How to use jury in a sentence

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Sentence Examples If you are accused of a crime you have the right to be judged by a jury of your peers. The jury had a great deal of evidence to sort through before reaching a verdict. The jury acquitted the defendant because there wasn't enough evidence to convict him of the crime. The grand jury has handed down indictments against several mobsters. The trial by jury, your Lordship knows, is so antient a privilege belonging to mankind, that its origin cannot properly be traced. Essentially, the judge or jury is unconvinced that the suspect is innocent, but has insufficient evidence to the contrary. The defense told the jury that the prosecution had not proved its case. The jury deliberated for two days before reaching a verdict. The jury had little choice but to free the killer. Sane enough at least not to push his luck, Sledge immediately left the state. If a defendant has foresight of death or serious injury the jury may, but is not bound to, find the requisite mens rea. The main factfinder is the jury, and the judge will then finalize sentencing. Nevertheless, in smaller cases judges can issue summary judgments without proceeding to a jury trial. There was no trial by jury, and evidence standards were weaker than in criminal courts. But by phrasing the guidelines in terms of what the jury are not entitled to do, the clarity of the direction is compromised. Parliament required that the jury not be directed to find intention, and Lord Steyn cannot have intended to contravene Parliament's wishes. The jury does not have to accept the medical evidence if other material conflicts with and outweighs it. The jury, as ordinary members of the community, must decide the amount of force reasonable in the circumstances of the case. The judge directed the jury that his drunkenness was irrelevant unless he was so drunk as to be incapable of knowing what he was doing. The judge at first instance refused to leave the defence of medical necessity to the jury so the defendant changed his plea to guilty. As a matter of law, the judge would then decide whether to leave the defence to the jury. Show More Sentences Further, that any characteristic of the accused could be included which the jury considered may affect the gravity of the provocation. The jury having convicted on the basis of the wider test, we cannot see any unsafety in the conviction. Whether or not the Cour d'assisess, whose task was to judge severe crimes, were to operate with a jury was a topic of considerable controversy. Some special courts were created to judge of criminals who could intimidate the jury. The question of whether a case should be determined by a jury depends largely on the type of relief the plaintiff requests. Brailsford, parties in an action at law in which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction may request that a jury determine issues of fact. Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason. The accused has the right to a fair and speedy trial by a local and impartial jury. Importantly, this amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial only in federal court, not in state court. It is a risky test because it involves the opinion of either the judge or the jury that can be based on limited facts. Answers to questions of fact are determined by a trier of fact such as a jury, or a judge. Because the Stamp Act was unpopular, a colonial jury was unlikely to convict a colonist of its violation. A grand jury may compel the production of documents and compel sworn testimony of witnesses to appear before it. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning. The first instance of a grand jury can be traced back to the Assize of Clarendon in 1166, an Act of Henry II of England. Thus originated the more recent grand jury that presents information for an indictment. The grand jury was later recognized by King John in Magna Carta in 1215 on demand of the nobility. However, at the assizes, the grand jury generally consisted of gentlemen of high standing in the county. After the court was opened by the crier making proclamation, the names of those summoned to the grand jury were called and they were sworn. The charge having been delivered, the grand jury withdrew to their own room, having received the bills of indictment. Show More Sentences The constitution of Pennsylvania required, between 1874 and 1968, that a grand jury indict all felonies. One of the chief complaints was related to the jury trial, and the use of language. Old courthouses with the two jury boxes necessary to accommodate the 24 jurors of a grand jury can still be seen. Thus, inadvertently, trial by jury and indictment by grand jury were introduced, but only for these subsidiary courts. The property qualification was amended in 1831 and 1861 and, experimentally, a grand jury came into operation. The directeur made a presentation to the jury in the absence of the accused and the jury heard the witnesses. The jury then decided by majority vote whether there were sufficient grounds for the case to go to the tribunal criminel of the departement. He promulgated the Ordinance of 29 Nov 1853 which abolished the grand jury. After hearing the evidence and often jury instructions from the judge, the group retires for deliberation, to consider a verdict. In the 12th century, Henry II took a major step in developing the jury system. Unlike the modern jury, these men were charged with uncovering the facts of the case on their own rather than listening to arguments in court. The same year, trial by jury became a fairly explicit right in one of the most influential clauses of Magna Carta, signed by King John. Many English colonies, including the Thirteen Colonies, which later became the United States, adopted the jury trial system. Edward Bushel, a member of the jury, took out a writ to free Penn and Meade. Constitution extended the rights to trial by jury to both criminal and civil matters, and a grand jury for serious cases. At the close of discovery, the parties may either pick a jury and then have a trial by jury or the case may proceed as a bench trial. In criminal cases the situation is a little different, because in this case the judge does not have the authority to change the jury decision. The modern criminal court jury arrangement has evolved out of the medieval juries in England. Their function was therefore closer to that of a grand jury than that of a jury in a trial. A grand jury is traditionally larger than and distinguishable from the petit jury used during a trial, usually with 12 jurors. Show More Sentences A third kind of jury, known as a coroner's jury can be convened in some common law jurisdiction in connection with an inquest by a coroner. Serving on a jury is normally compulsory for individuals who are qualified for jury service. The testimonial concept can also be traced to Normandy before 1066, when a jury of nobles was established to decide land disputes. In Scotland, a jury in a criminal trial consists of 15 jurors, which is thought to be the largest in the world. Parties to the case, lawyers, and witnesses are not allowed to speak with a member of the jury. A jury trial verdict in a case is binding only in that case, and is not a legally binding precedent in other cases. It is the role of the judge, not the jury, to determine what law applies to a particular set of facts. In most continental European jurisdictions, judges have more power in a trial and the role and powers of a jury are often restricted. Actual jury law and trial procedures differ significantly between countries. Jury nullification means deciding not to apply the law to the facts in a particular case by jury decision. Blue ribbon juries cannot be used in real trials, which require constitutional safeguards to produce a jury of one's peers. As a safeguard against libel cases, press crimes can also only be tried by jury. For most indictable offences, the accused person can elect to be tried by either a judge alone or a judge and jury. There is a specific criminal offence for disclosing anything that takes place during jury deliberations. At the new Manchester Civil Justice Centre, constructed in 2008, fewer than 10 of the 48 courtrooms had jury facilities. Criminal cases in the High Court and some civil cases are tried by jury in Hong Kong. In addition, from time to time, the Coroner's Court may summon a jury to decide the cause of death in an inquest. Nevertheless, the Jury Ordinance requires that a jury in any proceedings should be composed of at least 5 jurors. The prosecution argued that the jury had been misled by the presiding judge on four crucial points. Three, the judge wrongly told the jury that the provocation can also come from a third person. Show More Sentences The law of the Republic of Ireland is historically based on English common law and had a similar jury system. Criminal jury trials are held in the Circuit Court or the Central Criminal Court. During the Troubles in Northern Ireland, jury trials were suspended and trials took place before Diplock Courts. The jury consists of 10 people, and has to reach a majority verdict consisting of seven or more of the jurors. The jury is given guidance on points of law and then sent out to consider its verdict. Another alleged miscarriage of justice by jury trial was the Wanninkhof murder case. The jury in press freedom cases rules only on the facts of the case and the question of guilt or innocence. In jurisdictions where the size of a jury varies, in general the size of juries tends to be larger if the crime alleged is more serious. Constitution and the Sixth Amendment require that criminal cases be tried by a jury. Under the law of many states, jury trials are not allowed in small claims cases. The civil jury in the United States is a defining element of the process by which personal injury trials are handled. The judge can impose the death penalty even if the jury recommends life without parole. Deliberation is done by the jury only, with none of the lawyers, the judge, or the defendant present. He also speculated drivellingly that the jury might yet return an open verdict on the theory of evolution. The minimum age for jurors was also raised to 25 in order to ensure a more experienced jury pool. The second formal method of charging someone with a crime is by information. Informations are filed by prosecutors without grand jury review. The justices in eyre had it formerly in charge to make inquisition concerning them by a jury of the county. I can't come to work next week as I am on jury duty and I can't get out of it. The prosecutor thought he lost the case, not due to the creation of reasonable doubt, but due to jury nullification. Exceptionally the court may sit with a jury, but in practice normally only in defamation cases or cases against the police. Show More Sentences The usher withdraws, and when the jury have arrived at a verdict, they push the button. Peers of the Realm were formerly entitled to a trial in the House of Lords, just as commoners were entitled to trial by jury. The jury found for Watt, but the question of whether or not the original specification of the patent was valid was left to another trial. Since he had been deprived of his position of Bishop of Rochester by the Act of Attainder, he was treated as a commoner, and tried by jury. The candidate's supervisor and the external reviewers are generally jury members. The jury found all the defendants guilty, and the Lord Chief Justice Sir John Popham found them guilty of high treason. The act, a forerunner to trial by jury, started the abolition of trial by combat and trial by ordeal. This enables a jury to reach a decision in direct contradiction with the law if they feel the law is unjust. By 1300, the wager of combat had all but died out in favor of trial by jury. In 2016, Ukraine did not win either the jury vote or the televote, but won the contest with the highest combined vote. Cases can be heard either before a Summary Sheriff, a Sheriff, or a Sheriff and a jury. A case before a Sheriff and jury can result in up to 5 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine. Cases in the Outer House are heard by a single Senator sitting as Lords Ordinary, occasionally with a jury of twelve. A further separation was made in 1815 with the creation of a lesser Jury Court to allow certain civil cases to be tried by jury. Cases in the outer house are heard by Lords Ordinary who sit alone, though there may occasionally also be a jury of twelve. The Inner House always sits as a panel of at least three Senators and with no jury. In law, a verdict is the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge. A general verdict is one in which the jury makes a complete finding and single conclusion on all issues presented to it. The Crown persecuted the Covenanters but popular support made it impossible to convict them in a jury trial. Trial by jury was abolished in 1970 so that judicial decisions would rest entirely in the hands of appointed judges. Show More Sentences Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. On 16 January 2015, Troup and Edwards were cleared by the jury of all charges against them. On 22 January 2015, the jury was discharged after failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges. There are no jury trials in Saudi Arabia and courts observe few formalities. It is a question of fact for the jury whether an older child has sufficient understanding and intelligence to consent. The prosecution case, which was made in medieval Latin and legal Doric, was unintelligible to jury and accused alike. For example jury trials were reformed to allow majority verdicts, so that criminals could less easily nobble them. Unlike trials, appeals are generally presented to a judge, or a panel of judges, rather than a jury. Sheriff courts hear civil cases as a bench trial without a jury, and make determinations and judgments alone. The jury then decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of either murder or manslaughter. The grand jury system, which still exists in the United States, has been abolished in England and Wales. Most matters were tried by a county court judge, and where necessary, a jury. They are trials in the full judicial sense, presided over by a judge with an expert jury of assayers. The jury said he was not guilty. I knew he wouldn't have done something like that. If the jury found that the party slain was of English race, it had been adjudged felony. The quarter sessions in each county were made up of two or more justices of the peace, presided over by a chairman, who sat with a jury. Devlin thereby sought to emphasise that neither jury equity nor judicial control are set in stone. The 2006 film Ten Canoes was filmed entirely in an indigenous language, and the film won a special jury prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Modern democracies owe a debt to Greek beliefs in government by the people, trial by jury, and equality under the law. In the courts, the members of the jury, who represented the population, had to know French in order to understand the plea of the lawyer. Show More Sentences Gentlemen of the jury, what is a father, a real father, what does this great word mean, what terribly great idea is contained in this appellation? This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have had no little influence on the jury and all the bench to his prejudice. Their assumption of his guilt disqualified them from jury duty. They concededly ignored the historical record and made assumptions about jury behavior that have been called into question by more recent research. The jury took eight hours to come to its deliberate verdict. It is now time for the jury to deliberate the guilt of the defendant. In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a jury. A life-thirsting, cannibal-looking, bloody-minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St. Antoine. The whole jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer. While in some sense an early form of jury came to be part of the procedure in the shire courts, the development of the common law grand jury and petty jury came later. It is not required that a suspect be notified of grand jury proceedings. And four, the jury was not instructed that Nanavati's defence had to be proved, to the extent that there is no reasonable doubt in the mind of a reasonable person. The colonists drew on English law books, leading them to an anachronistic interpretation of Magna Carta, believing that it guaranteed trial by jury and habeas corpus. It is only where the jury is not satisfied that the intent of any one defendant was to cause serious harm or to kill that participation will be negatived. Title XI gives a defendant accused of certain categories of criminal contempt in a matter arising under title II, III, IV, V, VI, or VII of the Act the right to a jury trial. The jury is out as to whether there is life anywhere else in the universe. Unanimous jury verdicts have been standard in US American law. The hideous features of the knouter pleaded in favour of the young heroine, who, amid a scene of general enthusiasm, was acquitted without hesitation on the part of the jury. But, if after considering evidence properly left them by the judge, the jury are left in real doubt whether or not the accused acted in a state of automatism. Witnesses stand facing the jury and give their evidence so the jury can watch their demeanor while giving it, which might help them decide if the witness is being truthful. A jury is intended to be an impartial panel capable of reaching a verdict. Show More Sentences The grand jury continued in operation until 1885, by which time the Cape was under responsible government, when it was abolished by Act 17 of 1885 of the Cape Parliament. A jury in a criminal trial is initially composed of 12 jurors. The final jury is then randomly selected by drawing of lots. The jury took only fifteen minutes, however, to find More guilty. The jury members are designated by the head of the institution. Indeed, the District Court in Washington twice held that the absence of the jury system in the civil administration courts in Okinawa invalidated criminal convictions. Normally consisting of twelve persons, juries are selected from a jury panel which is picked at random by the county registrar from the electoral register. Spotswood's council claimed that Teach's presence was a crisis and that under a statute of William III, the governor was entitled to try Howard without a jury. The jury determines the truth or falsity of factual allegations and renders a verdict on whether a criminal defendant is guilty, or a civil defendant is civilly liable. She accidentally knocks over the jury box with the animals inside, and the King orders the animals to be placed back into their seats before the trial continues. The jury included musician Neil Tennant, author Marina Warner, curator Fumio Nanjo and British Council officer Ann Gallagher, chaired by Nicholas Serota. The prize jury was chaired by Penelope Curtis, Director of Tate Britain. Trials for serious offences must usually be held before a jury. The appellant argued that instead of considering the final provocation, the jury should have considered the events over the years leading up to the killing. This is particularly important for cases involving serious crimes and where it is impossible to find a jury who will not know the defendant in a small population island. The current method for ranking entries, introduced in 2016, is to sum together the points calculated from the telephone vote and the jury separately. A jury that is unable to come to a verdict is referred to as a hung jury. In 2011, the voting order was determined by the results of a jury the day before the final so as to create as much suspense as possible when the votes were revealed. However, the common law trial jury is the most common type of jury system. The televote was won by Russia and the jury vote by Australia. Show More Sentences Article 86 of the Hong Kong Basic Law assures the practice of jury trials. A jury of twelve free men were assigned to arbitrate in these disputes. It is not necessary that a jury be unanimous in its verdict. Historically, one of the best known nominal damage awards was the farthing that the jury awarded to James Whistler in his libel suit against John Ruskin. A criminal accused by this jury was given a trial by ordeal. The jury will then attempt to arrive at a consensus verdict. A typical grand jury considers a new criminal case every fifteen minutes. For example, the right to a jury trial applies to cases brought under federal statutes that prohibit race or gender discrimination in housing or employment. The evidence put forth at the court appalled most of the jury. In 1670 two Quakers charged with unlawful assembly, William Penn and William Mead, were found not guilty at the Central Criminal Court at the Old Bailey by a jury. In the United States, juries are sometimes called on, when asked to do so by a judge in the jury instructions, to make factual findings on particular issues. Test jury trials will follow to determine actual damage amounts. He demanded a retrial with a jury of men from his own county. The duty and causation elements in particular give the court the greatest opportunity to take the case from the jury, because they directly involve questions of policy. Despite these claims the jury ruled unanimously in favour of Norman. While questions of fact are resolved by a trier of fact, which in the common law system is often a jury, questions of law are always resolved by a judge or equivalent. The jury also partially cleared O'Driscoll and Dudman but continued deliberating over other counts faced by them, as well as the charges against Pharo and Pyatt. The trial is referred to as Bushel's Case, and is a landmark case that established beyond question the independence of the jury in the English legal system. The exception is the award of damages in English law libel cases, although a judge is now obliged to make a recommendation to the jury as to the appropriate amount. A grand jury is a legal body empowered to conduct official proceedings and investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. Show More Sentences In 1898 the Supreme Court held that the jury must be composed of at least twelve persons, although this was not necessarily extended to state civil jury trials. The decisions that the jury makes are not put into effect until the judge makes a judgment, which is the approval to have this trial information be filed in public records. A grand jury in the United States is usually composed of 16 to 23 citizens, though in Virginia it has fewer members for regular or special grand juries. The function of a grand jury is to accuse persons who may be guilty of an offense, but the institution is also a shield against unfounded and oppressive prosecution. Sheriff courts hear criminal trials on complaint as a bench trial for summary offences, and as a trial with a jury of fifteen for indictable offences. The grand jury may accuse upon their own knowledge, but it is generally done upon the testimony of witnesses under oath and other evidence heard before them. The proceedings of grand jury are, in the first instance, at the instigation of the government or other prosecutor, and ex parte and in secret deliberation. In a civil case, the judge is allowed at this time to make changes to the verdict that the jury came up with by either adding on or reducing the punishment. Ronald Safer, a lawyer for Mr. Kipnis, argued that the jury should be allowed to return whatever verdict it had reached, even if, in this case, it was a nonverdict. Outside government, a jury or panel of judges may make determinations in competition, such as at a wine tasting, art exhibition, talent contest, or reality game show. The use of the jury in the common law system seems to have fostered the adversarial system and provides the opportunity for both sides to argue their point of view. James Williams testified before the coroner's jury, in the Lizey Thompson homicide, that the watch and other jewelry of the deceased were oroide, and not valuable. Most cases that go to trial are carefully prepared through a discovery process that aids in the review of evidence and testimony before it is presented to judge or jury. However, the Seventh Amendment right to a civil jury trial does not apply in state courts, where the right to a jury is strictly a matter of state law. Each state may determine the extent to which the use of a jury is used. During the jury trial he testified that a fan had given him a vial of what he thought was legal medication, which he put in his bag not knowing what was in it. Only the witnesses for the prosecution were examined, as the function of the grand jury was merely to inquire whether there was sufficient ground to put the accused on trial. A number of legal fictions were devised to enable litigants to avail themselves of the jury even in the sort of actions that were traditionally tried by wager of battle. After lengthy hearings at the Parlement de Paris, it was decided that guilt could not be decided through a standard jury trial, and a judicial duel was ordered. The grand jury was introduced in Scotland, solely for high treason, a year after the union with England, by the Treason Act 1708, an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. Show More Sentences Mr. Scrushy has been on presentencing release since a federal jury in Montgomery last year convicted him of bribing former Gov. Don Siegelman of Alabama. Despite its alleged predisposition, Dobbert's jury recommended a life sentence, 10-2, but Doherty argued that a prodeath jury is more likely to convict. The grand jury served to screen out incompetent or malicious prosecutions. The use of a jury is optional for civil trials in any Australian state. The institution of British civil government in 1749 at Nova Scotia brought the judicature system peculiar to that form, and the grand jury was inherent to it. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of jury? Words that rhyme with jury What is the past tense of jury? What is the plural of jury? What is the adjective for jury? What is the noun for jury? Translations for jury Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words jurors juror jurists juristically juristic jurist jury duty juryless juryman jurymen jury-rig jury-rigged 4-letter Words Starting With j ju jur