How to use accusative in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Mention one example each of verbs followed by the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative. So in fact the accusative in the cartoon is not grammatical in Standard English as normally used. For instance, Q. might choose to suggest we refer to qim and to qer posts using the nominative qe, the accusative qim and the genitive qer. Such instances are common in Arabic and one finds many examples in which an accusative of state occurs from a governed noun in the genitive. The genitive, dative, and accusative are called oblique cases to distinguish them from the nominative and vocative. So long as the payoff phrase is not actually a subject, the basic case rule would predict accusative case. The Greek preposition had several meanings, depending on whether it governed the accusative, genitive, or dative case. In addition, accusative case on who does not typically survive when the word is shunted to the beginning of an interrogative or relative clause. Gildersleeve and Lodge also point out that the Romans sometimes took the accusative of the Greek word to be the stem. We might therefore expect the form ten to be the unmutated, base, accusative form. The case depends on the verb, e.g. accusative after the verbs sehen, verstehen, suchen. We must equally understand why the concept of dative and accusative may seem difficult. The problem is separated from the person and the accusative voice of conflict is freed to become a problematically focused, indicative voice. Both Lithuanian and Latvian have seven cases nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, vocative. There were five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and vocative. Important grammar points: verb conjugation, pronouns, simple questions, accusative case. In other words, in the absence of any reason to use the nominative, the accusative is natural:Who ate the last piece of cake? Mr Pinker argues that the accusative me in it's me is in fact the default case, and can be used anywhere except as the subject of a tensed verb. Thus, the direct object in English is assigned to the German accusative object as the standard equivalent. From the German ABCs to the accusative prepositions, we'll help you learn the language. Show More Sentences These would include the nominative, the accusative and the genitive. On both occasions he places the accusative pronoun between the subject and the verb, advancing the object from its natural position and juxtaposing it with the subject. Feminine contrasts with both masculine and neuter, not only in the nominative and accusative singular, but in the genitive and dative singular as well. The term objective case is generally preferred by modern English grammarians, where it supplanted Old English's dative and accusative. However, the classification of languages as belonging to the accusative type, the ergative type, etc. Almost all prepositions require a case: accusative, dative or genitive. The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subject resp. direct object in many languages, including Latin. Weak masculine nouns share a common case ending for genitive, dative and accusative in the singular. The accusative case developed as a prepositional case, displacing many instances of the ablative. Towards the end of the imperial period, the accusative came to be used more and more as a general oblique case. So, it has been proposed that the accusative system arose from a functional pressure to avoid ambiguity and make communication a simpler process. Both accusative and ergative systems use this kind of grouping to make meaning clearer. A few Australian languages, such as Diyari, are split among accusative, ergative, and tripartite alignment, depending on animacy. Make one do, or act, fare fare, fare agire, with an accusative when the verb is a neuter, and with a dative when otherwise. In Latin and related languages, direct objects are usually marked with the accusative case, and indirect objects with the dative case. In the first sentence, koji is in the nominative, and in the second koje is in the accusative. It's me illegally breaks the equation, in Mr Heller's view, because it is nominative and me is in the accusative case. Mr Heller's confusion is a common one, and so is worth exploring again. It reduced the Proto-Indo-European system of eight cases to six: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, and vocative, though the last two were becoming obsolete. These cases were nominative, vocative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, locative and instrumental. Commonly encountered cases include nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Show More Sentences There were also two varieties for the accusative, genitive and dative cases, a stressed and an enclitic form. Lithuanian breaks them out of the genitive case, accusative case and locative case by using different postpositions. However, they do stress that there seems to be a cross-linguistic connection between telicity in unaccusative verbs and accusative case. Pronouns are identical in all cases, though exceptionally the accusative case may be marked, as for nouns. The neuter nouns of all classes differed from the masculines and feminines in their nominative and accusative endings, which were alike. In colloquial Latin, the preposition ad followed by the accusative was sometimes used as a substitute for the dative case. These were the nominative, accusative, dative, sociative, genitive, instrumental, locative, and ablative. All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals. Older analyses posit the cases nominative and genitive and there are some remains of distinct accusative and dative forms as well. The result was that dative did not sound much different from the accusative in the singular of the first two groups. The instrumental case is always identical to the accusative in the singular and to the dative in the plural. The term objective case is then used for the oblique case, which covers the roles of accusative, dative, and objects of a preposition. Finnic languages, such as Finnish and Estonian, have two cases to mark objects, the accusative and the partitive case. In morphosyntactic alignment terms, both perform the accusative function, but the accusative object is telic, while the partitive is not. Modern English, which almost entirely lacks declension in its nouns, does not have an explicitly marked accusative case even in the pronouns. Hine, a true accusative masculine third person singular pronoun, is attested in some northern English dialects as late as the 19th century. German uses the accusative to mark direct objects and objects of certain prepositions, or adverbs relating to time. The accusative is only marked for masculine articles, pronouns, adjectives, and weak nouns. Over time, Russian has almost lost the real PIE accusative case, since only singular nouns ending in 'a' have a distinct form. Other words use the forms of the genitive case or the nominative case in place of the accusative, depending on their animacy. Show More Sentences While the Armenian dialects both have a de facto accusative case, Eastern Armenian uses an accusative marker for transitive verbs. There is a wide variety of accusative markers depending on gender, number and declension. Like in Latin, all neuter names yield the same form in both the nominative and the accusative case in Ancient Greek. According to traditional Finnish grammars, the accusative is the case of a total object, while the case of a partial object is the partitive. The accusative is used in 51 places, but mainly to mark the object of a verb and to form adverbs and prepositions. The genitive, in this sense, can only be used to negate nominative, accusative and genitive sentences, and not other cases. In German, for example, accusative case is always overt on arguments with masculine gender. Arguments occurring before the verb are coded as nominative, while arguments occurring directly after the verb are coded as accusative. Languages exhibiting accusative alignment are the most widespread of all of the alignment types. One theory that has been posited to account for the occurrence of accusative systems is that of functional pressure. Despite increasing case mergers, nominative and accusative forms seem to have remained distinct for much longer, since they are rarely confused in inscriptions. The first possibility is the accusative of the first person singular pronoun mi in Etruscan, variously spelled as mini, mine, min, mene, men and, once, mi. In most modern Romance languages, in fact, case is no longer marked at all on nouns, adjectives and determiners, and most forms are derived from the Latin accusative case. This inflection distinguished nominative from oblique, grouping the accusative case with the oblique, rather than with the nominative as in Romanian. Esperanto grammar involves only two cases, a nominative and an accusative. As the object of a verb, this becomes den Riesen, the accusative. The use of the older inflected form den in the dative or accusative as well as use of 'der' in the dative are restricted to numerous set phrases, surnames and toponyms. Low German declension has only two morphologically marked noun cases, where accusative and dative together constitute an oblique case, and the genitive case has been lost. A few prepositions may take either an accusative or an ablative, in which case the accusative indicates motion, and the ablative indicates no motion. In Punjabi, the accusative, genitive, and dative have merged to an oblique case, but the language still retains vocative, locative, and ablative cases. Show More Sentences Unergatives that assign ergative, unaccusatives that assign accusative. The inner object is possible for any verbal lexeme, where, as we have seen above, the verbal lexeme is represented by a cognate infinitive, but in the accusative. Feminine, neuter and plural articles do not change in the accusative. The accusative case is also used after particular German prepositions. These prepositions are also used in conjunction with certain verbs, in which case it is the verb in question which governs whether the accusative or dative should be used. Examples from Classical Literature The accusative, when not definite, may also be the same in form as the nominative. They are essentially adjectives, and follow the adjectival rules as to the formation of the plural and the accusative. Participial adjectives and adverbs in the active voice govern the accusative. The fact seems to be that both my and me grow out of an accusative form, meh, mec. Being adjectives, the ordinal Numbers take the plural j and accusative n when necessary. The accusative case in nouns is marked by a postposition, ku, as in Hindustani. However, this usually concerns the genitive or dative case, not the accusative case. This term has the genitive case in the locative sense, or in the accusative sense. Nearly all French nouns and adjectives are derived from the accusative. The man with whom the accusative persons are placed is called Sheriff. At present they are dative forms with an accusative meaning. Either accusative or dative would be acceptable enough with latere. It represents an accusative en or hen which still exists in Breton. I expected to find you among your pillows,' said I, accusative. Moreover the only accusative of the participle and of the verb is khabarn. I pray you have your remembrance accusative, king, hang, hog. The translator has here mistaken a Dative for an accusative. Hence, for Bacon, the dative trumps the accusative case in regard to the being of a sign. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with accusative What is the plural of accusative? What is the adverb for accusative? What is the adjective for accusative? What is the noun for accusative? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words accusations accusation accusals accusal accurst accursed accusatorial accusatory accuse accused accused of accused's 10-letter Words Starting With a ac acc accu accus accusa accusat accusati accusativ