| Although animals may appear to display optimal behavior, experiments have shown that optimality is rarely achieved. |
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| More recently, studies have begun to include mating decisions into an integrative optimality approach to animal behavior. |
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| Habitat optimality, however, does not appear to be linearly correlated with the abundance of small woody stems. |
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| On the contrary, it would violate individual property rights on grounds of presumed optimality. |
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| If the incremental benefit is greater than the incremental cost, achieving optimality would require a further reduction in consumption. |
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| Conversely, in a macroeconomic approach, the question of the optimality and the sustainability of such imbalances is a pressing issue. |
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| However, this optimality property does not hold for heteroscedastic models. |
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| But countries often face difficulties satisfying these optimality conditions. |
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| The concepts of avoidability and optimality can lead to quite different outcomes. |
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| Even if two biological parents statistically provide the optimal parenting situation, optimality is too high a standard for permitting parenting. |
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| Alas for Schizodactylus, the sandy deserts it prefers have retreated from north-eastern Brazil and its optimality there has vanished. |
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| Empirical examination of the optimality of exchange rate regimes has given rise to only a few articles, two of which stand out. |
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| A number of studies have suggested, however, that the optimality of IFB rules is very model-specific. |
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| Governance strategies and frameworks are needed to ensure both legitimacy and optimality in instrument design and implementation. |
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| Methods differ by the optimality criterion and how the ordination algorithm finds the new axes that represent the new variables. |
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| Therefore, if optimality is to be achieved, a small change in nutrient concentration must sometimes precipitate a large change in the enzymatic composition of the bacterium. |
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| In a biotic environment, current reproduction will affect future population sizes, but these future changes may also affect the optimality of current reproductive decisions. |
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| Subsequently economists formalised this idea and placed it within strict limits, creating what might be called a new economics of well-being, according to the theory of Pareto optimality. |
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| The central bank may also need to reassess the optimality of the weight it places on exchange rate fluctuations if exchange rates no longer have an indirect impact on policy through their effect on inflation. |
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| This result is conditioned very much by local circumstances, including the optimality or otherwise of current road capacity and investment plans in the Netherlands. |
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| In contrast to constraints in optimality theory, the design conditions in his approach are unviolable, language-specific constraints. |
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| Our products are designed and configured based on the local meteorological data and the solar energy of the installation location, ensuring the optimality of the system. |
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| For optimality, workers should be paid what they are worth in the open market, not what their particular employer of the moment feels able to afford. |
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| Note that this definition of optimality does not consider other potential benefits from price-level targeting, such as reduced uncertainty about the long-run price level. |
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| The relation between waiting times, bus frequencies and public transport volumes is based on the optimality rule derived by Mohring discussed at length in the final TRENEN report. |
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| No association between exposure and neurological optimality. |
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| As in the first approach, the GRG method moves the current feasible solution in the direction of the gradient vector in such a way as to satisfy, in the end, the optimality criteria. |
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| Similar to other group intelligent algorithms, the standard artificial immune algorithm has the disadvantages of being easy to fall into local optimality and prematureness. |
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| Bellman's optimality principle allows us to show the present and future effects of the variations of the control variables on the optimal trajectory of the state variables. |
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| Some scholars have held that the high degree of literacy in the West is a consequence of the optimality of the alphabet in balancing the two dimensions of learnability and expressive power. |
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| He begins by setting out the theoretical foundations of optimality conditions, the convex optimization problem, and Karuch-Kuhn-Tucher conditions and duality. |
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| We also contrast the performance of our method with that of the state-of-the-art Al-based VRP method to measure the optimality gap of the proposed method. |
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| Our analysis is based on Colina's and Pineros's account of Spanish standard nominal truncation and hypocoristic formation, developed within optimality theory. |
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| Using new approaches, including considering optimality principles, will lead to advances in medicinal chemistry as well as creating more and healthier food. |
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| She shows how the errors are related to the phonological system of both languages in Standard Generative Phonological and Optimality Theory. |
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