Few biomimetic results have proved as exciting as the recent successes in biologically derived silica and silica polymerization. |
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As the pH of water glass is lowered, colloidal particles of amorphous silica are formed. |
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Consisting of a silica core covered by a metallic shell, the nanoshells capture and focus the passing light, enhancing the Raman effect. |
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An aerogel is a porous network of silica strands with diameters of a few nanometres. |
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For most large deposits of agate or silicified wood, silica was derived from the decomposition of volcanic rocks. |
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A recess is formed in the silica layer that is aligned with an active area within the semiconductor substrate. |
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The hexane extract was evaporated, redissolved in chloroform and passed through a short silica gel column. |
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Since silica can only limit diatoms, other forms of phytoplankton might dominate if nitrogen is regenerated more rapidly. |
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To preserve fragile and moist blooms such as anemones, daisies, pansies, and zinnias, use silica gel, available from florist and craft suppliers. |
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This occurs when finely divided amorphous silica particles combine with available lime to form a calcium silicate hydrate. |
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They used various materials such as lime, copper, silica, iron oxides, and chalk to produce numerous colors. |
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The level of soluble calcium in lime slurry is significantly increased with the addition of silica fume. |
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Several powders or dry colours use a base of asbestos, chalk powder or silica. |
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Tarnish, as with silver, can be prevented by storing your jewellery in resealable plastic bag together with a sachet of silica gel. |
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I generally try to load cameras well before a dive, and wedge a small sachet of silica gel in a corner of the housing. |
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An increasingly important source of iron for commercial uses is taconite, a mixture of hematite and silica. |
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This mineral is probably authigenic clay that formed in the spring waters while the silica was being precipitated. |
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They're using a coating composed of nano particles made of silica, the same material glass is made from. |
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Several powders use a base of asbestos, talc, chalk or silica, all of which are health hazards. |
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Offshore oil and gold are exploited, and there are deposits of iron ore, copper, manganese, uranium, silica, and titanium. |
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He scratched his name into the silica surface in a popular act of vandalism. |
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The silica tetrahedra may also form a sheet structure where three oxygen atoms of each tetrahedron are shared by adjacent tetrahedra. |
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Irradiation was carried out under permanent stirring in glass beakers covered with fused silica plates. |
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These melts have low silica contents and are dominated by calcium and magnesium carbonate. |
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A derivation of this technique is to use the silica in combination with a microwave oven. |
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Her history included a relatively short period of exposure to a mixture of silica, hard metal, and beryllium. |
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Consider using silica gel or air midsoles in your shoes plus polyester or polyester-blend socks to prevent blisters and keep your feet dry. |
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Our emotions will be erupting like thermal steam vents, containing sharp silica glass shards from lava rock. |
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Natural sources rich in silica are horsetail, alfalfa, barley, millet, oats and potatoes. |
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Films of silica act like the plastic sheath on copper cable, since silica is insulating. |
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The silica and other minerals in the clay vitrify under heat and will not become soft clay again. |
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A number of other minerals, including silica, may play a role, but some of the most spectacular fossils are preserved in pyrite. |
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The residue was chromatographed on a column of silica gel prepared with chloroform. |
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Choanoflagellates have no fossil record, although some marine species secrete delicate loricae, or outer coverings, made of fine, interwoven silica bars. |
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Electron micrographs revealed that the sheets and filaments were composed of densely packed colloidal rods of twinned witherite crystals interspersed and coated with silica. |
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These highly alkaline lakes can produce massive beds of silica. |
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The silica, alumina, and iron come from sand, clay, and iron ore. |
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Belgium is also an important producer of several industrial minerals, including limestone, dolomite, whiting, sodium sulfate, silica sand, and marble. |
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The thin layer may be an adsorbent such as silica gel or alumina, which is made into a slurry, placed in a layer on the glass plate, and then dried. |
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The two central layers in the silica sandwich deal with the significant pressure differences between the pressurised space station and the vacuum of space. |
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The medical evidence was that pneumoconiosis is caused by a gradual accumulation in the lungs of minute particles of silica inhaled over a period of years. |
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Within this unique ecosystem, high levels of silica, minerals and algae form a light sediment at the bottom of the lagoon, giving it a soft milky aquamarine colour. |
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To orchestrate the reaction, the researchers direct a flow of the reactants continuously over a silica gel impregnated with a light-sensitive catalyst. |
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From these various composts, special preparations are made using such things as silica, yarrow, chamomile, nettle, oak bark, dandelion and horsetail. |
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These improvements are in general in the form of a support made from an inert and thermally stable material such as silica, carbon or alumina. |
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The cement paste premix may include admixtures such as accelerators or retarders, superplasticizers, pigments, or silica fume. |
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Workers who cut, grind or polish concrete are at risk of inhaling airborne silica, which can lead to silicosis. |
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Pozzolans include powdered brick, heat treated clay, silica fume, fly ash, and volcanic materials. |
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Intermediate or andesitic lavas are lower in aluminium and silica, and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. |
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The transformation of smectite to illite produces silica, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron and water. |
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If this would be the only requirement, large amounts of kaolinite could be harvested simply by adding gibbsite powder to a silica solution. |
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Correctly speaking, Hawaiian basalt is not just basalt, but is a special variety enriched in silica known as tholeiite. |
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Regarding viscosity, there are significant differences between different accelerator types in silica filled compounds. |
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The vast majority of silica aerogels are prepared using silicon alkoxide precursors. |
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Recovery of additional marketable products in the Spodumene, in particular Rubidium as well as aluminum chloride and silica tetrachloride. |
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The deposition of silica by diatoms may also prove to be of utility to nanotechnology. |
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A shell consisting of calcite can, for example, dissolve while a cement of silica then fills the cavity. |
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Mafic lava, before cooling, has a low viscosity, in comparison with felsic lava, due to the lower silica content in mafic magma. |
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A variety of heads were flown in these tests, including a plain copper sphere and a silica sphere. |
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Alum Bay sand includes extremely pure white silica, which was once extracted for glass and pottery manufacture. |
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The island is rich in minerals such as ilmenite, feldspar, graphite, silica, kaolin, mica and thorium. |
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Carbon monoxide also reduces silica which has to be removed from the pig iron. |
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Sodium carbonate acts as a flux for silica, lowering the melting point of the mixture to something achievable without special materials. |
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The calcium carbonate, in the form of limestone or chalk, should be low in magnesia and silica. |
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These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide. |
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Siliceous sinter is a deposit of opaline or amorphous silica which appears as incrustations near hot springs and geysers. |
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Taphonomical aspects of silica phytoliths in the loess sediments of the Argentinean Pampas. |
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We then discovered a one pot synthesis of secondary amines on silica surfaces starting with primary amines and aldehydes or ketones. |
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These results are in agreement with those of several authors who reported adsorption of silica to sesquioxides in soils. |
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An improved protocol for separating meiofauna from sediments using colloidal silica sols. |
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Clara cell, crystalline silica, matrix metalloproteinase, naphthalene, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. |
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After the silica addition, SIM 6519, Cat soln, and SIO6645 were added and the mixture mixed at 2400 rpm for 2 min. |
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Her mostly organic diet is supplemented with black-currant oil, acetylcarnitine and silica capsules. |
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The accompanying electron micrograph shows good distribution of the silica particles. |
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The NEP for silica builds on policies and procedures instituted under the 1996 Special Emphasis Program. |
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In all, there are at least seven naturally occurring crystalline forms of silica on Earth, says Kei Hirose of the Tokyo Institute of Technology. |
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The choice of filling materials has also been extended to silica gel, molecular sieve and blends. |
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This technology enables room temperature entrapment of organic and bioactive molecules in silica glass beads. |
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The glass has basanitic composition, with silica contents ranging between 44.4 and 46.1 wt. |
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The probe is constructed from plastic-clad silica fiber with an FPA Teflon jacket to prevent ambient light from being scattered into the system. |
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If one or more of the slurry components reacts with the silica binder, dipcoat gellation may occur. |
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The chlorinated ethenes were determined gas chromatographically with N 2 as carrier gas using two bonded-phase fused silica capillary columns. |
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These minerals are primarily carbonates, sulfides, or oxides of the metal, mixed with other components such as silica and alumina. |
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The cements binding these grains together are typically calcite, clays, and silica. |
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The UK is also rich in a number of natural resources including coal, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead and silica. |
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A discharge lamp has a glass or silica envelope containing two metal electrodes separated by a gas. |
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When silica is in low supply other classes of algae dominate the phytoplankton composition. |
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Mining, especially of gypsum and salt and to a lesser extent silica, peat and barite, is also a significant sector. |
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Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica consisting of fine intergrowths of both quartz, and its monoclinic polymorph moganite. |
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Lechatelierite is an amorphous silica glass SiO2 which is formed by lightning strikes in quartz sand. |
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Heating this material with silica in flash smelting removes much of the iron as slag. |
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Machair is distinguished from the links on the east coast of Scotland by a lower mineral content, whereas the links are high in silica. |
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The proportion of silica in rocks and minerals is a major factor in determining their name and properties. |
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The biogenic silica composing the cell wall is synthesised intracellularly by the polymerisation of silicic acid monomers. |
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The exact mechanism of transferring silica absorbed by the diatom to the cell wall is unknown, though research is still being undertaken. |
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In a phylogenetic study on silica transport genes from 8 diverse groups of diatoms, silica transport was found to generally group with species. |
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Additionally, the same study found that a number of the regions were conserved within species, likely the base structure of silica transport. |
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These silica transport proteins are unique to diatoms, with no homologs found in other species, such as sponges or rice. |
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The zygote sheds its silica theca and grows into a large sphere covered by an organic membrane, the auxospore. |
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Crystalline silica is found in granite, sandstone, quartzite, various other rocks and sand. |
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Silicas are formed inside the polymer matrix, thus the word 'in situ' silica is used. |
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Precipitated silica is most common for this application, but fumed and gel silicas are also used. |
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Silicification is present in the form of vuggy silica, chalcedony banding and quartz veinlets. |
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Silica can potentially create Lewis acid sites and the mixed silica alumina coating can possess both acid and basic sites. |
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Its surface chemistry is very different from silica gel due to the presence of a high population of strong Lewis acid sites. |
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Currently, rocket motors are insulated with an EPDM rubber filled with aramid fibers or silica. |
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Compared to carbon black, a traditional reinforcing agent for tires, silica reduces rolling resistance. |
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She began to fire her work in saggars packed with silica to overcome the problems of warping and splitting. |
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In essence, TESPT is acting as a small molecule amphiphile that can effectively temper the surface energy differences that exist between BIIR and silica. |
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Bags of silica sand used for sandblasting now carry labels warning the user to wear respiratory protection to avoid breathing the resulting fine silica dust. |
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Diatom cells are contained within a unique silica cell wall known as a frustule made up of two valves called thecae, that typically overlap one another. |
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In hand specimen, leached, oxidized, and sheared San Diego breccia consists of cobble to boulder sized, sub-rounded aphanite clasts in a dark gray, amorphous silica matrix. |
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The sequences compared in this study were used to create a diverse background in order to identify residues that differentiate function in the silica deposition process. |
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Terra sigillata was a greasy clay, containing silica, alumina, chalk, magnesia and oxide of iron, found on the Greek islands of Lemnos, Melos and Samos. |
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Magma that erupts from a volcano behaves according to its viscosity, determined by temperature, composition, crystal content and the amount of silica. |
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Its Blair County property was sited at the foot of ganister-covered Dunnings Mountain to compete with the Mount Union plants making silica bricks for the steel industry. |
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Uncrystallized silica binder will creep at high temperatures. |
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Then he tried silicon carbide which held the carbon combined with the silica until glaze melt when the carbon was then able to reduce the oxides in the moulten glaze. |
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Basaltic magma is high in iron and magnesium, and has relatively lower aluminium and silica, which taken together reduces the degree of polymerization within the melt. |
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Workers who inhale very small crystalline silica particles are at risk for silicosis, symptoms of which can include shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. |
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In geology a natural sintering occurs when a mineral spring brings about a deposition of chemical sediment or crust, for example as of porous silica. |
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Alternatively, sodium sulfate is or was formed in the production of lithium carbonate, chelating agents, resorcinol, ascorbic acid, silica pigments, nitric acid, and phenol. |
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The most common cementing materials are silica and calcium carbonate, which are often derived either from dissolution or from alteration of the sand after it was buried. |
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The silica deposition that takes place from the membrane bound vesicle in diatoms has been hypothesized to be a result of the activity of silaffins and long chain polyamines. |
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Iron, bauxite, manganese, clays, limestone and silica are mined. |
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General liability underwriters can use two new exclusions filed by the Insurance Services Office to limit exposure to silica and unsolicited e-mail claims. |
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The water inside the void instantly vaporizes, flashing to steam and forcing silica, which forms the mineral quartz, and gold out of the fluids and onto nearby surfaces. |
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According to the researcher, the proposed photocatalyst has been produced in two forms of composite mesoporous silica and deposited with titania nanopowder. |
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Goethite crystals form in at the start of the tooth production cycle and remain as a fundamental part of the tooth with intercrystal space filled with amorphous silica. |
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Conventionally, computer chip manufacturers have insulated their wire connections with silica glass, preventing them from coming into contact and interfering with each other. |
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Outcrops of silica sinter and silica replacement bodies with widespread cinnabar mineralization hosted by Tertiary volcanic rocks occur on the property. |
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As demonstrated in the following reaction, this causes potassium feldspar to form kaolinite, with potassium ions, bicarbonate, and silica in solution as byproducts. |
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An example of a rock formed of silica skeletons is radiolarite. |
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Store cleaned seed in screw-top, airtight jars in a dark room with a steady temperature, dropping in a sachet of silica gel crystals to soak up any moisture. |
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According to the Mankato Free Press, Jordan Sands is seeking to mine 70 acres of an existing quarry for silica sand, which it will process and transport out by rail. |
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In the case of silica cements, the process is called lithification. |
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The most commonly used proppant is silica sand, though proppants of uniform size and shape, such as a ceramic proppant, are believed to be more effective. |
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The cigarette holder that uses a plastic cylinder filled with granules of silica reduced the nicotine content by 14 percent and the tar content by 21 percent. |
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A silica spin kit for plasmid DNA minipreparation and a silica spin disc kit for plasmid DNA minipreparation containing silica matrix or discs respectively were from Biometra. |
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Increased mixing of the oceans renews silica and other nutrients necessary for diatom growth in surface waters, especially in regions of coastal and oceanic upwelling. |
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This magma tends to be extremely viscous because of its high silica content, so it often does not attain the surface but cools and solidifies at depth. |
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