| Political clientelism brought public and private interests together and was a central feature in the consolidation of the modern state. |
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| The country still suffers from extensive clientelism, patronage, and corruption in anything the government does. |
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| These are some of the more complex aspects of corruption related to conflict of interest, clientelism, and nepotism. |
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| Internal divisions, conflict, and factionalism tend to reflect the local face of clientelism. |
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| This was particularly the case because those benefits came wrapped in a discourse of clientelism, rather than a discourse of entitlement. |
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| He is currently examining the influence of clientelism on government decision making in democracies. |
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| Extended kinship relations may create clientelism and protectionism as well as organized crime. |
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| It will be necessary if only to protect the system from the effects of clientelism exercised from abroad and corruption within. |
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| And you realise very quickly that we don't incentivise people to get involved in our political process because it's all clientelism. |
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| Novel aspects of state society relations such as clientelism and patrimonialism were opened up to inquiry. |
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| I'd be inclined to agree with Jon in saying that it smacks of clientelism, politicians trying to be seen to be doling out the good stuff to the locals. |
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| As patriarchy strengthens, communitarianism rallies to it, reproduces non-ideological community dividing lines and generates clientelism. |
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| This mass involvement ensures that the sharing of wealth and social investment is not about clientelism but emancipation. |
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| University systems characterised by clientelism and corporatism must be thoroughly challenged. |
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| The 'seed' stockpiles were acquired during the Cold War, when the two opposing sides used Africa as a venue for clientelism and proxy conflict. |
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| Mr. Eriksson then turned to two examples of regulatory transparency that address the problem of clientelism. |
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| At the same time, the dominance of clientelism and corruption in the state apparatus was becoming increasingly apparent. |
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| Most of our administrative structures have been framed to take account of brokerage and clientelism, posh terms for getting the man you know to fix things. |
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| This clientelism threatens the well-being and security of the urban and rural poor and prevents the state from obtaining funds for its developmental and revenue functions. |
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| Had it governed in a more universal, traditionally social democratic fashion, this would have undermined the clientelism on which the party so heavily relied. |
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| Corruption, clientelism, individual and collective freedom abuses, injustice and arbitrariness will never be mentioned as ingredients of popular anger. |
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| If there is a problem with the terms neopatrimonialism and clientelism, it does not therefore reside in the general underlying reality to which these terms refer. |
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| Instead of seeking political, economic and social arrangements aimed at making rights effective and achieving social inclusion, a type of urban management based on clientelism and corruption came into practice. |
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| Publicize the study widely so as to inform the residents of Iztapalapa and Mexico City about effective forms of civic participation, thus helping to combat clientelism and corporatism. |
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| Yet this has not happened, because the Soviet-style approach resulted in the re-introduction of the economic model of central control leading to clientelism and interventionism in all aspects of public life. |
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| This form of clientelism seriously undermines the capacity of the state to perform, and acts as a tax on the private sector, discouraging investment and initiative. |
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| Despite a commitment to decentralization, the country's local-level institutions remain weak and reflect a model based on political clientelism and central control of key sectors and resources. |
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| In Benin, where campaign rallies are all about distributing cash and promises of patronage, holding town-hall meetings instead cut clientelism among voters. |
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| To these politicians, the self-interest-driven exchanges that characterized notable clientelism contravened democratic principles and were thus acts of corruption that one had to eradicate in order to moralize public life. |
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| Only under Pasok, which had held power for 17 of the past 21 years, had a new form of clientelism emerged, with hundreds of thousands of new appointments to state jobs. |
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| He vowed to break with the corruption and clientelism that have long characterised Colorado rule and to upgrade the country's roads, river ports, airports and power lines, which are in a precarious state. |
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| Some of those experts also think that funding enterprises individually is completely ineffective and can produce unexpected effects of habit and clientelism. |
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| Secondly, to define the criteria for the eligibility and allocation of LIFE funds, in order to rule our any suspicions of clientelism or ostracism. |
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| It is very easy to imagine all the abuses that might ensue, such as using clientelism to become eligible for aid, or assistance-seeking behaviours, to which the recognition of a permanent right might lead. |
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| They tend to focalize on issues of objectivity, equity, protection of sources, independence, avoidance of conflicts of interest especially when commercial sponsors, political clientelism or nepotism are at stake. |
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| These regimes were characterized by caudillismo and the ample use of clientelism as a mechanism of class control next to the integration of labor into corporatist structures. |
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