| The minimum time estimate for this is before the radiation of lepidopteran, dipteran, hymenopteran, orthopteran, and mantodean orders. |
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| The honeybee, like other hymenopteran species, is characterized by a haplodiploid system of reproduction. |
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| What has happened here is that a parasitic hymenopteran has injected her tiny egg into a golden egg. |
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| The composition stationarity test using the hymenopteran data was designed in a similar way, using just the 16S gene. |
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| Furthermore, the host range of Neodiprion abietis nucleopolyhedrovirus Newfoundland strain is limited to arthropods in the hymenopteran order. |
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| The results indicated at least one LW gene duplication event before the diversification of mantodean, orthopteran, dipteran, hymenopteran, and lepidopteran orders. |
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| The hymenopteran and mecopteran arolium may be patterned in lines. |
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| Indeed, many plants cannot reproduce without the helpful intervention of a particular insect species, most often a hymenopteran. |
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| The first linkage map for a hymenopteran species followed soon after. |
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| Pemphredon fabricii and Hylaeus pectoralis were the dominant reed gall aculeate hymenopteran inquilines. |
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| The activities of certain solitary bees of the subfamily Halictinae are helpful in understanding certain aspects of the evolution of the highly organized hymenopteran societies. |
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| The Schmidt sting pain index and Starr sting pain index are pain scales rating the relative pain caused by different hymenopteran stings. |
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| We compared chromatic contrast of each pair of spider and flower to detection thresholds computed in the visual systems of both Hymenopteran prey and passerine bird predator. |
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| Hymenopteran parasitoids were the most abundant, in total 927 were collected, followed by neuropteran predators and arachnid predators. |
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