How to use hypothalamus in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The hypothalamus can be divided into an anterior supraoptic zone, an intermediate infundibulotuberal zone and a posterior mamillary zone. One theory is that light stimulates a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which controls mood, appetite, and sleep. The central structure of the brain contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland. Normally the hypothalamus coordinates the activity of the pituitary gland through the secretion of peptides and amines. Some of the hormones in the hypothalamus are different in anorexics compared with normals, supporting this notion. The brain also links with endocrine gland chemical messengers through the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is one of the most important parts of the brain, involved in many kinds of motivation, among other functions. The cycles themselves are controlled mainly by a region within the brain's hypothalamus known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Parts of the thalamus, and the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex that are important in controlling mood, also connect to the hypothalamus. At times of stress, the body signals to the hypothalamus, a small gland in the brain, to start producing two hormones, vasopressin and cortisol. Acquired forms of growth hormone deficiency include tumors of the pituitary, hypothalamus and optic nerve. First, there is a nerve impulse to the hypothalamus, an endocrine gland located near the brain. Axons of neurons in the hippocampus run in a tract called the fornix, which ends on neurons in the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus. The dura also forms a diaphragm above the pituitary gland, through which passes the pituitary stalk, joining the gland to the hypothalamus. They are located in the region between the mamillary bodies and the tuber cinereum of the hypothalamus. The sleep cycle is controlled by a complex system of neurones in the brain stem, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal forebrain. Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes that acts in the hypothalamus to signal satiety and to increase basal metabolic rate. Fever is the body's response to an infection or inflammation, and is triggered by special pyrogenic hormones from the hypothalamus. The amygdaloid nuclei project to ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus via the stria terminalis. Brains were removed and dissected into telencephalon, hypothalamus, optic tectum, and brain stem. Show More Sentences It has a suitably macabre way of disposing of its victims, by detaching the head and ripping out the hypothalamus. These regions are centred in the cerebellum, hippocampus, hypothalamus and basal ganglia. They focused on a tiny portion of the hypothalamus called the paraventricular nucleus. The hypothalamus receives this signal as an indication that enough food has been consumed and therefore suppresses the appetite. The onset of puberty is normally triggered by the hypothalamus. Progesterone affects hormone release from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland. The alarm reaction occurs when a stressor is first detected and activates a brain structure called the hypothalamus. Does it even make sense to say they occurred at a point one millimeter away from Brutus's hypothalamus? In adipsia the brain's thirst centre, located in the hypothalamus, is damaged. The most common causes of adipsia include lesions and other forms of trauma that affect the thirst centre in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus has important links to pleasure and misery, while the reticular formation may have an important link to depression. Recent neuroanatomical studies also tend to show that these clocks manage the activity of the hypothalamus and the endocrinal functions. High protein and mRNA expression was also observed in the preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, and habenular nucleus. The unit influences hypophysis and hypothalamus in a helpful way, and improves gland secretion. The brain stem, specifically the thermostatic region of the hypothalamus, is the centre of temperature regulation. Body temperature is controlled by the thermostatic centre in the hypothalamus. Within mammals a region of the hypothalamus known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus acts as a central clock regulating rhythms throughout the rest of the body. The hypothalamus also produces dopamine and somatostatin, which are potent inhibitors of prolactin and GH, respectively. The hypothalamus lies under the thalamus, which is an important coordination centre for external stimulation and reactions. Affected areas are the remaining pituitary, hypothalamus, thalamus and finally the third ventricle. Show More Sentences When light hits the retina at the back of the eye, electrical signals are sent to the hypothalamus. It stimulates a usually dormant pathway between the hypothalamus and the immune system. Estrogen receptors have been identified in the tissue of the reproductive tract, breast, pituitary, hypothalamus, liver and bone of women. This is zazen: educating, not the frontal brain or intellect, but the central brain, the hypothalamus, the meeting point between body and mind. Restoring sensitivity of the hypothalamus and peripheral receptors enables hormones and other bio-energetic factors to work more effectively. The combined allopurinol and Iryptophan administration increases the serotonin levels furtherly in brain stem and hypothalamus areas versus groups receiving tryptophan or allopurinol singularly. These effects are produced by fibres projecting from the hypothalamus to parasympathetic nuclei in the brain stem, and to sympathetic centres in the spinal cord. In general, ovarian estrogens feminize and demasculinize the developing hypothalamus and perhaps other brain areas known to control copulatory behaviors. Morgan PJ, Ross AW, Mercer JG, Barrett P Photoperiodic programming of body weight through the neuroendocrine hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, a part of the brain, which distinguishes active substances, which belong to the neurohormone regulating pituitary hormone release. The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, called the median eminence, contains the nerve endings of many neurosecretory cells, which run down through the infundibular stalk into the pituitary gland. Endocrinopathy is not a common feature owing to sparing of the hypothalamus and basal forebrain. Other cerebral structures include the hypothalamus, which controls metabolism and maintains homeostasis, and the thalamus, a principal sensory relay centre. The eating and drinking centres are in the lateral and ventromedial regions of the hypothalamus, although such basic aspects of living concern most of the brain. In cases of pathological overweight it is presumed that either too little leptin is produced or that the target cells in the hypothalamus are insensitive to leptin activity. The SCN, located in the hypothalamus just above the optic chiasm, controls a person's circadian rhythm. Though it is released into the bloodstream from the gut, it actually acts in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that controls appetite. By compressing the underside of the optic chiasm, these tumours cause visual deficits, and they raise the intracranial pressure through compression of the hypothalamus and third ventricle. Plasma cortisol decreases the HPA axis activity by negative feedback mechanism, decreasing corticotropic hormone in the hypothalamus. For example, oxytocin, which is secreted by part of the brain called the hypothalamus, has been shown to promote trust a crucial factor in all manner of business dealings. Show More Sentences The secretion of ADH by the hypothalamus and its release from the posterior pituitary is part of a feedback mechanism responsive to the tonicity of plasma. A tiny electrical device was inserted into a deep region of the brain called the hypothalamus, a region involved in a number of functions which include the control of appetite. That disorder appears to be caused by inadequate light stimulation of the hypothalamus, which could cause sleeping difficulties, symptoms of depression and a significant change in melatonin secretion 11 levels. The production of estrogen and progesterone by the ovaries is regulated by the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland, FSH and LH, which are regulated by the hypothalamus. In zazen, we're developing the hypothalamus, the instinctive brain. Thus, if the anterior pituitary is separated from the influence of the hypothalamus, the secretion of prolactin increases whereas that of the other anterior pituitary hormones decreases. When the internal temperature of your body increases, a self-regulating mechanism is triggered in the hypothalamus to reduce your body temperature. Much remains to be learned about this system, which involves the passage into the adenohypophysis of neurosecretions from the hypothalamus called hypothalamic releasing factors. They can also damage the liver, cause cancer, and change normal hormonal function, i.e. interrupting menstruation in women and affecting the hypothalamus and reproductive organs. When it rises due to environmental temperature, intense exercise or fever, the hypothalamus sends a message to the sweat glands to return the body to its normal temperature. The hypothalamus, a collection of specialized cells that is located in the lower central part of the brain, is the primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems. The release of GnRH from the hypothalamus then triggers the release of prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and LH from the pituitary gland. Hormonally active substances are formed in the hypothalamus, such as the hormone ADH and releasing hormones, which then cause release of hormones from the anterior lobe of the pituitary. The suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus have also been shown to be an important component of the circadian system of house sparrows. The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus is the driver of the reproductive system. Obesity leads to a hyperinsulinism which is not very compatible with fertility and has an impact on many other functions needed for reproduction, mainly the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. A combination of herbs known as adaptogens can be used effectively to resensitize the hypothalamus and restore the adaptive homeostat. Maca has a balancing effect upon the hypothalamus, the master controller of the body, which then regulates the other endocrine glands, including the pituitary, adrenals, ovaries, testes, thyroid, and pancreas. Leptin, a naturally occurring hormone, is known for its hunger-blocking effect on the hypothalamus, a region in the brain. The hypothalamus is located at the base of the forebrain beneath the thalamus and posterior to the optic chiasma. Show More Sentences According to research published in the journal Cerebral Cortex, gratitude stimulates the hypothalamus and the ventral tegmental area. For example, certain releasing hormones secreted from the hypothalamus trigger the release from the anterior pituitary of substances such as adrenocorticotropic hormone and luteinizing hormone. Peruvian medical doctors say that maca root works in a fundamentally different way than HRT, promoting optimal functioning of the hypothalamus and the pituitary, thereby improving the functioning of all the endocrine glands. The pineal gland, an endocrine gland located in the brain above the hypothalamus, helps to regulate the body clock. The major peptides that stimulate feeding are orexins A and B, which are secreted by the hypothalamus, and ghrelin, which is secreted by the stomach. Finally, they suggest that warm venous blood perfusion at the ophthalmic rete facilitates warming of cerebral blood that supplies the hypothalamus. Serotonin-producing neurons project from the raphe nucleus in the brainstem to the basal ganglia, frontal cortex, hypothalamus, and limbic system, and down the spinal cord. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression is increased in the rat amygdala, piriform cortex and hypothalamus following repeated amphetamine administration. The endocrine reproductive system consists of the hypothalamus, the pituitary, the gonads, and the adrenal glands, with input and regulation from many other body systems. The diencephalon develops into the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, globi pallidi, the pineal gland and the neurohypophysis of the pituitary gland. There is frequent incomplete cleavage of the heads of the caudate nuclei and thalami, but the hypothalamus and lentiform nuclei are well-separated. Examples from Classical Literature The hypothalamus in the brain, the ovaries and the pineal glands all influence weight. In many organs, especially in brain, it causes an increase in the metabolism of cerebellum, cingulate gyrus, corpus callosum, thalamus and hypothalamus. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with hypothalamus What is the plural of hypothalamus? What is the adjective for hypothalamus? What is the noun for hypothalamus? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words hypothalamic hypotenuse hypotensive hypotension hypotaxis hypotactic hypothallus hypothec hypothecary hypothecate hypothecated hypothecation 12-letter Words Starting With h hy hyp hypo hypot hypoth hypotha hypothal hypothala hypothalam hypothalamu