| The pharmacodynamic action of atypical antipsychotic drugs is attributed to their action on both the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. |
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| Pharmacologic agents with known pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and demonstrated efficacy in neonates should be used. |
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| Despite the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences among various beta blockers, they have similar clinical antihypertensive efficacy. |
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| Also, bronchodilators may demonstrate different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics during an acute exacerbation of asthma. |
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| Special geriatric topics such as polypharmacy and the pharmacodynamic changes that occur with ageing were discussed at many but not all schools. |
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| Many of these studies have used albuterol-induced bronchodilation as the pharmacodynamic response measured. |
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| The pharmacodynamic interaction of aspirin and ibuprofen may not have a significant impact on patient outcomes. |
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| Albuterol-induced bronchodilation is another suitable pharmacodynamic response in that it mimics clinical use as treatment for bronchospasm that is already present. |
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| Herbal medicines have pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions with conventional drugs. |
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| The pharmacodynamic study was performed in GK rats, a spontaneous type 2 diabetic animal model, and insulinotropic drug nateglinide was chosen as positive control drug. |
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| Pharmacodynamic interaction studies of Ginkgo biioba with cilostazol and clopidogrel in healthy human subjects. |
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