People responding well to antiretroviral medications should fare no differently than their HIV-negative peers, Cohan added. |
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Clinicians consider immune reconstitution syndrome whenever the patient on antiretroviral therapy deteriorates after initial response. |
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Should someone who has just been found to have a primary infection with HIV be treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy? |
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Nevertheless, it is not advisable to begin both antiretroviral therapy and combination chemotherapy for tuberculosis at nearly the same time. |
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In many countries, the provision of antiretroviral drugs at current prices would cost more than their entire gross national product. |
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These antiretroviral drugs include zidovudine, zalcitabine and fialuridine. |
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It is likely that future recommendations on mode of delivery will vary depending on the patient's viral load and prior antiretroviral therapy. |
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Immune reconstitution disease is a well known complication of highly active antiretroviral therapy. |
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Furthermore, antiretroviral therapy may be less effective or less well tolerated in some patients who present with more advanced disease. |
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An estimated six million people currently living with HIV or AIDS do not have access to care, including antiretroviral therapy. |
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The first choice of regimen of highly active antiretroviral therapy is crucial. |
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Children can achieve or re-achieve detectable levels of protective antibodies after revaccination during combination antiretroviral treatment. |
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The combination regimen is used as an antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection. |
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The prevalence of adverse events related to these drugs may rise as the use of antiretroviral therapy increases. |
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Advances in antiretroviral drug therapies now make it possible to treat the disease. |
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In the late 1990s, antiretroviral drug cocktails extended the lives of those who could afford them. |
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Other explanations include the possibility that three or four drug antiretroviral therapy is not started early enough in infants. |
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The new Guidelines provide practitioners with a list of suggested combination regimens for the initiation of antiretroviral therapy. |
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In two of the 10 cases, resistance against two of the three available classes of antiretroviral agents was identified. |
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She had been given three weeks of antiretroviral treatment by the hospital in Bergen. |
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Patients who were prescribed antiretroviral therapy were seen four weeks after starting treatment, and then every 12 weeks. |
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Last month he caused a stir among his countrymen when he called for universal access to antiretroviral drugs. |
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Thus, provirus cannot be eradicated completely by current antiretroviral therapy. |
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Before the election, the local media successfully crusaded for change in government policy that would provide free antiretroviral treatment to the poor. |
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A much publicized case in point is that of didanosine or ddI, a key antiretroviral patented by the US-based drug transnational Bristol-Myers Squibb. |
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In that regard, there is an urgent need to reduce the price of antiretroviral medications, including the latest ones. |
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Diagnosis of lipoatrophy at an early stage is important to allow timeous antiretroviral switching to arrest progression and avoid stigmatization. |
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Each Wednesday, more than 100 people stop by to get their antiretroviral medicine and, if they need support, have a chat with a counsellor. |
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Failure to identify primary HIV infection denies patients the opportunity of receiving potent antiretroviral therapy at the time of HIV seroconversion. |
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Included are recommendations about when to begin antiretroviral therapy, what therapy to use, how to monitor the therapy and when to change therapy. |
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Interruption of antiretroviral treatment for pregnant women will lead to increased numbers of babies becoming infected. |
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The two other women have paid employment but their incomes are insufficient to defray the costs of antiretroviral treatment. |
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The province is attempting to bolster the entire primary care system in tandem with the delivery of antiretroviral therapy. |
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All HIV-infected pregnant women received a complete course of antiretroviral prophylaxis, which reduced the risk of mother-to-child transmission. |
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If antiretroviral therapy had been rapidly deployed, most of these people would probably be alive today. |
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Efforts were launched in 2008-2009 to establish an online global database on antiretroviral toxicities. |
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According to the guidelines, candidates must be responding well to antiretroviral treatment in order to be considered for transplantion. |
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As a result, there are fewer infections, less demand for antiretroviral treatment, and fewer deaths. |
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They are also the champions of HAART therapy, the highly active, antiretroviral therapy treatment. |
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The use of antiretroviral medicines in developing countries will expand rapidly in the coming years. |
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Number of countries supported to scale up provision of AIDS treatment and care services, including antiretroviral therapy. |
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It is very important that pregnant women who require antiretroviral therapy have free access to it. |
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The Liberian AIDS commission is now going door-to-door to administer antiretroviral medications to known patients. |
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Three classes of antiretroviral drugs are currently used in combination for the treatment of HIV infection, which target the activity of two viral enzymes. |
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Although the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy has altered the course of HIV infection, many haemophilic men died before this became available. |
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An AIDS patient receives antiretroviral drugs in a Kenyan hospital. |
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She remembers the specific instance of a young woman who was already on antiretroviral therapy but who had kept her HIV infection secret, even from her husband. |
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Most currently approved antiretroviral drugs, with the exception of enfuvirtide and maraviroc, target the HIV viral enzymes. |
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Persistent low-level viraemia and virological failure in HIV-1-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. |
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In western Europe, the estimated number of new infections greatly exceeds the number of deaths, largely as a result of the success of antiretroviral therapy in lowering death rates. |
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In February 2010, after 10 weeks of anti-rhodococcal oral therapy, patient self-suspended antibiotic and antiretroviral therapy for severe gastralgia. |
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There's a particular family of genes called APOBEC3 which produces antiretroviral enzymes, one of the body's main defences against viral infection. |
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Thanks to antiretroviral treatments, HIV is no longer a death sentence. |
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Economic operators and public authorities should cooperate to improve the provision of safe and affordable antiretroviral medicines to all people in need. |
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She was hospitalized for three weeks and put on antiretroviral therapy. |
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She was initiated on antiretroviral therapy with an efavirenz-based fixed-dose combination, and also started on oral haematinics. |
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All patients were on stable antiretroviral therapy. |
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High-dose antimicrobial treatment with voriconazole was added to the antiretroviral, anticonvulsive, and adjuvant corticosteroid treatment. |
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This lower incidence is attributed to chemoprophylaxis highly active antiretroviral therapy, and cesarean sections. |
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This can be seen in the fight against malaria, the dramatic reduction in deaths resulting from measles, and in the coverage of antiretroviral treatment for HIV and AIDS, which increased tenfold over a five-year timespan. |
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The change is due largely to the increased availability of antiretroviral treatment. |
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And worse adherence had an impact in veterans taking an antiretroviral combination including a protease inhibitor. |
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The optimal time to start antiretroviral therapy remains one of the major unanswered questions in the current treatment era. |
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You have a higher risk of developing high cholesterol, most likely because of the antiretroviral therapy. |
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Earlier this year, UNICEF estimated that no more than 25,000 of these children currently receive antiretroviral treatment. |
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He noted that unless efforts to prevent new HIV infections are strengthened, treatment queues will lengthen, dooming efforts to achieve universal access to antiretroviral therapy. |
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To characterize these latently infected cells, we studied the integration profile of HIV-1 in viremic progressors, individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy, and viremic controllers. |
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After three years, the family physician also referred Wright to a neurologist because of his peripheral neuropathy, a condition known to be a side effect of the antiretroviral treatment. |
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In late 1998, a pilot HIV-treatment programme was begun with the provision of antiretroviral therapy to 50 patients with advanced AIDS, who were no longer responding to syndromic management of opportunistic infections. |
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In cases where pregnant women living with HIV were at an advanced stage of disease, they received highly active antiretroviral therapy instead of the monotherapy used for prophylaxis. |
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Consequently, the SOGC Infectious Diseases Committee considers that the available evidence regarding the prophylactic role of Caesarean section applies only to women who have not received optimal antiretroviral therapy. |
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Treatment is the difference between life and death for the millions of people who are HIV-positive but are currently denied access to antiretroviral medications. |
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An assessment of the proper care of HIV-positive mothers and their newborns, including future options for antiretroviral treatment for the mothers and babies, will also be undertaken. |
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Expanding care and antiretroviral therapy to all those who need them worldwide raises a number of challenges for sociobehavioural, clinical and operational research. |
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And if people on PrEP end up seroconverting, would they be resistant to the antiretroviral drugs they've already been taking? |
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Available evidence also suggests that the reduction in viral load as a result of antiretroviral therapy is likely to reduce individual infectiousness. |
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Alternative antiretroviral therapy to REYATAZ may be considered if jaundice or scleral icterus associated with bilirubin elevations present cosmetic concerns for patients. |
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Parameters affecting the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in patients with severe human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving antiretroviral therapy. |
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Since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, there have been numerous reports of increased erectile dysfunction in men, but proving a link is problematic. |
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In addition, Pfizer is to reduce the price and expand availability of rifabutin, which is used to treat tuberculosis in patients taking second-line antiretroviral drugs. |
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They recorded the last CD4 count before people started antiretroviral therapy and the last CD4 count in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth years of treatment. |
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Severe hepatotoxicity occurred in patients on zidovudine, lamivudine, or nevirapine and with antiretroviral regimens containing didanosine or stavudine. |
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Most antiretroviral agents are only available as oral tablets and suspensions, except zidovudine and enfuvirtide, which are available in parenteral form. |
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Nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors, the first antiretroviral agents to be introduced to the market back in 1987, remain a mainstay of anti-HIV therapy. |
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She was put on highly active antiretroviral therapy with DDI, D4T, and NFV and prophylaxis against pneumocystosis and toxoplasmosis with co-trimoxazole. |
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