Footings or piers may also be assigned a minimum dead load pressure to resist uplift of low-swelling soils. |
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A typical present-day covered bridge has a flooring dead load equal to approximately one third of the total weight of the bridge superstructure. |
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Because the overlay replaced the existing topping, there was only a small increase in dead load, which was offset by using lightweight concrete. |
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Consider the dead load of the precast girder, deck and diaphragm concrete acting on a simple span of the bridge. |
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Most codes require a deck to support an estimated live load of 40 pounds per square foot combined with a 10 psf dead load for a total of 50 psf. |
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He explained further that normally one would design for a 40 pound per square foot live load, and for whatever the dead load would actually be. |
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In each case, the reduced dead load, as compared to conventional materials, allows a higher live or service load. |
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Lightweight platforms have a dead load of only seven pounds per square foot. |
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This negligence was due to socio-cultural, religious and other considerations, and were likely to transform women into the dead load of society. |
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The floor assembly must support its own dead load plus furnishings and the live load of occupants engaged in any variety of activities. |
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The 0.833 factor is a reduction to recognize that the load factor for dead load is 1.25, not the 1.5 assumed. |
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Since wall cladding systems have virtually no dead load, the only load acting on the cladding will be the wind load. |
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Concavities are considered as important factors for decrease in dead load of the structure. |
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The seismic weight of each floor of the structure includes the dead load and fraction of the live load acting on the floor. |
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Therefore, the dead load effect was not considered. |
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If the strength of the composite slab is the limiting design state, the capacity of the slab can be determined exactly by taking the live load plus 0.833 times the dead load as the superimposed load. |
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This means that the specified live load plus 0.833 times the specified dead load is compared to the load table to select the appropriate deck product. |
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The dead load must NOT exceed the live load to use these tables. |
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The micro hardness tester, a scaled down version of the IRHD dead load hardness tester was introduced in the 1950s to test thinner and small production samples. |
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Prestressed concrete bridge members will undergo different loading stages, including prestressing release, beam and slab weight, superimposed dead load, and live load. |
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