| His chronicle, contrary to his apparent intentions, raises doubts about the beneficial long-run effects of foreign aid in host countries. |
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| In previous decades, long-run population forecasters have not had a very proud record. |
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| This means that these variables follow random walks, but they could be related to each other in meaningful long-run relationships. |
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| It is possible that the long-run and short-run effects of policy are measurably different. |
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| With the strength of recovery in the first half of 2004, long-run interest rates rose significantly. |
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| In each country, the long-run perfectly competitive equilibrium price equals marginal production cost plus the per unit tax. |
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| The standard story of entry and exit leads to a long-run equilibrium in which all firms earn only a normal rate of return on investment. |
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| The light line is an exponential, long-run trend line fitted to the time series by statistical regression. |
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| But there is no reason to think he had any less concern for the long-run health of the economy or society than heterosexuals. |
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| A functioning democracy has to understand that sometimes the short-run and long-run needs are different. |
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| The effort to green industry is a long-run issue, and eventually, costs will stabilise. |
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| Prices should be set at greater than or equal to long-run marginal separable cost for each product. |
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| No studies have thrown much light on the long-run impact due to the recentness of the liberalizing reforms and the current wave of globalization. |
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| It is argued in the road pricing literature that rural roads are subject to decreasing long-run average costs while urban roads experience diseconomies of scale. |
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| There are three main ways of inferring long-run inflation expectations, which are not directly observable. |
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| The advantage of the cointegration approach is that it allows one to integrate the long-run and short-run relationships between variables within a unified framework. |
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| Ambler pointed out that cross-country studies approximate the value of variables in the steady state by using long-run averages. |
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| They concluded that the range for long-run aggregate impacts and long-term indirect rebound effect was anywhere between zero and one hundred percent. |
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| It is easy to get carried away with the impact of demographic change on the economic and financial market environment, and there are many variables that go into determining a nation's long-run prosperity. |
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| However, economic analysis of sequential sets of multiyear baselines offers a useful long-run approach to analyzing shifts in policy regimes. |
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| We examine underpricing, long-run returns, lockup periods, and gross spreads for penny stock IPOs over the 1990-1998 period. |
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| The EOQ model utilizes mathematical techniques to symmetrize the setup and inventory holding costs as well as derives an optimal order size that minimizes the long-run average inventory costs. |
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| In the base-case model, the fiscal authority increases the direct tax rate to offset this effect and maintain the original long-run debt-to-GDP ratio. |
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| Inflation expectations are said to be forward looking if they are based on a particular view of the future state of the economy, such as the future level of demand relative to long-run supply. |
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| When the dollar is overvalued compared to its long-run value or compared to its fair value, the reverse occurs: we suddenly look very expensive, and it becomes very difficult to hang onto jobs and investments. |
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| Marchman shows that reverse split firms with lower leverage and better operating performance are associated with better long-run stock performance. |
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| Persistence in the application of CSR principles appears the most reasonable way to ensure the accruement of its long-run beneficial economic impacts. |
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| This period, coming immediately before the establishment of the two first long-run specialist English music periodicals, is a particularly neglected part of the patch. |
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| As Becker has made clear, relatively nondiscriminating employers drive the discriminating employers out of business in the long-run competitive equilibrium. |
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| This study examines the wealth effect of demutualization initial public offerings by investigating underpricing and postconversion long-run stock performance. |
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| By promising to undo past surprises, thus ensuring that the price level returns to its expected path, PLT should lead to less uncertainty about long-run price levels. |
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