagoon was used by American, British, and Russian smugglers intent on avoiding tariffs and regulations. |
|
However, most governments still impose some protectionist policies that are intended to support local employment, such as applying tariffs to imports or subsidies to exports. |
|
The Port is a special government entity created by the state legislature in 1962, for which revenue consists of tariffs and rents paid by district tenants. |
|
The Paraguayan government was extremely protectionist, never accepted loans from abroad and levied high tariffs against imported foreign products. |
|
Soon, however, the Liberals faced another divisive crisis when a National Government was proposed to fight the 1931 general election with a mandate for tariffs. |
|
This comprehensive list included public roads, tariffs, coining, collecting punitive fees, and the investiture or seating and unseating of office holders. |
|
National government policies can significantly change the economic marketplace for agricultural products, in the form of taxation, subsidies, tariffs and other measures. |
|
Walpole has attracted attention from hetrodox economists as a pioneer of protectionist policies, in the form of tariffs and subsidies to woolen manufacturers. |
|
The Whigs and Republicans complained because they favored high tariffs to stimulate industrial growth, and Republicans called for an increase in tariffs in the 1860 election. |
|
The authors argue that adherence to the gold standard forced many countries to resort to tariffs, when instead they should have devalued their currencies. |
|
Before the 1923 election, he resolved his dispute with Asquith, allowing the Liberals to run a united ticket against Stanley Baldwin's policy of protective tariffs. |
|
There should be no monopolistic services, monopolistic tariffs. |
|
The first real GATT trade rounds concentrated on further reducing tariffs. |
|
Offer to index tariffs of natural monopolies might make a make a significant effect in the form of financial results reduction in the companies of the power energy sector. |
|
Other economists might be less enthusiastic, as tariffs may reduce trade and there may be many spillovers and externalities involved with trade and tariffs. |
|
In the leadup to the 2007 Australian Federal election, the Australian Labor Party announced it would undertake a review of Australian car tariffs if elected. |
|
Like the first industrial revolution, the second supported population growth and saw most governments protect their national economies with tariffs. |
|
The imposition of agricultural tariffs in Germany created an opportunity for the state to wed agricultural and industrial interests behind Weltpolitik. |
|
The World Bank has analyzed impact of raise of tariffs on various sectors of population this year, the results were shared with the Kyrgyz government, he said. |
|
|
By the mid 1930s, many governments introduced tariffs and autarkic policies, and the pound sterling gradually lost its dominance as a reserve currency. |
|
Their major opponents were the London and North Western Railway and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway who reduced tariffs and took business away from the canals. |
|
The Conservatives believed that money should be raised through the introduction of tariffs on imports, which they claimed would help British industry. |
|
However, large tariffs remain in place on many textile products. |
|
Joseph Chamberlain, a former Liberal minister, now an ally of the Conservatives, campaigned for tariffs to shield British industry from cheaper foreign competition. |
|
The introduction of tariffs caused a split in the Liberal Party, some of whom, along with Phillip Snowden, withdrew support for the National Government. |
|
In addition, the company recently announced a 440 MWp project in Badajoz, Spain and a 2 MWp pilot project in Paiguano, Chile, both without state guaranteed feed-in tariffs. |
|
Many countries adopted an emergency response to the crisis by erecting trade barriers and tariffs, which worsened the crisis by further hindering global trade. |
|
This policy often takes of form of tariffs and restrictive quotas. |
|
He argues that the removal of protective tariffs alone is never sufficient to improve the situation of the working class, unless accompanied by a shift towards land value tax. |
|
For example, developing countries rely little on broad-based taxes, and make substantial use of tariffs and seignorage as nontax sources of revenue. |
|
The best of your emails Tariffs self-defeating Unfortunately the stats from the RCA show exactly why imposing tariffs is not only divisive but self-defeating in the long run. |
|
More generally, producers often favor domestic subsidies and tariffs on imports in their home countries, while objecting to subsidies and tariffs in their export markets. |
|
Most countries in the world are members of the World Trade Organization, which limits in certain ways but does not eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers. |
|