Airway vascularity was dense in intercartilage areas, but sparse in cartilage or membranous areas of the trachea. |
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They got cells to mature into what resembled cartilage, liver, and neural tissues. |
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Normally, the ball moves smoothly in its socket on a lining of shock-absorbing articular cartilage. |
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Unlike with bony fish, only a handful of lamprey fossils have ever been found, because cartilage usually decays too fast to become fossilized. |
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The first rib may be shorter than usual, slender and connected with the second costal cartilage. |
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Articular cartilage is white, glossy, and smooth tissue without blood vessels or nerves, and it protects the bony understructure from friction. |
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This figure likely represents an underestimation of the true incidence of symptomatic articular cartilage lesions. |
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The human body has a dynamic framework of bone and cartilage called the skeleton. |
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Tadpoles have no jaws, lungs or eyelids, and possess a skeleton of cartilage. |
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Unlike many fish, which have bony skeletons, shark skeletons are made entirely of cartilage, which grows throughout the animal's life. |
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Solitary lymph nodules may be present in the mucosa and in the connective tissue around the cartilage. |
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Layer-by-layer bioprinting of artificial tissues like cartilage, which has a stratified structure, is a logical choice, say the researchers. |
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It consists of pain and tenderness in and around the cartilage that connects your ribs to your breastbone. |
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Antitragus piercing is performed through the ridge of cartilage immediately above the earlobe. |
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Shark cartilage pills are advertised as cure-alls for any number of ailments and diseases. |
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Elastic cartilage is found in the external ear, auditory tube, epiglottis, and corniculate and cuneiform cartilages of the larynx. |
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Those which took longest to recover involved the anterior cruciate ligament and knee cartilage. |
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The larynx rests on the ring-shaped cricoid cartilage, and below this is the trachea. |
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Histologically, the blastomous tumor cells were present in diffuse sheets, which focally formed malignant cartilage. |
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This surgery is considered minimally invasive because no resection of rib or costal cartilage or stemotomy is needed. |
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Further, they state that the inferior cornu of the thyroid cartilage is the best guide to the site of entry of the nerve into the larynx. |
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All of her major organs were formed but she had no eyelashes, eyebrows or cartilage in her ears. |
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The epiglottis and tumours arising from it are composed of fibroelastic cartilage. |
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Ultrasonography provides visualization of the cartilage, hip stability and features of the acetabulum. |
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The mass also contained cystic spaces lined by columnar epithelium, sebaceous glands, cartilage, smooth muscle, and pancreatic acini. |
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The epiglottic cartilage may be rudimentary, with duplication of the mucosa substituting for cartilage. |
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The bulge in the neck known as the Adam's apple is the front of this cartilage. |
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Tissues such as corneas, skin, bone, bone marrow, cartilage, tendons, veins, and fascia also can be transplanted successfully. |
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Horsehide is made into fine cordovan leather, and glue is often made by boiling horse bones and cartilage. |
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New orthopedic options using autogenous tissue to repair articular cartilage defects of the knee are emerging. |
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This process puts greater stress on the articular cartilage of the vertebrae and their respective end plates. |
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The surgeon made the incision at the level of the thyroid cartilage and removed a window using the duckbill elevator. |
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The net result is that the cartilage is replaced from within by a somewhat irregular vascularized network of bone. |
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Conservation of this function in humans may explain many of the pleiotropic phenotypes of cartilage hair hypoplasia. |
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Almost all early integumentary systems have some kind of laminar bone or cartilage as a base layer. |
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Unlike desired hyaline cartilage, repair fibrocartilage has diminished resilience and a predilection for deterioration over time. |
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One of the most common cartilage injuries is damage to the fibrocartilage in the knee joint. |
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Its fibers are found in connective tissue, including skin, bone, ligaments, and cartilage. |
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Previous studies show specific compositional changes of the cartilage, indicating loss of certain biochemical components. |
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He examined 300 patients for inflexibility of the ears and found 11 patients with calcification of the auricular cartilage. |
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Towards the ends of the long bones there are specialized discs of cartilage stretching across the entire bone. |
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The doctor diagnosed my knee as having minor cartilage damage, yet the arthroscopic surgery only inflamed the joint. |
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Bruising of the articular cartilage of the femur is also seen on the MRI scans of these patients. |
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The cells were then implanted under the skin of mice where they produced collagen and other materials consistent with cartilage. |
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It affects the cartilage on the back of the kneecap and causes pain and stiffness, especially when going up and down stairs. |
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The collagen fibres are firmly embedded in the subchondral bone, giving stability to the cartilage. |
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The secretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary stimulates the formation of cartilage and bones. |
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The drug, called Tissuegene-C, is used to treat degenerative arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, by helping regenerate cartilage in joints. |
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In a related experiment, articular cartilage was incubated for two days with the enzyme elastase, which specifically digests the collagen fibers. |
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Elastic fibers are often concentrated in the walls of lacunae, which house cartilage cells. |
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But 20 minutes later he was again stretchered off with a suspected cartilage problem. |
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By the age of six months, the cartilage is too hard to be remoulded and a surgical operation is required. |
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Because cartilage derives its nutrition by diffusion from the perichondrium, necrosis and consequent structural deformity occurs. |
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Once it reaches the chondrocytes, the cells that produce cartilage, the glucosamine is incorporated. |
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Using the chisel elevator, the surgeon elevates the inner perichondrium from the underlying cartilage in all directions. |
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A septal hematoma is a blood-filled cavity between the cartilage and the supporting perichondrium. |
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Something like jam doughnuts, they have a tough envelope of cartilage containing a resilient, jelly like substance. |
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Fibrocartilage has no identifiable perichondrium and differs in this regard from hyaline and elastic cartilage. |
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No other patient had an articular cartilage injury of the patella, trochlea, or tibia. |
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The transplant, carried out last week, involved the implant of the entire ankle joint including ankle bone and cartilage. |
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He had dislocated a cervical vertebra and torn a cartilage in his lower ribcage, and was ordered by his doctors not to train, let alone compete. |
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It may be long, terminating below the level of the thyroid cartilage, or short, terminating at the level of the hyoid bone. |
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The thyroid cartilage is gently mobilized by manual distraction to either side. |
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The hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, and cricoid cartilages are located within the central portion of the neck. |
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This procedure is occasionally coupled with suspension of the thyroid cartilage, which is performed to improve laryngeal elevation. |
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The epiglottis is a flap-like cartilage connected to the thyroid cartilage. |
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A sizable number of participants in this study applied pressure to the thyroid cartilage rather than the cricoid cartilage. |
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Synovial membranes lining the inside of the joint produce synovial fluid that provides nutrition to articular cartilage. |
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As the disease progresses, the cartilage that protects the bone becomes roughened, then thins and wears away. |
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If the cartilage is worn away, by arthritis for example, it can make the joint painful and stiff. |
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The base of each cartilage articulates with the superior border of the cricoid cartilage. |
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The bones articulating within the capsule are covered by hyaline cartilage. |
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The cartilage extends around the medial side where it articulates with the ulna. |
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She tore cartilage in her knee on August 6 as she did a routine jump over the hurdle during warm-up for her last pre-Olympic race in Zurich. |
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Arytenoid adduction and rotation is another technique that seeks to medialize the vocal process of the paralyzed arytenoid cartilage. |
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The bony surfaces are covered with cartilage and separated by a small disk, which prevents them from rubbing against each other. |
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The articulation of the rib and intercostal cartilage and the articulation between vertebral bodies are considered synarthroses. |
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The infection may extend to involve the parotid gland, cartilage, bone, nerves, and blood vessels. |
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Microscopic examination revealed nodules of hyaline cartilage with chondrocytes arranged in a clustering pattern. |
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Like those distant relatives, chimaeras have skeletons of cartilage, not bone. |
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A fibrin clot may also be used to hold the substantially non-immunogenic articular cartilage heterograft in place. |
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It is this nonweightbearing cartilage rim that undergoes the osteophytic transformation. |
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Finally, there is a zone in which the cartilage cells die and are replaced by bone laid down by osteoblasts. |
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The long term cosmetic problems arise from resultant destruction of cartilage that forms the skeleton of the auricle. |
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For years, businesses have sold shark cartilage as a cancer cure or preventive. |
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Subungual exostosis begins as a reactive fibrous growth that develops cartilage and ultimately ossifies. |
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Many researchers had constructed autogenetic and allogenic tissue-engineered cartilage successfully. |
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Both autologous and allograft tissue sources may be used to treat cartilage. |
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Defects of the hip's cartilage can be caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, and trauma. |
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Muscle, tendon, ligaments and cartilage all take considerable time to heal. |
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Collagen is the structural protein in skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and bones. |
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The flat bones ossify directly from such fibrous tissue rather than from intermediary cartilage. |
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All rhinolophoids have an ossified first costal cartilage fused to the manubrium and first rib. |
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Witmer was able to map the likely position of cartilage, blood vessels and other soft tissues that made up the nasal cavities of dinosaurs. |
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On review at three months, the patient had developed an unsightly cauliflower ear, with loss of supporting cartilage in the upper pinna. |
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Often, the pain is the result of an injury such as a ruptured ligament or torn cartilage. |
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Articular cartilage is vulnerable to injury and has poor potential for repair so damage can lead to arthritis many years after injury. |
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The loose bodies may remain free in the joint space and grow via layering of cartilage and bone. |
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The inflamed joint lining, the synovium, can invade and damage bone and cartilage. |
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May develop genu valgus or varus deformity at knee if there is a disproportionate loss of cartilage on one side. |
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Here the two bones contact each other directly with no intervening space for articular cartilage. |
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The ends of the bones have a smooth covering called the articular cartilage. |
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Once injured, articular cartilage doesn't heal well, or typically at all on its own. |
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The shape of the nose is defined by shadows as the skin moves over cartilage and bone. |
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During surgery the skin of the nose is separated from its supporting bone and cartilage, which is then sculpted to the desired shape. |
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The results of this study in rabbits showed no sign of cartilage and bone formation. |
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This involves taking a piece of cartilage from elsewhere in your body and putting it in your knee, to replace the damaged cartilage. |
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An imbalance of growth factors affecting the cartilage and underlying bone may also contribute. |
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One third is found in the muscles and the rest in the bones, skin, cartilage and especially the blood. |
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The well-defined zone of tendon, fibrocartilage, calcified cartilage, and bone had not been re-established. |
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The matrix or ground substance of cartilage is strongly basophilic and stains metachromatically with toluidine blue and other similar basic dyes. |
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Your surgeon will make cuts inside your nostrils to reach the bone and cartilage. |
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The cartilage is considered to provide good re-enforcement for the healing tympanic membrane. |
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As the disease progresses, it can debilitate a person by slowly eating away the joint's cartilage and bone. |
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This technique has been used for many tissues, including neural and cardiac tissue and cartilage. |
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The cartilage attack is often preceded by days or weeks of fever, fatigue and weight loss. |
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Cervical spondylosis is a common condition that results from degeneration of the bones and cartilage of the neck. |
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Joint damage in hyperuricemia causes classical attacks of gout but tophi may also develop in cartilage, tendons and other tissues. |
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Chalky deposits called tophi may appear under the skin around joints and in the cartilage of the ears. |
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These all affect centrally located cartilage joints of the spine and breastbone. |
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These discs are cushions of cartilage acting as shock absorbers between the bodies of the vertebrae that comprise the spinal column. |
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However, within three months she was dancing the demanding role of Giselle, despite having had surgery on her knee for a torn cartilage. |
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Both MRI and MRI arthrograms have poor sensitivity in detecting articular cartilage injury, but when it is detected, specificity is 100 per cent. |
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The cartilage was sectioned into 2-mm full-thickness slices. |
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A hole developed, which had actually been caused by a breaking of a band of cartilage at the front of his hip joint. |
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The acetabular labrum is a triangular fibrocartilage that is attached at its base to the rim of articular cartilage surrounding the perimeter of the acetabulum. |
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If the cartilage is damaged by injury or worn away by arthritis for example, the ends of the bones can rub together, causing pain and restricting movement. |
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The articular cartilage that lines joints is tough and resilient. |
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The surgeon removes the articular cartilage with graduated reamers in 1-mm to 2-mm increments until the deepened socket becomes a true hemisphere. |
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Glucosamine is thought to be chondroprotective, as well as an agent that restores cartilage by providing the material needed for chondrocytes to regenerate cartilage tissue. |
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The interesting foetal substances are those which were mentioned above, as well as allantoid liquid, Meckel's cartilage, Wharton's jelly and all the possible associations. |
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Elastic cartilage forms your outer ear and part of your larynx. |
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Which one of the following antibiotic groups is the best first-line oral therapy for infections associated with piercings of the auricular cartilage? |
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Your knee joint is made up of the ends of the thigh bone and shin bone, which normally glide over each other smoothly because they are covered by smooth articular cartilage. |
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The cricomental space was determined using a thin ruler to connect the cricoid cartilage to the inner mentum, with the head in the neutral position. |
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The walls may contain mucous glands, cartilage, elastic tissue and muscle. |
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This fish has a skeleton partly of bone and partly of cartilage. |
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A hole is pierced through the skin and cartilage of the nostril. |
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Full-thickness articular cartilage core specimens were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and safranin-O to analyze extracellular matrix morphology, as described. |
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Alternatively the ligaments may become loose, so that the disc of cartilage no longer stays between the jaw bone and the skull when the joint is moved. |
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Deeper in the airway wall there is cartilage and smooth muscle. |
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They found that heavy lifting initiated inflammatory processes that caused destruction of joint cartilage and actually inhibited its reconstruction. |
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Other techniques can be used for older bodies, such as the amount of cartilage that has ossified or turned into bone-like material and how worn the teeth are. |
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This latest work appears to be an outgrowth of her previous collaboration with researchers to use a gel as a scaffolding for the growth of cartilage. |
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According to the wave-speed theory, we considered that the location of the choke point might have a close relationship to the presence of the cartilage. |
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In bony vertebrates, endochondral bones form from centers of ossification in the chondrocranium, although much of the braincase often remains cartilage. |
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Both glucosamine and chondroitin occur naturally in cartilage. |
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Collagen hydrolysate is a protein that helps regenerate and synthesize the cartilage in humans and animals, and supplements come from pigs, cows, oxen, chickens or sheep. |
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Magnetic resonance imaging or computerized axial tomography scans are not sensitive enough to distinguish between hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage. |
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No patient had articular cartilage injuries of both femoral condyles. |
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The rectus abdominis muscle inserts at the fifth through seventh costal cartilage, and it helps flex the vertebral column and provide support for the torso. |
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The thyroid cartilage and epiglottis are connected to the hyoid bone, and the cricoid cartilage is connected to the trachea by the extrinsic ligaments of the larynx. |
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The application of cricoid pressure compensates for decreased UES tone by compressing the proximal esophageal lumen between the cricoid cartilage and the cervical vertebrae. |
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Ear piercing of fatty tissue on the ear lobe is regulated, but the increasingly fashionable procedure on the cartilage is classified as body-piercing, which is uncontrolled. |
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Histologically, they have a central plate composed of immature elastic cartilage and are surrounded by adipose tissue, hair follicles, pilosebaceous units, and eccrine glands. |
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Loss of the meniscal cartilage can lead to degenerative arthritis. |
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In most cases, infection is localized to the bronchial anastomosis, where devitalized cartilage and foreign suture material create a nurturing environment. |
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Additional indentation tests were performed at the nanometer and micrometer scales on native articular cartilage to study the effects of the enzymes cathepsin D and elastase. |
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In a normal joint, the ligaments are like tight elastic bands holding the bones apart, while the bones themselves have a protective coating of cartilage. |
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To facilitate patellar cartilage removal, the first assistant clamps the medial edges of the tendons above and below the patella and everts the tissue. |
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Samples of nondegenerate and degenerate human patellar cartilage were subjected to osmotic loading by equilibrating the tissue in solutions of varying osmolarity. |
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Many acanthodians bore teeth directly on the Meckelian cartilage, which was ossified in most cases, but may have remained cartilaginous in others. |
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Therefore, the patient then underwent a cartilage tympanoplasty for definitive management. |
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It's mind-blowing to think that cartilage was taken out of my knee and regrown. |
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You can take cartilage cells and get them to grow in a lab, then implant those to regrow cartilage. |
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The same engineered grafts are currently being tested in a parallel study for articular cartilage repair in the knee. |
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Several human studies have been done using bone marrow and fat stem cells for articular cartilage lesions. |
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Reports on the influence of immobilization on the articular cartilage thickness are controversial. |
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In this case the drop in cartilaginous dorsal height was helpful to deproject the nose, making dorsal cartilage excision unnecessary. |
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Articular cartilage is a thin layer of soft connective tissue that provides cushioning between the bone-to-bone interfaces in a joint. |
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Multiple studies have been conducted with the objective of repairing articular cartilage lesions in symptomatic patients. |
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Olson underwent an exploratory arthroscope Tuesday, which found no cartilage damage. |
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After trimming and reshaping, the surgeon reapplies skin over the shaped bones and cartilage. |
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Burris and his colleagues have proposed a mechanism that explains how motion can cause cartilage to reabsorb liquid that leaks out. |
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Some fields may show binucleate cartilage cells, indicating a process of amitotic division, but most are monocellular and mononucleate. |
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The ribs are bound to the spine by flexible cartilage, which allows the ribcage to collapse rather than snap under high pressure. |
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No case of aphthous ulcer, nasal discharge, nasal scar or deformity, septal perforation, or nodular or granulomatous cartilage lesion was found. |
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Various methods are introduced to crush the cartilage into desired consistency including cartilage morselizer, and cottle cartilage crusher. |
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Achondroplasia is the most common form of human dwarfism and is characterized by failure of normal conversion of cartilage into bone. |
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Muscle, cartilage, nerves, bursae, ligaments and tendons may be damaged from overuse. |
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When the cartilage is being worn away, the femoral head and the acetabulum will rub one another. |
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Tragal cartilage grafts have been used as shield, alar contour, alar batten, lateral crural onlay, dorsal onlay, and infratip lobule grafts. |
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Once someone gets osteoarthritis, it will not go away since there is no way to replace the cartilage in the joints. |
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Among them are turkey thigh and skin defatting, snout cartilage and snout meat removal, and beef neck bone trimming. |
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As a result, a black pigment, called ochronosis, forms and binds to bone, cartilage and skin. |
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Hemarthrosis causes a chemical reaction between blood and the synovium and cartilage, leading to pannus formation and cartilage erosion. |
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Often, though, a suki to the chest will cause the sword to become lodged between bone and cartilage making it very difficult to quickly remove. |
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It is characterized with joint cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone changes, and synovitis. |
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The inflammation of synovial membranes erodes through the cartilage and surround bone as it expands. |
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease, characterized by chronic inflammation targeting the synovial membrane, cartilage, and bone. |
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These margins involved the medial piriform sinus mucosa, the aryepiglottic fold and corniculate cartilage, and the interarytenoid mucosa. |
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Differentiated articular cartilage was seen as isoechoic-mildly hyperechoic band like structure bordered with thin, medial condylar cortex. |
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More than a third of medulloepitheliomas contain heteroplastic elements, usually hyaline cartilage, rhabdomyoblasts, or brainlike tissue. |
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In contrast, the CC transducer was held in place by a combination of its own weight and the stiffness of the conchal cartilage. |
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While the lesion is composed of benign cartilage, the appearance is more active than an enchondroma, and may be confused with chondrosarcoma. |
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Beneficial effects of beta-Ecdysone on the joint, epiphyseal cartilage tissue and trabecular bone in ovariectomized rats. |
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It is important to note that epiphysis cartilage development and growth consists of proteoglycan synthesis as well as cell multiplication. |
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To grow cartilage, small biopsies of the tissue are taken from the nasal septum and the cartilage cells are isolated. |
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So in five cases, due to improper seatment of pins in distal fragment, pins penetrated towards patellar region damaging articular cartilage. |
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Chondromas are benign tumors of hyaline cartilage that may arise from the medullary cavity or the surface of the bone. |
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Several in vitro studies have shown the importance of mechanical compression or hydrostatic pressure as a modulator of cartilage metabolism. |
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Prolactin treatment prevented chondrocyte death and associated cartilage degradation. |
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For example, delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage identifies areas of decreased cartilage proteoglycan content. |
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But none of that may be necessary if all that arthroscopy revealed was grade one or two chondromalacia, which is a softening of the cartilage. |
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Glucosamine and chondroitin are substances the body uses to build cartilage. |
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Chondrocyte monolayer cultures were derived from the cartilage of bovine metacarpophalangeal joints. |
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The crystals then promote further degradation of the cartilage matrix through tophus formation and inflammation. |
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Chronic gout is often associated with the development of tophaceous deposits within cartilage, synovial membranes, bursae, and tendons. |
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Studies of disproportionate dwarfisms in animals have revealed the importance of core proteins an sulfation in the development of cartilage. |
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Both of these structures are embedded within a single cylindrical mass of cartilage. |
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A THIS is also known as Tietze Syndrome and is caused by inflammation of the cartilage where the ribs attach to the breast bone. |
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A COSTOCHONDRITIS, also known as Tietze Syndrome, is cased by inflammation of the cartilage where the ribs attach to the breast bone. |
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On flexible laryngoscopy, a small left pharyngocele was seen at the thyrohyoid membrane just above the thyroid cartilage and piriform fossa. |
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Role of subchondral bone in the inition and progression of cartilage damage. |
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Postcontrast peripheral enhancement often corresponds to fibrovascular tissue covering the nonenhancing hyaline cartilage. |
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Needle puncture can be technically difficult, specifically in the elderly who have narrow intercartilaginous spaces and cartilage calcification. |
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Growth occurs at the tip, and is initially cartilage, which is later replaced by bone tissue. |
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This occurs due to the deposition of ochronotic pigment in the intervertebral discs and articular cartilage of the large joints. |
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Intracordal injection of autologous auricular cartilage in the paralyzed canine vocal fold. |
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As a kind of natural monosaccharide, glucosamine is an ingredient of cartilage matrix and bone fluid. |
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Other types of tissue found in bones include bone marrow, endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage. |
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We conducted a cadaveric study to determine the size of cartilage grafts that can be taken from the tragus without distorting tragal anatomy. |
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In this cartilage, the young chondrocytes, isogonics cells, territorial matrix and interterritorial matrix are distinguishable. |
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But the surgeon found a hole in my cartilage and ended up having to give me microfracture surgery. |
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Tophi cause erosions of joints, but also deposit in the skin and soft tissue, including the bursae, tendons and articular cartilage. |
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They are known as osteochondral scaffolds, because they support new bone and cartilage as it grows. |
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The metaphyses contained sparse, thin, bony trabeculae with retention of cartilage cores and few intertrabecular connections. |
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The humerus is surrounded by cartilage, as is the glenoid fossa, which lubricates the joint and allows for smooth movement. |
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In many places, bone elements are replaced by cartilage and even fat, thereby improving their hydrostatic qualities. |
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The menisci, medial and lateral, are semi-lunar wedges of cartilage between the tibia, and the femur. |
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Adductor mandibulae muscle inserting in triangular recess dorsal to Meckelian cartilage between dentary and articular. |
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The semilunar line extends from the cartilage of the ninth rib to the pubic spine and is an area of congenital weakness. |
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The bony otic capsule, the petrosal, is connected to the skull with cartilage, so that it can swing independently. |
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Laryngeal cysts have been classified into saccular, ductal, and thyroid cartilage foraminal cysts. |
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It is a disease due to loss of cartilage, the gristle that caps the ends of long bones and provides cushioning and shock absorption. |
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On microscopy, chondromas display mature hyaline cartilage arranged in lobules. |
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Microscopic appearance is variable, with about two-thirds consisting of distinct lobules of mature hyaline cartilage. |
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Unlike the rock-hard bones that make up a skull, soft cartilage breaks down after a person dies. |
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Such a scenario would also explain why the lancelet amphioxus, a 'primitive' chordate, has a notochord with both cartilage and muscle. |
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Process of repair of articular cartilage demonstrated by histology and autoradiography with tritiated thymidine. |
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Enchondromas are hyaline cartilage tumors in the medullary canal. |
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Those found in connective tissues such as cartilage, tendons and the synovial membrane that forms a sac enveloping joints have the potential to make good chondrocytes. |
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All types of this tissue are poorly vascularized and, as proper healing requires adequate blood flow, cartilage is one of the slowest healing tissues of the body. |
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Epiphysitis, a pathological transformation of cartilage into bone, is a painful, crippling condition caused by a skewed calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. |
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Caudally adjacent, the small, trapezoid-shaped, interarytenoid cartilage was intercalated between the medial processes of the left and right arytenoid cartilages. |
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The ligamentous part of that apparatus originates in the ceratohyal cartilage and extends from the stylohyoid to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone. |
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One of the cadavers exhibited injury to the cricoid cartilage. |
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Sweden-based Episurf Medical AB has secured CE mark approval for its Episealer Femoral Condyle, a personalized implant that helps treat knee cartilage damage. |
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Active people are not immune, because the risk of arthritis rises after injuries involving cartilage damage, especially where surgery is required. |
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All 3 tumors with thyroid cartilage microinvasion were staged as T2 lesions either before radiotherapy started or after showing evidence of recurrence or persistent disease. |
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The primary outcome was the inhibition of worsening cartilage damage in both knees, as assessed using detailed MRI examination of 14 articular subregions in each joint. |
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The most prominent HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression arthritis is present in pannus regions, where synovial tissue invades articular cartilage and bone. |
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The differential diagnosis includes chondroma, hamartoma, and polyps, although spindle-cell carcinoma can contain metaplastic or malignant cartilage. |
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Using intermittent hydrostatic pressure, the dermal cells have successfully differentiated into cartilage type cells necessary to regrow the nucleus pulposus. |
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Lead exposure inhibits fracture healing and is associated with increased chondrogenesis, delay in cartilage mineralization, and a decrease in osteoprogenitor frequency. |
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Microscopically, the cartilage cap is invested by perichondrium and composed of hyaline-type cartilage with clustered chondrocytes embedded in an abundant matrix. |
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Chondrocalcinosis is asymptomatic and often seen in elderly patients, especially in joints with hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, such as the knee and wrist. |
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In vitro preparation of functionally developed biocartilage substitutes is an attractive concept for future clinical treatments of cartilage injuries and degeneration. |
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However, if the lesion is small with intact articular cartilage, the bone scan normal, and your symptoms minor, then the real value of the procedure is less evident. |
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with a combination of synovium joint inflammation, synovium hyperplasia, and destruction of cartilage and bone. |
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Septal suturing has also been proposed as an alternative to packing, despite concerns about its inability to effectively stabilize the septal cartilage. |
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The knee's menisci are two half-moon, wedge-shaped pieces of cartilage that act as a shock absorber distributing forces evenly between the femur and tibia in the knee joint. |
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One of the more radical treatments, tarsectomy, removes the eyelid's cartilage plate and the result can be inability to fully elevate the lids, just as you feel now. |
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It's estimated that more than 850,000 Americans undergo surgery each year for injuries to the menisci, two wedges of shock-absorbing cartilage in the knee joint. |
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At the moment surgeons often perform a meniscectomy to trim or remove the torn cartilage, which reduces pain, but increases the long term risk of osteoarthritis. |
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The hyoid myotomy operation involves moving the hyoid bone forward, detaching the muscles and fixating the hyoid bone to the thyroid cartilage with non-resorbable sutures. |
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Erosions into underlying cortex and articular cartilage are often present. |
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Another NCI-sponsored study evaluating Neovastat, an angiogenesis inhibitor derived from ultrafiltration of liquid dogfish shark cartilage, is ongoing. |
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Hylids are distinguished by the intercalary cartilage, an extra phalangeal element that separates the distal end of the toe, which may contain an expanded pad. |
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The entire cricoarytenoid unit had been displaced posterolaterally through an oblique fracture in the body of the cricoid cartilage beneath the articular surface. |
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Articular cartilage of medial femoral condyle was evaluated with a starting point at the level of intercondylar notch to the medial border of medial condyl. |
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Mesenchymal stem cells are progenitor cells which can differentiate into multiple connective tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, bone marrow stroma and fat. |
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