Later the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty also mentioned the discrimination that existed during the Yuan dynasty. |
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However, other subspecies of Equus ferus may have existed and could have been the stock from which domesticated horses are descended. |
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Speculation based on scientifically investigated known ritual or warfare practices which existed during this early period is inconclusive. |
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It can be a valuable indicator of the biological and ecological environment that existed after the sediment was deposited. |
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A global ocean has existed in one form or another on Earth for eons, and the notion dates back to classical antiquity in the form of Oceanus. |
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Images existed on pottery and religious artwork that were interpreted and more likely, misinterpreted in many diverse myths and tales. |
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Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists. |
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For the approximately 160 million years Pangaea existed, many species had fruitful times whereas others struggled. |
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Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. |
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Had this bridge not existed at that time, the fauna of the world would be very different. |
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It also makes it clear that Inuit nations existed through history, as well as confederations of such nations. |
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Hoebel, in 1954, concluded that only 'rudimentary law' existed amongst the Inuit. |
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Columbus's voyages led to the widespread knowledge that a new continent existed west of Europe and east of Asia. |
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If the latter, that would mean that the Portuguese had at least some hint that a land existed to the west. |
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Pirate havens such as the Bahamian Islands began to attract pirates by the hundreds because no government existed. |
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During most of the British colonial period, slavery existed in all the colonies. |
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The Republicans proposed an alternative compromise to not interfere with slavery where it existed but the South regarded it as insufficient. |
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The military law of England in early times existed, like the forces to which it applied, in a period of war only. |
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Subject to this limitation, it existed for considerably more than a century after the passing of the first Mutiny Act. |
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Three years had intervened, and how, in their pennyless state, could her mother have existed during this time? |
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Further evidence of historical settlement from this period is in the St Clare area of the town, where a chapel existed to St Clare or Cleer. |
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Scientists will probably never be certain of the largest and smallest dinosaurs to have ever existed. |
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The old traditional system continued, so that militia regiments only existed in some places. |
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The prospect of war with Spain shattered the cabinet unity which had existed up to that point. |
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The majority of the mammal species that existed in the Mesozoic Era were multituberculates, eutriconodonts and spalacotheriids. |
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The 249 municipalities that existed in 1975 have now been consolidated into 67 territorial authorities and 11 regional councils. |
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Bodies of water, fresh and saline, have been important sources of food for people for as long as we have existed. |
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In the British colonial era indirect rule under a paramount power existed, such as the princely states under the British Raj. |
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A standardized formulae for epistolary compositions existed by the time of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. |
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In the opinion of some historians, Chararic is nothing more than an error on the part of Gregory of Tours and never existed. |
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Settlement centres existed in the Aare valley between Thun and Bern, and between Lake Zurich and the river Reuss. |
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The fact that some sources are silent about the Geats indicates that any independent Geatish kingdom no longer existed in the 9th century. |
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This section of the limes existed from the 1st to the 5th century AD and guarded part of the Roman province of Noricum. |
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These titles continued in use until the end of the empire, but only the German chancery actually existed. |
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By the tenth and twelfth centuries, respectively, Saxony and Bavaria had adopted descent myths, although they may have existed much earlier. |
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Meanwhile, some legends about a Gothic state in Crimea existed in Europe throughout the Middle Ages. |
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His work resulted in Fragments of Lappish Mythology, since by his own admission, they contained only a small percentage of what had existed. |
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Before this, cities had only existed in the form of old Roman foundations or older bishoprics. |
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The system was governed less by statute than by informal conventions, and no settled mechanism of leadership succession existed. |
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In many regions and realms there also existed population groups born outside these specifically defined resident estates. |
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In the time of Louis XVI, every bishop in France was a nobleman, a situation that had not existed before the 18th century. |
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There may have existed local kings in Western Sweden, even though their names have not been preserved. |
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This seems to have been the common way of solving disputes in cases where two or more worthy candidates for the throne existed. |
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Thorpe notes that numerous other traditions existed in Sweden at the time of his writing. |
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In essence, it was intended that the traditions and practices still existed, but that the reasoning behind them was altered. |
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Trade relations have existed between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent from ancient times. |
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He was equally fortunate in the harmony that existed between his intellectual and moral natures. |
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For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty, and the nation state was created to meet that demand. |
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In some parts of Europe, notably Germany, very small territorial units existed. |
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In fact, everywhere where colonial powers established a consistent and continued presence, hybrid communities existed. |
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The Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austrian Empire existed at the same time as the above empires, but did not expand over oceans. |
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African slavery had existed long before Europeans discovered it as an exploitable means of creating an inexpensive labour force for the colonies. |
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Evidence of slavery predates written records, and has existed in many cultures. |
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Early Western theories believed that in the far south of the globe existed a vast continent, known as Terra Australis. |
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In this voyage, Ming China would also forcibly settle the enmity that existed between it and Java. |
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Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. |
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The direct ancestor of all modern camels, Procamelus, existed in the upper Miocene and lower Pliocene. |
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Another form of treatment existed to help expel evil spirits from the body of a patient, known as trephining. |
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Before 1970, only three formal schools existed in the entire country, with fewer than 1,000 students. |
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Mercantilism was a significant driver of Colonialism, as, according to the theory, the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country. |
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Although the threat from the powerful Spanish Navy existed, no major naval engagements occurred, the War being fought mainly on land. |
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Other minor political parties have also existed but with no significant support. |
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One would expect a carefully made copy of an official standard, if it existed in Portugal at that time, would be accurate. |
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Slavery existed in Paraguay, although not in great numbers, until 1844, when it was legally abolished in the new Constitution. |
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According to Hindu mythology, a land bridge existed between the Indian mainland and Sri Lanka. |
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After several years, the royal rule was replaced by democratic city states, although there existed a few kings when Alexander invaded India. |
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Sabong or cockfighting is another popular entertainment especially among Filipino men, and existed prior to the arrival of the Spanish. |
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By about 1817, a very solid state vaccination program existed in the Dutch East Indies. |
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The calculated density of market stalls at Chunchucmil strongly suggests that a thriving market economy already existed in the Early Classic. |
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From there, trade routes went to the Pacific coast, where the longer Pacific Coast communication and trade route existed. |
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans, still fascinated by the New World, believed that a hidden city of immense wealth existed. |
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This line registers the water level of an extinct lake which existed until relatively recent times. |
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The Rajahnate of Cebu was a defunct native kingdom which existed in Cebu prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. |
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In both cases this was just a formalisation of a situation that had already existed for a long time. |
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Several other Navy facilities are located in the surrounding area, and even more existed previously but have since been closed. |
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Polar stations, of which five already existed in 1917, increased in number, providing meteorologic, ice reconnaissance, and radio facilities. |
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The Dieppe Maps known to have existed into modern times include the following. |
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He was the main proponent of the theory that there existed a vast undiscovered continent in the South Pacific, Terra Australis Incognita. |
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A merchant historically was anyone who was involved in business as long as industry, commerce, and trade have existed. |
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Merchants have existed as long as business, trade and commerce have been conducted. |
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For example, at the time of the escape described, no Cape Dezhnev Gulag camp lead mine existed. |
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Slavery has existed all throughout Asia, and forms of slavery still exist today. |
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Scholars differ as to whether or not slaves and the institution of slavery existed in ancient India. |
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Slavery has existed, in one form or another, throughout the whole of human history. |
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Slavery has existed in Africa for many centuries, and still continues in the current day in some countries. |
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Like most other regions of the world, slavery and forced labor existed in many kingdoms and societies of Africa for thousands of years. |
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Serfdom existed as such in parts of Latin America well into the 19th century, past independence. |
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In France, it is composed of bourgeois families that have existed since the French Revolution. |
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Chinese has long had considerable dialectal variation, hence prestige dialects have always existed, and linguae francae have always been needed. |
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One major reason for this was that Y existed in the printer's type fonts that were imported from Germany or Italy, while thorn did not. |
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The quadral number, if it existed, would denote four items together, as trial does three. |
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A similar situation existed in Tsarist Russia, where the native Russian was widely disparaged as barbaric and uncultured. |
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It was said that these positions had existed since before the Norman Conquest, sitting as part of the Witenagemot. |
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Warrants, prerogative writs, and subpoenas are common types of writ, but many forms exist and have existed. |
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This was the period that existed after the East Germanic languages had split off. |
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These instances of inversion are remnants of the V2 pattern that formerly existed in English as it still does in its related languages. |
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However, V2 constructions existed in Old French and were more common than in other early Romance language texts. |
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It was most commonly used from about the 1st century BC to the 3rd century, but it probably existed earlier than that. |
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Variants also existed that were intermediate between the monumental and cursive styles. |
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They reached Tasmania approximately 40,000 years ago by migrating across a land bridge from the mainland that existed during the last ice age. |
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An expansive network of branch lines once existed, especially in Canterbury, Otago, and Southland, but these are now almost completely closed. |
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True churches of Christ existed outside episcopal church structures, they held, contrary to Tractarian and High Church teaching. |
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Trusts have existed since Roman times and have become one of the most important innovations in property law. |
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Judges saw themselves as merely declaring the law which had always theoretically existed, and not as making the law. |
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In the United States, similar torts existed but have become superseded to some degree by contract law and the pure economic loss rule. |
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Even before this phrase was first used, the general concept already existed. |
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It existed as early as the 15th century, but was most prominent in the 17th and 18th centuries. |
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What ironworks existed at Coalbrookdale and from precisely what dates thus remains obscure. |
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Francis Forbes, Chief Justice, reasoned that this entailed the creation of Quarter Sessions as they existed in England. |
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In South Australia and Western Australia, grand juries existed for longer periods of time. |
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Juries existed in Norway as early as the year 800, and perhaps even earlier. |
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It existed for slightly over two years and was never approved by the United States Congress. |
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Regulation of businesses existed in the ancient early Egyptian, Indian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. |
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In China, a national currency system existed and paper currency was invented. |
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They existed primarily between the fourteenth and the late seventeenth centuries. |
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Napoleonic Code was introduced in 1879 into the five provinces, sweeping away the Confucianism that has existed for centuries in Indochina. |
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There existed a few exceptions to the hereditary principle, such as for the Lords Spiritual. |
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The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. |
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Market economies have existed under many forms of government, in many different times, places and cultures. |
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Marx knew that wage labour existed on a modest scale for centuries before capitalist industry. |
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Although commercial aviation existed before WWII, it became a major industry after the war. |
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Blast furnaces existed in China from about 1st century AD and in the West from the High Middle Ages. |
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Around Bell Water Gate some private shipbuilding or repair may have existed in the 15th century. |
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There are no long term studies on the success of these covers due to the relatively short time in which large scale open pit mining has existed. |
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Child labour existed in the Netherlands up to and through the Industrial Revolution. |
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Other documents of the same time let one suppose that there existed two Houses of Peace, the one in Nimy Street and the other in the market area. |
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Over time competition from the power looms drove down the piece rate and they existed in increasing poverty. |
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A Roman fort existed about 2 miles south of the present day town centre, at a site known as Watercrook. |
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A map of 1862 shows that all that existed here was a small hamlet by the name of Holborn Hill on the northwest side of the railway line. |
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Without the mine, the houses and economy of Glenridding and the surrounding area would not have existed. |
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The first children's railway was opened Moscow in 1932, and at the breakup of the USSR, 52 children's railways existed in the country. |
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Many green lanes are ancient routes that have existed for millennia, such as hollow ways, drover's roads, ridgeways and even ancient trackways. |
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It was formed originally by a subglacial meltwater stream which existed during the last major Ice Age. |
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Petersburg, now the M10 highway, was completed in 1746, its Moscow end following the old Tver road, which had existed since the 16th century. |
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The palace at Guildford Castle had fallen out of use long before, but a royal hunting lodge existed outside the town. |
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In Scandinavia a tradition existed of making stone circles during the Iron Age. |
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It is possible that Mesolithic hunting camps existed on the moors but evidence is rare. |
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As no archive sources record that the Hemington bridge existed, there may have been other medieval bridge projects now forgotten. |
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At this time a series of isolated uplands existed across the British Isles region. |
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A spring lies just above the northern perimeter of the enclosure, and another spring may have existed within the enclosure itself. |
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Various petty kingdoms existed throughout the area now known as Denmark for many years. |
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When things settled down, the Privy Council of Denmark had lost some of its influence, and that of Norway no longer existed. |
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In the last 15 years of the 18th century the authorities relaxed the censorship which had existed since the beginning of the 17th century. |
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A bronze statue of Platt existed in the town centre for years, though was moved to Alexandra Park. |
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Parallel Gregory Fellowships also existed in music and poetry at the University. |
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There are cropmark indications that an outer ditch existed and that a roundhouse or henge was located inside the monument. |
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This involved vertical hammers powered by a waterwheel in a Stamp mill, of which at least 60 are known to have existed on Dartmoor. |
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Therefore, a Jurassic araneofauna existed of orb-web weavers including both cribellate uloborids and ecribellate araneoids. |
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All the materials, therefore, existed for an interminable series of hagglings, bargainings, and blackmailings. |
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I used to visit three old sisters who existed on the home sweated trade of cardboardbox making. |
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The Chinese gentry, so far as they still existed, preferred to work with him rather than with the feudalist Huns. |
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When British Rail existed, many railway lines in Strathclyde were electrified. |
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Shallow epicontinental seas like the current North Sea have since long existed on the European continental shelf. |
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Since then, a shallow sea has almost continuously existed between the uplands of the Fennoscandian Shield and the British Isles. |
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Additional archaeological remnants from the Iron Age society that once existed in nearby Wessenstedt also show traces of this culture. |
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But there is little evidence that such clans existed, and they were certainly not an important element of social organization. |
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Polygamy and concubinage were rare but existed, at least among the upper classes. |
|
Hero worship exists, has existed, and will forever exist, universally among mankind. |
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Child labour existed before the Industrial Revolution but with the increase in population and education it became more visible. |
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The beverage ginger beer, flavoured with ginger, came from Yorkshire and has existed since the mid 18th century. |
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Private libraries would have existed, and monasteries would also keep various kinds of texts. |
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Bede is also concerned to show the unity of the English, despite the disparate kingdoms that still existed when he was writing. |
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Medieval Latin is the written Latin in use during that portion of the postclassical period when no corresponding Latin vernacular existed. |
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Records of their speech show that Irish and Scottish Gaelic existed in a dialect chain with no clear language boundary. |
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Local ice caps existed in Irian Jaya, Indonesia, where in three ice areas remnants of the Pleistocene glaciers are still preserved today. |
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The earliest known proboscideans, the clade that contains the elephants, existed about 55 million years ago around the Tethys Sea area. |
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The family Elephantidae is known to have existed six million years ago in Africa, and includes the living elephants and the mammoths. |
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Among the Khanty people of the Irtysh River basin, a belief existed that the mammoth was some kind of a water spirit. |
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Apel argued that an institutionalised apprenticeship system must have existed. |
|
The old nobility existed through the force of law, because only patricians were allowed to stand for high office. |
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However, it was regarded as a place of mystery, with some writers refusing to believe it existed at all. |
|
From then on, the Empire existed in constant tension between the need for two emperors and their mutual mistrust. |
|
Whether such an institution existed is uncertain, but Simon Keynes argues that the idea is not an invented concept. |
|
Different names existed for the swine pastures in different parts of Sussex. |
|
Norman government under William was similar to the government that had existed under earlier dukes. |
|
Josephus records that Essenes existed in large numbers, and thousands lived throughout Roman Judaea. |
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This had existed since the early 2000s to signify a reserved parking space. |
|
Factional strife in the government, which had not existed in a noteworthy form before the 1590s, now became its hallmark. |
|
A state of isopolity existed when the citizenship of one city was made equivalent to that of another, and vice versa. |
|
The persons connected with the administration as it existed at the death of Oliver were, of course, interested in keeping things as they were. |
|
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There was no formal limit on the number of Standing Committees, but usually only ten existed. |
|
From the second half of the 17th century onwards, a time of political and religious turmoil existed in the kingdoms. |
|
There existed destructive female demons called parik, whose husbands were known as kaj. |
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In some jurisdictions, other restrictions existed, such as requiring voters to practice a given religion. |
|
Parishes have not existed in Greater London since 1965, but from 2007 they could legally be created. |
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A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. |
|
Partly at the urging of landlords, governments attempted to legislate a return to the economic conditions that existed before the Black Death. |
|
At this point, the boundary between England and Wales, which has existed ever since, was effectively fixed. |
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A significant West Indian black community existed in the city since the first two decades of the 20th century. |
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The Liverpool Talmudical College existed from 1914 until 1990, when its classes moved to the Childwall Synagogue. |
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It is also claimed that an inn existed on the site in 1690, but no earlier. |
|
Various forms of socialism based on free markets have existed since the 19th century. |
|
Economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. |
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Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as his finance and investment vehicle. |
|
The oil field drew its name from the neighbouring Wytch Farm which had existed on the site for many centuries on the fringes of Wytch Heath. |
|
In fact, it seems that in the Primary rocks the distinctive Leptosporangiate annulus was at least rare, if it existed at all. |
|
An armoury existed to sell small arms to soldiers, along with blacksmith and carpenter shops for armourers. |
|
His initial experiments in that field were done with pen and paper, long before personal computers existed. |
|
In 1945 Edward Victor Appleton received the Nobel Prize in Physics for proving that this layer really existed. |
|
Early Iron age settlement existed in the Rugby area, and a few miles outside what is now Rugby, existed a Roman settlement known as Tripontium. |
|
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An unusual example used to exist on the Isle of Wight, where until 1926 parallel tracks between Smallbrook Junction and St John's Road existed. |
|
The loggings were spread over large areas, but mainly near the few roads that existed. |
|
Creative tourism has existed as a form of cultural tourism, since the early beginnings of tourism itself. |
|
The Wesleyan Education Committee, which existed from 1838 to 1902, has documented Methodism's involvement in the education of children. |
|
Prior to the 20th century, Baptist historians generally wrote from the perspective that Baptists had existed since the time of Christ. |
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A number of Celtic kingdoms also existed in this region, including Craven, Elmet, Rheged, and Gododdin. |
|
These methodologies likely incorporate what existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. |
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Rice paddy agriculture has existed in Southeast Asia for thousands of years, ranging across the subregion. |
|
The concept of witchcraft and the belief in its existence have existed throughout recorded history. |
|
There has also existed in popular belief the concept of white witches and white witchcraft, which is strictly benevolent. |
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Interest was intensified, however, by Gerald Gardner's claim in 1954 in Witchcraft Today that a form of witchcraft still existed in England. |
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The doctorate has long existed in the UK as, originally, the second degree in divinity, law, medicine and music. |
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Teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when a university came into being. |
|
The post had previously existed informally, but the holder used not to rank as an Officer. |
|
Sometimes the arches depicted were not even real structures but existed entirely as imaginary representations of royal propaganda. |
|
It existed throughout much of Western Europe, but its origination was in Languedoc and surrounding areas in southern France. |
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They were more likely added at some point in the 10th century and may never have existed in any earlier set of annals. |
|
The Corpus Christianum has since existed with the modern idea of a tolerant and diverse society consisting of many different communities. |
|
Several forms of Latin existed, and the language evolved considerably over time, eventually becoming the Romance languages spoken today. |
|
Giuseppe Bastianelli, physician to Pope Benedict XV agreed that the wounds existed but made no other comment. |
|
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The French had shewn themselves the ablest architects of ruin that had hitherto existed in the world. |
|
Guild socialism was partly inspired by the guilds of craftsmen and other skilled workers which had existed in England in the Middle Ages. |
|
Their influence certainly existed but it is difficult to define in its totality. |
|
The folk music of England is traditionally based music, which has existed since the later medieval period. |
|
Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. |
|
The label was successful while Led Zeppelin existed, but folded less than three years after they disbanded. |
|
Up until then it had been as though London existed in a beautiful space where you could do anything you wanted. |
|
Although their mother regularly visited her first son in the hospital, even her husband did not know the child existed. |
|
However, it is probable that fewer genetically unique mare lines existed than Lowe identified. |
|
Rules for these games, where they existed, were neither universal nor codified. |
|
This was the first expulsion or sanction for corruption in the more than a century the IOC had existed. |
|
Although making it clear that sermo vulgaris existed, the ancients said very little about it. |
|
However, the loss of distinctive length disrupted the correlation between syllable weight and stress placement that existed in Classical Latin. |
|
It holds that although the concept nationhood may be recent, nations have always existed. |
|
At day 7, CECs appeared at the periphery and scanty cells existed at the midperiphery and center 7 days after injury. |
|
Founded in 1966, it has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra was disbanded. |
|
Roman Britain existed for about four centuries, from the mid 1st to the mid 5th century. |
|
These secular laws existed in parallel, and sometimes in conflict, with Church law. |
|
Larger, but not large, settlements existed around royal forts, such as at Burghead Fort, or associated with religious foundations. |
|
It may be reasonable to assume that piracy has existed for as long as the oceans were plied for commerce. |
|
|
Rules as such existed and, in early times, would have been agreed orally and subject to local variations. |
|
On September 21 a devastating fire broke out in the city which the Patriots were widely blamed for, although no proof ever existed. |
|
Before the arrival of the Portuguese, slavery had already existed in Kongo. |
|
This withdrawal negated the French strategy of attacking both flanks of the Noyon salient, as it no longer existed. |
|
The IPP came to dominate Irish politics, to the exclusion of the previous Liberal, Conservative, and Unionist parties that had existed there. |
|
Other faiths existed in the state, but never achieved a demographic significance and cultural impact of these three confessions. |
|
In former times, numbered flying wings have existed, but recently they have been created only when required. |
|
In recent years, there has been a historiographical debate on whether such a consensus ever existed. |
|
This would have ended the arrangement which has existed since 1957 of having at least one Commissioner for each Member State at all times. |
|
North of Ardnamurchan, the place names that existed prior to the 9th century have been all but obliterated. |
|
It is possible that Apodemus was introduced from Orkney where a population has existed since at the least the Bronze Age. |
|
There are several ranks of councillors and they have existed since the Russian Regime. |
|
By 1672 a slave depot existed on the island of Nevis, serving the Leeward Islands. |
|
A submarine service has existed within the Royal Navy for more than 100 years. |
|
Whilst British Soldiers were subject to Kenyan Law, they therefore existed in something of a legal grey area. |
|
Steelmaking has existed for millennia, but it was not commercialized until the 19th century. |
|
Previously, an intermediate FIA GT2 European Championship existed, but the FIA dropped it to cut costs. |
|
Issues relating to money laundering have existed as long as there have been large scale criminal enterprises. |
|
Vacuum systems existed on British, Indian, Western Australian and South African railway networks. |
|
This company existed as Mawson, Swan and Morgan until 1973, formerly located on Grey Street in Newcastle upon Tyne near Grey's Monument. |
|
|
Brutal conflicts between ethnic groups have existed throughout history and across the world. |
|
Before the creation of an elected executive Mayor the post of civic mayor and later Lord Mayor existed. |
|
Where multiple versions existed in different dialects for the same word, one or more were selected. |
|
Although the term was new, the general notions of freethought on which it was based had existed throughout history. |
|
Many laws were only applicable when the Temple in Jerusalem existed, and only 369 of these commandments are still applicable today. |
|
Both existed independently of each other until 1962 when they constituted the Conference of Methodist Church Nigeria. |
|
Most of the older geology of western Europe existed as part of the ancient microcontinent Avalonia. |
|
This however only existed until 1990, when the twelve inner London boroughs assumed responsibility for education. |
|
Stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed in spoken forms before the advent of printed literature. |
|
Figures still often varied in size in relation to their importance portraiture hardly existed. |
|
Several hurling clubs existed in Victoria in the 1870s including Melbourne, Collingwood, Upper Yarra, Richmond and Geelong. |
|
By the end of 1889, almost a dozen GAA clubs existed in America, many of them in and around New York City, Philadelphia and Chicago. |
|
In Ireland, a hybrid system of marches existed which was condemned as barbaric at the time. |
|
A paleolake, also spelt palaeolake, is a lake that existed in the past when hydrological conditions were different. |
|
A thriving black market existed in the centre of the city as banks experienced shortages of local currency for exchange. |
|
The first brewery is known to have existed in 993 and the Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. |
|
As was often the case, Portuguese rule was generally neglectful but exploitative where it existed. |
|
Perhaps ten per cent of the population lived in one of fifty burghs that existed at the beginning of the period, mainly in the east and south. |
|
Although sometimes regarded as foreign elements in Roman culture, music and dance had existed in Rome from earliest times. |
|
Other Gaelic related groups include the Inverness Gaelic Choir which has existed for over 70 years. |
|
|
This type of administrative division existed from the 12th century, when King David I created the first royal burghs. |
|
Most of the burghs granted charters in his reign probably already existed as settlements. |
|
The Queen declined to endorse the acts that Parliament had passed and the new kirk existed in a state of legal uncertainty. |
|
Glaciers existed in the mountains of Ethiopia and to the west in the Atlas mountains. |
|
A smaller community existed in Edinburgh and even smaller groups in Dundee, Aberdeen, Greenock and Ayr. |
|
They became earls of Oxford because earls of Essex and of the other nearby shires already existed. |
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Comparable similarities seem also to have existed in the mutual responsibilities between noble patron and client. |
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Appellate courts and other systems of error correction have existed for many millennia. |
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Steelmaking has existed for millennia, but it was not commercialized on a massive scale until the 19th century. |
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There existed a further extension qualification, the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies, which was awarded on a separate certificate. |
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However, it has been suggested that the instrument previously existed in Scotland before its reintroduction. |
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A stone artifact scatter also existed at a nearby site, but has been destroyed by development. |
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The tartan as we know it today is not thought to have existed in Scotland before the 16th century. |
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The next major change to the newspaper came on 21 January 2012, when it changed to a compact format, having previously existed as a broadsheet. |
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Such a practice never existed, as weathered areas were given more attention, but there was a permanent maintenance crew. |
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Socialist models and ideas espousing common or public ownership have existed since antiquity. |
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The largest complex of water wheels existed at Barbegal near Arles, where the site was fed by a channel from the main aqueduct feeding the town. |
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The highest diversity of seabirds apparently existed during the Late Miocene and the Pliocene. |
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Such one-dimensional characters have always existed in the theatre along with more recognizably human characters. |
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A complex of mills also existed on the Janiculum in Rome fed by the Aqua Traiana. |
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