| Occasional individuals of larger woody or suffrutescent species such as Sambucus nigra ssp. |
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| Rumex hastatus is suffrutescent richly branching shrub. |
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| The plant is suffrutescent richly branching shrub. |
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| In contrast, A. heermannii is a decumbent suffrutescent perennial and L. arboreus is a large upright perennial shrub, both widely distributed across the dunes. |
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| The oldest known confirmed fossil remains of the Lythraceae are Late Cretaceous herbaceous to suffrutescent perennials of moist to aquatic habitats. |
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