| In fact, if the restructuring schedule had been delayed ex ante to 2004 and 2005, no bridging loan and thus no aid would have been necessary. |
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| However, could these norms one day become an ex ante instrument for claims? |
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| But the metaphor is hard to use effectively because what really matters is ex ante. |
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| The failure of an international bank needs ex ante cooperation agreements with other countries, particularly Britain. |
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| In fact, it tries to achieve two rights of veto: a first one ex ante and another one ex post, in other words, after the event. |
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| In the absence of ex ante simulation tools, it will probably take years or even decades to assess the long term effects of urban policies. |
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| Nevertheless, these reviews will be ex post, and some thought should be given to allowing ex ante challenges before the listing is made. |
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| These transfers occur in real time, and the ownership transfer may not be confirmed ex ante. |
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| Where bottlenecks persist, ex ante regulation will therefore continue to be necessary in the future and will have to be even more effective. |
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| He is given treatments that are different, but there is no basis to prefer one treatment arm over the other, ex ante. |
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| The legal basis for Sapard made it possible, for the first time, that such ex ante approvals for external aid could be waived. |
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| The problem for policymakers is that ex ante it is difficult to know where the inflection point is, and that strengthens the case for erring on the side of caution. |
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| A corollary is that, if evaluation is to play a significant part in the allocation of the funds, it is important to carry out a high quality ex ante evaluation. |
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| Each organisational unit implements operational control procedures within its area of responsibility in accordance with the risk tolerance set ex ante by the Executive Board. |
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| There is no ex ante quantitative limit to the interventions. |
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| A lower ex ante risk premium implies higher returns in the short term. |
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| Alternatively, the ex ante analysis may contain a quantification of risk, e.g. by specifying several scenarios and attaching probabilities to them. |
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| Our paper seeks to answer the following question: If customers could choose the market structure to trade in ex ante, which market structure would they choose? |
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| Otherwise, ex ante certainty will be lost as a judge long after the fact occurred might have to decide which regulatory regime was the appropriate one. |
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| Such a requirement could only be dropped if lump sums for personnel per beneficiary, based on an ex ante estimation of the personnel costs per beneficiary for the project, were to be established during grant negotiations. |
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| We have voted against completely abolishing ex ante financial control. |
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| In actual fact, given that prior approval by the Financial Controller at commitment level is very general, there is, de facto, no ex ante check over the implementation of the Agency's budget. |
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| This asymmetry in incentives is extremely difficult to eliminate ex ante. |
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| Differences in the federal role and the specificity and prescriptiveness of federal goals may also explain the reliance on ex post rather than ex ante approaches. |
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| However, it is correct that the Commission was not in a position to make an exhaustive ex ante examination of the controllability of all measures proposed. |
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| They often have the character of detailed legal code, embodying trade-offs between regulatory autonomy and trade liberalization explicitly negotiated ex ante. |
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| An NCB may deviate from this default and report a reclassification adjustment only if it has ex ante information that the policy change was not due to a conscious decision made by the investors. |
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| The Commission is further aware that an excess of resources at the end of the restructuring period is not unusual and that a company should not be punished for achieving better results than expected ex ante. |
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| The aim of recovery of aid is to seek to re-create the status quo ex ante by annulling the negative effect on competition caused by the illegal aid. |
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| There was general agreement that ex ante regulation remained necessary as a proxy for competition in those markets where competition was not firmly established. |
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| An unflexible reward scheme would be particularly detrimental in the context of innovation management, whose outputs are per definition ex ante undefined. |
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