| Larval kleptoparasites of solitary aculeates are also found in the Bombyliidae and Chloropidae. |
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| Moreover, larger hunting parties are less likely to lose kills to kleptoparasites because they reduce carcass access time. |
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| However, they are in competition with other kleptoparasites for opportunities to steal food. |
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| Collections were transported on ice to Flinders University, where census data were obtained from intact galls without kleptoparasites. |
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| Some species such as skuas, jaegers, and sheathbills are considered obligate kleptoparasites, particularly during the breeding season or on migration. |
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| Adults may be robbed of their catch by avian kleptoparasites such as frigatebirds, skuas, other terns or large gulls. |
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| Coprophagous kleptoparasites have not been previously recorded in other fly families. |
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| Kleptoparasites are seabirds that make a part of their living stealing food of other seabirds. |
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