The diagram below at right shows a virus that attacks bacteria, known as the lambda bacteriophage, which measures roughly 200 nanometers. |
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Raty and his colleagues calculated that quantum confinement doesn't exist in nanodiamonds, even down to sizes as small as two nanometers across. |
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The opening focuses the electrons emitted from the cathode onto the anode to a spot size preferably less than 40 nanometers. |
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Like water beading on the surface of a freshly waxed car, the palladium formed granular clusters just a few nanometers across. |
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In comparison, current optical microscopes can only make out details down to one-tenth the diameter of a red blood cell, or about 400 nanometers. |
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That distance varies from a few hundred nanometers to a few micrometers, depending on atom velocity. |
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In fact, it can exhibit ordered structures with length scales ranging from micrometers to nanometers. |
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Nanowires are crystals only a few nanometers in diameter but up to several microns in length. |
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Membrane tethers usually have diameters of the order of tens of nanometers, so they were barely visible under normal microscopic conditions. |
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For comparison, the gate length of the smallest silicon transistors is about 20 nanometers. |
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The cone shaped tip is just under one micrometer in length and has a radius of a few nanometers at its apex. |
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The mineral forms within a protein matrix as fibrous structures about 50 nanometers wide and 500 nanometers long. |
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Amorphous, polycrystalline, or epitaxial films can be made with thicknesses from 10 nanometers to hundreds of nanometers or thicker. |
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The data are stored in tiny sheets of plastic polymer film as tiny indentations just 10 nanometers, or millionths of a millimeter, in diameter. |
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It looks similar to the CD-ROM on the left, but the scale is in nanometers instead of micrometers. |
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The width of the dot above this letter i is approximately 1 million nanometers. |
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Trapped dislocations in the crystal lattice were observed even when the average grain size was as small as 10 nanometers. |
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The dimensions also suggest that the intact liposome as a sphere should have a diameter of several hundred nanometers. |
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This figure was used to convert subsequent contour measurements from nanometers to kilobases. |
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Nanotube connectors as thin as 1.2 nanometers are theoretically capable of supplying sufficiently large electric currents to integrated circuits. |
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Carbon atoms are linked into hexagons, and the hexagonal pattern makes up the walls of a cylinder only nanometers wide. |
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Then he formed fibers with diameters of between 300 nanometers and 500 nanometers and began using them to fabricate scaffolds on which to grow human cells. |
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A careful adjustment of the experimental exchange times should allow the detection of confined motions for typical distance scales between nanometers and micrometers. |
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Because the building blocks of the nanocomposite have the dimensions of nanometers, they have enormous surface areas and large interfaces with other phases. |
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In a sense, he noted, silicon chips have become nanotechnology, since they include features smaller than 100 nanometers, a popular measure for what constitutes nanoscience. |
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Researchers have successfully made and 'tuned' the world's smallest piano wire. The wires are made of carbon nanotubes that measure approximately 2 nanometers in diameter. |
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Next, the researchers measured profiles of the bullets' surface ridges and grooves to accuracies of 20 nanometers in depth and a few micrometers across the surface. |
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Some physicists like to use angstroms for wavelengths, while others use the strict metric system, so you will also find wavelengths given in nanometers. |
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The researchers use a technique called nanoscale electro-machining to etch nanopores as small as 8-10 nanometers in diameter on an atomically flat gold surface. |
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On top of the lead, they spread a grid of tiny magnetic dots, each measuring 800 nanometers across and separated from its neighbors by 1.5 micrometers. |
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Pawlik developed a process to build and test vertical Esaki tunnel diodes smaller than 120 nanometers in diameter, Rommel explained. |
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The turtles can see many colors, but are most sensitive to light from violet to yellow or wavelengths of 400 to 600 nanometers. |
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Adding titanium dioxide particles, averaging 250 nanometers in diameter, to the dye solution greatly amplifies the emitted light. |
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Also known as nanoparticles, at less than 500 nanometers, quantum dots are small enough to exhibit quantum mechanical properties. |
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The new VCSEL lases bright red light at wavelengths of 639 to 661 nanometers. |
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Today, it is generally perceived that sub-25 nanometers is the limit to maximizing the efficiency of the silicon base. |
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The visible spectrum spans from about 400 nanometers for violet to 700 nanometers for red. |
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Diffraction gratings with aberration correction and good efficiency from 190 nanometers ultraviolet to the infrared are available. |
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The iron based particles are ferromagnetic in their monolithic form, but when they have diameters in the range of nanometers they behave in a similar manner as paramagnets. |
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Currents ranging from tens of picoamperes to more than 100pA were measured in the G4-DNA over distances ranging from tens of nanometers to more than 100nm. |
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These results imply that DNA molecules can be conducting down to millikelvin temperature and that phase coherence is maintained over several hundred nanometers. |
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Its crosstalk prevention features, coupled with NanoRoute SI aware routing, provide a fast path to GDSII and final design closure at 90 nanometers. |
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Yield sensitivity can make designs at 65 nanometers and below prohibitive. |
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The M2I7-n's positional range of X, Y, and Z is 50 millimeters per axis, its step resolution is 10 nanometer, and its positional repeatability is 170 nanometers. |
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They then etched a thin gold film with lines 300 nanometers wide. |
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One micrometer is one-millionth of a meter, or 1,000 nanometers. |
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They found that hydrogen bonds, which are among the weakest types of chemical bonds, gain strength when confined to spaces on the order of a few nanometers in size. |
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